Ways of Overcoming Difficulties in the Formation of Metasubject Achievements of Primary Schoolchildren on the Basis of the Study of Historical Material

2021 ◽  
pp. 9-13
Author(s):  
N. Vorozheykina
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Visual Information ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Historical Material ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
Primary Schoolchildren ◽  
The World ◽  
The Subject ◽  
State Educational

The article describes the difficulties in the formation of a number of universal educational actions in younger schoolchildren, such as semantic reading, analysis of visual (pictorial) information when mastering the historical material of the course "The World Around". The informational function of a textbook on the subject "The World Around" is considered as the main means of teaching, contributing to the formation of systematized historical ideas among junior schoolchildren. The possibilities of improving the cognitive activity of students in the process of working with textual and visual information of historical content presented in the textbook are revealed, which has a direct impact on the successful acquisition of metasubject skills by primary schoolchildren, stated in the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Primary General Education for learning outcomes.

Functional Literacy of a Primary Schoolchildren: Ways to Overcome Difficulties in Its Formation

2021 ◽  
pp. 3-6
Author(s):  
Natalya Vinogradova
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Learning Outcome ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Functional Literacy ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Primary Schoolchildren ◽  
Student Subject ◽  
State Educational

The article discusses the problem of the formation of functional literacy of primary schoolchildren as the main learning outcome that meets the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Primary General Education. The article reveals the characteristics of the concept of “functional literacy”, which includes two groups of achievements of a younger student - subject and metasubject. The reader gets acquainted with the widespread pedagogical “mistakes” of the teacher, as well as the difficulties that children face in the learning process. The main types of educational activity are determined, which to the greatest extent contribute to the formation of functional literacy of primary schoolchildren, which primarily include search and research activities.

The Implementation of the Differentiated Approach in Mathematics Teaching of Younger Schoolchildren

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 26-31
Author(s):  
A. Shmidt
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Mathematics Teaching ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Mathematical Literacy ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
Primary Schoolchildren ◽  
State Educational

The article reveals the goals and methods of organizing the differential education of primary schoolchildren in mathematics, which involves taking into account the individuality, level of ability and degree of independence of each schoolchild, as well as providing him with timely assistance in case of difficulties. Methods of differentiation and means of assisting students are described, which are used by the teacher in the classroom to solve various types of arithmetic problems. The effectiveness of a differentiated approach to the formation of mathematical literacy of primary schoolchildren is emphasized, which makes it possible to guarantee compliance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Primary General Education with the planned learning outcomes.

Federal state educational standard of General education: problems and their solution

10.12737/4341 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
������� ◽  
Ekaterina Evplova
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Professional Associations ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
The Subject ◽  
State Educational ◽  
New Generation ◽  
The City

In the article the urgency of introduction of the Federal state educational standard (GEF) basic General education, are the main characteristics of this new generation standard: the emphasis in education; inter-personal, meta (cognitive, communicative, regulatory universal learning activities) and substantive results. An attempt is made to analyze the shortcomings of the old format of education and the benefits of the standard of the second generation, and also lists the problems of implementation of this standard in basic school and possible ways of their solution. Problems and ways of their solution identified by the method Edward de Bono´s "Six thinking hats. Information for this article are collected in the process of cooperation with educational institutions of the city, other educational and research institutions, conferences on the subject, at courses of improvement of qualification and professional retraining of teaching staff and heads of educational institutions, during the meetings urban professional associations of teachers and specialists, and other

Designing a Lesson in Primary School in Terms of Inclusion

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
Я. Соловьев ◽  
Ya. Solov'ev ◽  
Л. Сысуева ◽  
L. Sysueva
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Traditional Education ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
The World ◽  
State Educational ◽  
The Russian Language

The article discusses the idea of integrating children with disabilities into traditional education classes. The main mechanisms for designing a lesson in an inclusive education are considered. Concrete methodological developments of inclusive lessons of mathematics, the Russian language, and the World-Around-Us lessons for pupils of first, second and third grades are given that meet the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Primary General Education for Students with Disabilities. Recommendations are given to teachers working with children who have a mental retardation.

EXPANDING THE “FOREIGN LANGUAGE” SUBJECT EDUCATIONAL SPACE IN THE PRIMARY SCHOOL WITH REGIONAL CONTENT

10.12737/1338 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 18-23
Author(s):  
Ромашина ◽  
Svetlana Romashina ◽  
Погорелая ◽  
Galina Pogorelaya
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
General Education ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
Primary Schoolchildren ◽  
Language Textbooks ◽  
State Educational ◽  
Educational Potential

Educational potential of using the regional content in the course of teaching foreign language to primary schoolchildren in the RF are discussed. Special attention is given to the contents of foreign language textbooks, satisfying requirements needed for implementation of the Federal State Educational Standard for the Primary General Education.

Scientific and Methodical Basis of the Modern Fine Arts Lessons in Primary School

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
Пожарская ◽  
Alla Pozharskaya
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Art Education ◽  
Fine Arts ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Aesthetic Perception ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
Primary Schoolchildren ◽  
The World ◽  
Methodical Basis ◽  
State Educational

The article considers the problems of the domestic primary school art education in the field of fine arts. The problems of design and construction of modern fine arts lessons at primary school in the context of the requirements of the Federal state educational standard of the second generation are considered. The process of art education of primary schoolchildren is considered on the basis of the conceptual idea of forming of aesthetic perception of the world, the criteria and parameters of measurement are marked out.

