INTRANEURAL PERINEURIOMA OF THE VIIITH CRANIAL NERVE

Neurosurgery ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. E652-E652 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mattheos Christoforidis ◽  
Ralf Buhl ◽  
Werner Paulus ◽  
Abolghassem Sepehrnia

Abstract OBJECTIVE The authors describe the clinical and pathological features of the second reported case of an intraneural perineurioma involving a major intracranial nerve and the first case of this entity involving the VIIIth cranial nerve. CLINICAL PRESENTATION A 59-year-old woman presented with a long history of dizziness, tinnitus, hearing loss, and unstable gait. A magnetic resonance imaging scan revealed a small intrameatal lesion, which showed no clear progression from 2000 to 2006. INTERVENTION As a result of worsening symptoms and a suspected vestibular schwannoma, an attempt of tumor resection through a retrosigmoid approach was performed. This revealed diffusely infiltrated and fusiform enlarged vestibular and cochlear nerves, with no identifiable border between the main tumor mass and normal nerve. An en bloc nerve-tumor mass excision was performed. The pathological findings confirmed the diagnosis of an intraneuronal perineurioma. CONCLUSION The experience with this unique case and the experience of others with the management of extracranial intraneural perineuriomas lead the authors to conclude that the most reasonable surgical management of this tumor at this location is a nerve-tumor cross-section resection.

2016 ◽  
Vol 77 (04) ◽  
pp. 350-357 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meghan Murphy ◽  
Hannah Gilder ◽  
Brandon McCutcheon ◽  
Panagiotis Kerezoudis ◽  
Lorenzo Rinaldo ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Trung Trực Vũ ◽  

Abstract Complete anesthesia leaves patients susceptible to occult injury, and facial sensation is an important component of interaction and activities of daily living. Although treating facial palsy is considered debilitating for patients, trigeminal nerve palsy and sensory deficits of the face are overlooked components of disability. The authors reported the first case in Vietnam: 38 year-old man who lost the sensation on his right face follow by V cranial nerve tumor resection one year before. The sensation of the trigeminal cutaneous nerve was restored with cross-face sural nerve graft from contralateral side in 2018. The patient demonstrated improved sensation in the reconstructed dermatomes without donor-site aNBormalities at the time of 18 months post operation. Keywords: Facial palsy, facial sensation, trigeminal nerve tumor, cross-face nerve graft.


2000 ◽  
Vol 118 (4) ◽  
pp. 118-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Márcio Abrahão ◽  
Ana Paula Vieira Gonçalves ◽  
Roberto Yamashita ◽  
Rogério Aparecido Dedivitis ◽  
Rodrigo Oliveira Santos ◽  
...  

CONTEXT: Paranasal sinus cancer is considered rare, with an incidence of less than 1 per 100,000 per year, with the frontal sinus being the primary site in only 0.3%. We report a case of adenocarcinoma arising in the frontal sinus. DESIGN: Case report. CASE REPORT: A 59-year-old woman, secretary, came in February 1998 with a 4-month history of low intensity frontal headache. She denied contact with wood dust. On examination a non-tender swelling was noted over her right forehead next to the medial aspect of the right orbit. CT scan showed a soft-tissue mass involving frontal sinus with intracranial invasion through the posterior wall. The anterior ethmoid sinus and the medial aspect of the right orbit were also involved. MRI demonstrated dural thickening in communication with the frontal mass. She underwent an en-bloc tumor resection by craniotomy including orbital clearance. Histology revealed an adenocarcinoma. After surgery she had tumor recurrence, and chemotherapy and radiotherapy were started resulting in partial improvement.


2016 ◽  
Vol 77 (S 01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Brandon McCutcheon ◽  
Panos Kerezoudis ◽  
Patrick Maloney ◽  
Meghan Murphy ◽  
Kendall Snyder ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 2333794X2110154
Author(s):  
Cahyani Gita Ambarsari ◽  
Eka Laksmi Hidayati ◽  
Bambang Tridjaja ◽  
Chaidir Arif Mochtar ◽  
Haryanti Fauzia Wulandari ◽  
...  

Secondary hypertension in children, to the rare extent, can be caused by endocrine factors such as pheochromocytoma, an adrenal tumor that secretes catecholamine. Only a few cases have been reported in the past 3 decades. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case report of pediatric pheochromocytoma from Indonesia. We reviewed a case of a 16-year-old Indonesian boy with history of silent hypertensive crisis who was referred from a remote area in an island to the pediatric nephrology clinic at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia. Despite medications, his symptoms persisted for 14 months. At the pediatric nephrology clinic, pheochromocytoma was suspected due to symptoms of catecholamine secretion presented, which was palpitation, diaphoresis, and weight loss. However, as the urine catecholamine test was unavailable in Indonesia, the urine sample was sent to a laboratory outside the country. The elevated level of urine metanephrine, focal pathological uptake in the right adrenal mass seen on 131I-MIBG, and histopathology examination confirmed the suspicion of pheochromocytoma. Following the tumor resection, he has been living with normal blood pressure without antihypertensive medications. This case highlights that pheochromocytoma should always be included in the differential diagnoses of any atypical presentation of hypertension. In limited resources setting, high clinical awareness of pheochromocytoma is required to facilitate prompt referral. Suspicion of pheochromocytoma should be followed by measurement of urine metanephrine levels. Early diagnosis of pheochromocytoma would fasten the optimal cure, alleviate the symptoms of catecholamine release, and reverse hypertension.


