scholarly journals Case Report: Bladder adenocarcinoma: primary or urachal?

F1000Research ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 1717
Author(s):  
J. Eduardo Tejeda-Mariaca ◽  
Marco Ordoñez-Alcantara ◽  
Aldo Bello-Sedano ◽  
Victor Perez-Cornejo ◽  
J. Antonio Grandez-Urbina
Keyword(s):  
Incidental Finding ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Complete Recovery ◽  
Partial Cystectomy ◽  
Prior History ◽  
Pathology Report ◽  
Histological Variant ◽  
One Year ◽  
Bladder Adenocarcinoma

Background: Bladder adenocarcinoma (AC) is a scarce histological variant and there are few studies on its proper management. No previous case reports present the management of a urachal tumor and the incidental finding of bladder adenocarcinoma. Clinical case: We present the case of a young woman with nonspecific symptoms, who presented with a prior history of dysuria, bladder tenesmus, suprapubic pain and urinary urgency for one year, which had been treated as recurrent urinary tract infection. A partial cystectomy plus extended lymphadenectomy was scheduled. We found a bladder tumor with characteristics of a urachal tumor and the pathological report indicated a primary bladder AC. The patient had a complete recovery at one year of follow-up. Conclusions: A patient can present with a tumor with urachal characteristics; however, the pathology report can show primary AC. The decision to perform partial cystectomy was an appropriate option for the location of this tumor, with optimal surgical results. Still, a long-term follow-up is necessary. More specific management guidelines are required for the treatment of AC.

scholarly journals Hoffa’s Osteochondroma - Para-articular Extrasynovial Infrapatellar Fat Pad Osteochondroma: A Case Report

2021 ◽  
Vol 59 (240) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunil Panta ◽  
Shrawan Kumar Thapa ◽  
Krishna Prasad Paudel ◽  
Manoj Kandel ◽  
Bishwa Raj Adhikari
Keyword(s):  
Case Reports ◽  
Complete Recovery ◽  
Infrapatellar Fat Pad ◽  
Fat Pad ◽  
Connective Tissues ◽  
One Year ◽  
Fibrous Tissues ◽  
Anterior Knee ◽  
Metaphyseal Region

Osteochondroma usually arises from the metaphyseal region of growing bones. The occurrence of extraskeletal osteochondroma is rare with very few case reports. Para-articular osteochondroma is a type of extraskeletal osteochondroma. It frequently occurs around the knee, usually at infrapatellar Hoffa’s fat pad. It is usually intracapsular but extrasynovial and arises from the capsule and connective tissues due to osteocartilaginous metaplasia. We present a case of 19-years male with anterior knee pain for 3 years, swelling, and deformity of the knee with flexion limitation for one year. Radiography revealed ovoid, corticated lesion free from adjoining bones. Mass interpreted as benign, so planned for excision. Well circumscribed nodule excised from the medial parapatellar approach. Histology revealed cartilaginous tissues surrounded by fibrous tissues with scattered enchondral ossification.Postoperatively and subsequent follow-up resulted in pain-free joint, complete recovery of range of motion with no clinicoradiological evidence of recurrence.

scholarly journals Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor with Concurrent Rhabdomyosarcoma: Three Case Reports and a Review of the Literature

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Trisha Plastini ◽  
Arthur Staddon
Keyword(s):  
Leydig Cell ◽  
Malignant Tumors ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Treatment Strategies ◽  
Salvage Chemotherapy ◽  
Response To Chemotherapy ◽  
One Year ◽  
Lost To Follow Up

Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumors (SLCTs) make up <1% of all ovarian tumors and are benign or malignant, androgen-secreting tumors. Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a heterogeneous group of malignant tumors that resemble developing skeletal muscle. There have been case reports of patients with concurrent SLCT and RMS with limited treatment options. We aim to demonstrate treatment strategies used in our patients, which seemed to have prolonged survival when compared to prior case reports of patients not cured by surgical resection. Herein we describe 22 cases of SLCT with RMS elements as discussed in prior case reports and three cases from the authors’ institution. Of the 19 cases from prior case reports, five were lost to follow-up and two had NED after surgical intervention. Eleven patients had recurrence and were deceased within one year. Of those patients not surgically cured, only three patients were documented as living beyond two years, all of whom received chemotherapy. The three patients presented from our institution had clinical evidence of response to chemotherapy that is traditionally used for RMS. In conclusion, chemotherapy with doxorubicin and ifosfamide has activity in patients with SLCT and RMS as does salvage chemotherapy with vincristine, irinotecan, and temozolomide.