Differentiated Approach to Teaching and Its Implementation in Russian Language Lessons in Primary School

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 16-20
Author(s):  
O. Aleksandrova ◽  
Yu. Gosteva ◽  
Marina Kuznetsova
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Cognitive Skills ◽  
Native Speakers ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
Approach To Teaching ◽  
The Subject ◽  
State Educational

The article discusses the possibilities of using a differentiated approach to teaching the Russian language, which takes into account both the stage of mastering the subject content and the degree of individual preparation of each student, his abilities, interests, needs, motivation. The authors determined the specifics of modeling tasks of the basic and increased levels of complexity, which allow, based on the knowledge gained and the speech experience of junior schoolchildren as native speakers, to successfully form their universal educational actions (cognitive, communicative, regulatory), which meets the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of the Primary General Education to the planned subject and metasubject learning outcomes. The examples of differentiated tasks aimed at the development of speech-thinking abilities, logical thinking, cognitive skills, and skills of independent educational activity are presented.

Experience in Realizing the Local History Module of the “World Around Us” Course in the Belgorod Region

10.12737/7838 ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Стручаева ◽  
Tamara Struchaeva
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Extracurricular Activities ◽  
Local History ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
The World ◽  
State Educational

The paper highlights the experience in realizing the local history module “Belgorod Studies” within the “World Around Us” course in the 1st–4th grades in accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Primary General Education (FGOS NOO). The program of extracurricular activities for primary school classes, based on the local history material, is characterized in detail.

Teaching Elementary Schoolchildren to Work with Scientific Style Texts

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 22-26
Author(s):  
Т. Шило ◽  
T. Shilo
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Literary Text ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Urgent Problem ◽  
Literary Reading ◽  
Academic Texts ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
State Educational

The article addresses an urgent problem regarding the work on scientific style texts in a modern elementary school. Regarding the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Primary General Education for the subject results of mastering the basic educational program in literary reading, the need for teaching younger schoolchildren how to interpret and analyze not only literary text, but also popular scientific and academic texts is noted. The author presents the characteristic features and differences of these two areas of scientific style texts. On specific examples, methods and techniques of working with popular scientific and educational texts are disclosed.

scholarly journals ESSENCE AND CONTENT OF META-SUBJECT APPROACH IN PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCE AND FEDERAL STATE EDUCATIONAL STANDARDS

2020 ◽  
pp. 41-50
Author(s):  
Гульнара Даминжановна Гуторова
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Subject Knowledge ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
Scientific Schools ◽  
Subject Areas ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
State Educational

Раскрывается сущность и содержание метапредметного подхода, направленного на обеспечение восхождения предметной познавательной деятельности обучающихся на надпредметный уровень. Метапредметное содержание общего образования является совокупностью надпредметных дидактических единиц («метапредметов», «первосмыслов»), а также методов осуществления метапредметной познавательной деятельности. Метапредметные результаты состоят из метапредметных знаний, метапредметных компетенций и универсальных учебных действий. Метапредметные знания являются знаниями более высокой степени абстракции в сравнении с предметными знаниями, относящимися к одной предметной области, такие знания могут быть получены только на основе сочетания знаний из нескольких предметных областей. Дано собственное определение понятия «метапредметные компетенции» – представляющие собой интегративные способности обучающегося приобретать метапредметные знания с помощью соотнесения знаний из нескольких предметных областей, а также на основе сочетания способов ведения метапредметной познавательной деятельности из нескольких сфер (познавательная, регулятивная, коммуникативная) формировать универсальные учебные действия. The meta-subject approach was introduced into the system of primary general education in 2010. However, until now there is no officially accepted definition of the term “metasubject content”. The purpose of this study was to reveal the essence and content of the metasubject approach, aimed at ensuring the raise of the subjective cognitive activity of students to the over-subject level. For this aim the author of the article studied the positions of leading scientific schools on the meta-subject content of general education, meta-subject competences and the meta-subject approach as a whole, made a content analysis of the key concepts, correlated the positions of representatives of leading scientific schools on a meta-subject approach with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard, and formulated own position on system-forming concepts. The meta-subject content of general education is a totality of over-subject didactic units (“meta-subjects”, “primary meanings”), as well as methods of conducting meta-subject cognitive activity. Meta-subject results consist of metasubject knowledge, universal learning activities and meta-subject competencies. Meta-subject knowledge refers to knowledge of a higher level of abstraction compared to subject knowledge related to one subject area. Meta-subject knowledge can be obtained only through a combination of knowledge from several subject areas. The author formulated his own definition of meta-subject competencies: meta-subject competencies are the learner’s integrative abilities to learn meta-subject knowledge based on correlation of knowledge from several subject areas, as well as to form universal educational actions based on a combination of different methods of conducting meta-subject cognitive activity from several areas (cognitive, regulatory, communicative).

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