2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-124
Author(s):  
Vinicius Ricieri Ferraz ◽  
João Luiz Vitorino Araújo ◽  
Alexandros Theodoros Panagopoulos ◽  
Guilherme Brasileiro De Aguiar ◽  
José Carlos Esteves Veiga

Introduction: Lung cancer, breast cancer, renal cell cancer, gastrointestinal carcinoma, and melanoma are common sources of cerebral metastasis. Brain metastasis from malignant gynecological tumors are considered rare. According to the literature, fewer than 3% of all brain metastases originate from gynecological lesions. The primary mechanism of metastatic spread from genital tract cancers to the brain is through the hematogenous rout. The endometrial carcinoma metastasis to the brain is a very rare event. The objective of this study is to describe this rare event and conduct a brief review of the literature. Case description: We report on a unique case of a cystic endometrial adenocarcinoma metastasis treated by neurosurgical procedure. The patient underwent “en bloc” tumor resection guided by neuronavigation and there were no complications during surgery. After discharge, she underwent whole brain radiation therapy, currently makes quarterly outpatient follow-up and showed no signals of tumor recurrence. Conclusion: In this article we present a case of cystic brain metastasis from an endometrial adenocarcinoma that was successfully treated by neurosurgery tumoral resection. To our knowledge, this condition has not been reported previously in the literature.


1996 ◽  
Vol 84 (2) ◽  
pp. 293-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles François Bousquet ◽  
Thierry François Laurent Dufour ◽  
Philippe Claude Eric Derome

✓ The authors report a first case of intraoptic neurocysticercosis in a 12-year-old boy living on Reunion Island. Cysticercosis of the retrobulbar portion of the optic nerve is rare. Because of the patient's age and disturbances in both visual acuity and visual field, it was initially believed to be an optic nerve tumor. Computerized tomography scans and surgical aspects were confirmed by pathological findings. A conservative removal using en bloc orbitotomy showed good functional and aesthetic results.


2019 ◽  
Vol 101 (8) ◽  
pp. e178-e183 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Haciyanli ◽  
S Karaisli ◽  
S Gucek Haciyanli ◽  
A Atasever ◽  
D Arikan Etit ◽  
...  

Parathyromatosis is a rare entity and usually appears as a consequence of the seeding on previous parathyroid surgery which was applied for the secondary hyperparathyroidism. A 63-year-old woman presented with a history of subtotal thyroidectomy 20 years ago and parathyroidectomy due to primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) four years ago. Imaging methods revealed multiple parathyromatosis foci on subcutaneous tissue of the neck. En-bloc resection was performed and pathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of parathyromatosis. After an uneventful 10 months, biochemical and radiological tests revealed recurrence on bilateral thyroid lodges. En-bloc resection was performed. The patient has remained well for 24 months after the second operation and has been followed-up with normal parathormone and serum calcium values. To the best of our knowledge, this report describes the twenty-first case of parathyromatosis in PHPT setting in the literature. It should be kept in mind that parathyromatosis may recur at different sites in the neck even in patients with PHPT.


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 395-395 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simone E Dekker ◽  
Thomas A Ostergard ◽  
Chad A Glenn ◽  
Berje Shammassian ◽  
Efrem Cox ◽  
...  

Abstract This 3-dimensional operative video illustrates resection of a thoracic hemangioblastoma in a 30-year-old female with a history of Von Hippel-Lindau disease. The patient presented with right lower extremity numbness and flank pain. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrated an enhancing intradural intramedullary lesion at T 7 consistent with a hemangioblastoma. The patient underwent a thoracic laminectomy with a midline dural opening for tumor resection. This case demonstrates the principles of intradural intramedullary spinal cord tumor resection. In this particular case, internal debulking was untenable owing to the vascular nature of hemangioblastomas. The operative video demonstrates en bloc tumor removal. Postoperative MRI demonstrated gross total resection. The postoperative course was uneventful. The natural history of this disease, treatment options, and potential complications are discussed.


2005 ◽  
Vol 102 (3) ◽  
pp. 540-542 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satoshi Utsuki ◽  
Satoshi Tanaka ◽  
Hidehiro Oka ◽  
Kazuhisa Iwamoto ◽  
Takao Sagiuchi ◽  
...  

✓ Extracranial bone metastasis from glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) has rarely been reported in the literature, and most metastatic GBMs are multiple bone metastases. The authors describe the first case of a GBM with metastasis only to the axis. This 42-year-old man presented with a 2-month history of headache, nausea, vomiting, and disorientation. Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated a right temporal tumor, which was diagnosed as a GBM based on tumor resection. The patient was treated using radiation (6000 cGy) and the intravenous administration of nimustine hydrochloride. Eighteen months thereafter, he experienced the sudden onset of neck pain. Magnetic resonance studies revealed a tumor in the axis that was diagnosed as GBM based on biopsy procedure.


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