Bladder hemangioma. Case report and review of the literature

1994 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-153
Author(s):  
M. Marcellini ◽  
R. Cantiani ◽  
G. Mainiero ◽  
L Neri
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Age Of Onset ◽  
Partial Cystectomy ◽  
Definitive Treatment ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Bladder Hemangioma ◽  
One Year

The Authors report a case of vesical hemangioma; it was typical for site and clinical presentation whereas the age of onset and gross appearance were atypical. A TUR biopsy was performed without complications, but did not confirm diagnosis. A partial cystectomy was performed. A one-year follow-up, negative for recurrence, confirmed this procedure as the definitive treatment of choice.

scholarly journals Quantitative functional outcomes of the conservative management of partial segmental thrombosis of the corpus cavernosum

2015 ◽  
Vol 97 (7) ◽  
pp. e108-e111 ◽  
Author(s):  
H Gresty ◽  
S Tadtayev ◽  
N Arumainayagam ◽  
S Patel ◽  
C King ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Function ◽  
Conservative Management ◽  
Erectile Function ◽  
Functional Outcomes ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Formal Analysis ◽  
Corpus Cavernosum ◽  
Complete Recovery ◽  
Low Incidence

The low incidence of partial segmental thrombosis of the corpus cavernosum (PSTCC) means its management is guided by isolated case reports. Erectile function is an important outcome that has not been described quantitatively in the literature. We present two cases of PSTCC managed conservatively. Although both patients reported resolution of local symptoms, formal analysis of sexual function at follow-up review has revealed that only one achieved complete recovery.

scholarly journals Bio-C Repair - A New Bioceramic Material for Root Perforation Management: Two Case Reports

2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-110
Author(s):  
Kênia Soares de Toubes ◽  
Stephanie Quadros Tonelli ◽  
Caroline Felipe Magalhães Girelli ◽  
Camila Grasielle de Sá Azevedo ◽  
Ana Carolina Tocafundo Thompson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Reports ◽  
Treatment Strategies ◽  
Cone Beam ◽  
Radiographic Assessment ◽  
Fiber Post ◽  
Canal System ◽  
Gutta Percha ◽  
Glass Fiber Post ◽  
One Year

Abstract These case reports aimed to describe the management of lateral perforation in the middle cervical third of the root in two maxillary incisors with pulp canal calcification using Bio-C Repair, with safe and viable clinical treatment strategies. Digital radiographic exams were obtained with different angles and analyzed using different filters. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images were requested to show the actual position of the canal, location of the perforation, and guide the strategic planning of the case. Subsequently, cavity access was prepared with the aid of dental operating microscopy. After perforation was identified, granulation tissue was removed and the original canal was identified and then dressed with calcium hydroxide. In the second visit, the perforation was filled with Bio-C Repair and the canal system filled with gutta-percha points and a root canal sealer (Bio-C Sealer). The teeth were restored with glass fiber post, 4 mm beyond the perforation level, and provisory crowns. Both teeth treated as described above were functional and asymptomatic with a 1-year clinical and radiographic assessment. The Bio-C Repair is suggested as a new cement option for the management of lateral canal perforations, with effective results as observed after a one-year follow-up.

Neurological Sequelae of Toluene Abuse

1982 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 281-287 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary D. King
Keyword(s):  
Central Nervous System ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Complete Recovery ◽  
Acute Encephalopathy ◽  
Neurological Sequelae ◽  
Blood Assay ◽  
The Central Nervous System ◽  
One Year ◽  
Lost To Follow Up

1 Twenty patients, aged eight to 14 years, were admitted to hospital over a six year period with an acute encephalopathy following toluene abuse. 2 In all cases toxicity was confined to the central nervous system. Electroencephalography performed in ten patients was abnormal in three. 3 Fourteen patients made a complete recovery, five had evidence of personality impairment but were lost to follow-up, one had a persistent cerebellar ataxia one year after admission, despite absence of exposure to toluene. 4 Solvent abuse may be impossible to establish on history, as in six of these patients. Blood assay of toluene is vital in such cases, as is an awareness that toluene abuse may lead to acute encephalopathy.

scholarly journals Robotic cholecystectomy and cholecystoenteric fistula closure in a female with remote cholangitis

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanessa M Baratta ◽  
Vadim Kurbatov ◽  
Justin M Le Blanc ◽  
Brennan Bowker ◽  
George Yavorek
Keyword(s):  
Robotic Surgery ◽  
Postoperative Complications ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Complete Recovery ◽  
Radiographic Imaging ◽  
Rare Entity ◽  
Index Hospitalization ◽  
Fistula Closure ◽  
Cholecystoenteric Fistula

Abstract Cholecystocolic fistula (CCF), a connection between the gallbladder and neighboring colon, is a rare entity with little consensus as to the optimal surgical management. Existing case reports have described both open and laparoscopic repairs. We describe the first reported case of a successful robotic repair of a CCF in a 50-year-old woman diagnosed with cholangitis 5 years prior to surgery. The patient had a longitudinal follow-up by a single surgeon, allowing for early diagnosis and repair. This case also includes radiographic imaging over 5 years during the index hospitalization and preoperative workup. This allows for a glimpse into the natural pathogenesis of this disease. After robotic surgery, the patient made a complete recovery with no postoperative complications.

Different types of panic attacks-three case reports

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (S2) ◽  
pp. 144-144
Author(s):  
M. Chai
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Panic Attack ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Panic Attacks ◽  
First Episode ◽  
Specific Situation ◽  
Different Types ◽  
One Year ◽  
Specific Fear

Case report/ IntroductionA panic attack is an explosion of high anxiety. It is strongly associated with a sense of losing control or predicting that the very worst will happen. It is not a mental disorder, more than one in five people experience one or more panic attacks in their lifetime, but few go on to develop panic disorder or agoraphobia. There are different types of panic attacks: Cued Panic Attacks, Situational Predisposed Panic Attacks and Spontaneous Panic Attacks.ObjectivesTo discuss three case reports with one year follow-up, each one of a different type of panic attack.Case report1 Female, 25-years-old. First panic attack at age 20, since there several spontaneous episodes with a mean of 4 a week, not related to any specific situation, event, or place, without any warning.Case report2 Male, 28-years-old. Has always been afraid of airplanes but it was only 3 years ago that riding on an airplane has started to trigger panic attack. He don’t experience panic attacks in any other situation.Case report3 Male, 31-years-old. First episode 4 years ago while driving alone and since there driving, traveling alone, enclosed spaces and crowds are more likely to trigger a panic attack but not always. They don’t have a specific fear or phobia tied to that situation or place; they simply tend to experience panic attacks when there.ConclusionUnderstanding the different types of panic attacks can help you and your doctor determine the cause of your attacks and the best way to go about treating them.

Migraine, Major Depression and Panic Disorder: A Prospective Epidemiologic Study of Young Adults

Cephalalgia ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naomi Breslau ◽  
Glenn C Davis
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Anxiety Disorder ◽  
Major Depression ◽  
Panic Disorder ◽  
Epidemiologic Study ◽  
Prior History ◽  
Depression And Anxiety ◽  
History Of ◽  
One Year

We examined prospectively the risk for major depression (MDD) and panic disorder in persons with prior history of migraine. A random sample of 995 young adults was interviewed in 1989 and reinterviewed in 1990. A history of migraine at baseline increased fourfold the risk for MDD during the follow-up interval. A history of any anxiety disorder exacerbated the risk for MDD in persons with migraine. Persons with a history of migraine were twelve times more likely to become cases of panic disorder than those with no history of migraine. The risk for MDD and/or panic disorder was unrelated to whether or not migraine was active during the year preceding the baseline interview or in remission for more than one year. The findings suggest that migraine, major depression and anxiety disorders might share common predispositions.

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