Simulation of scenarios for the development of a fire in a shopping and entertainment center

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 50-59
Author(s):  
Svetlana Sazonova ◽  
Alla Zvyaginceva ◽  
Aleksandr Osipov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Combustion Products ◽  
Fire Occurrence ◽  
Fire Load ◽  
Night Time ◽  
Ground Floor ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Presence Of People

The paper analyzes fires in the Russian Federation, including in shopping and entertainment centers. Objects with a mass stay of people are investigated on the example of the shopping entertainment center Passage "Solnechny Rai" in Voronezh. As a result of the analysis carried out on the study of objects with a massive presence of people, in our case, at the alleged object of extinguishing a fire and conducting an ACR, at the time of the fire there were more than 50 people, one way or another in comparison even with night time when there are no people at the object , the object refers to objects with a mass presence of people. Forecasting the development of the fire was carried out for the shopping and entertainment center Passage "Solnechny Rai". Simulation of two scenarios of fire development with the most dangerous zones of fire occurrence has been carried out. According to the first scenario of a fire in the premises of the Perekrestok store located on the ground floor, in the event of a fire in the store, the greatest amount of manpower and resources will be required, since this facility has the highest fire load, storage of a large amount of goods. According to the second scenario, a fire breaks out in a retail space located on the third floor of the building of the “Solnechny Rai” Passage shopping and entertainment center. As a result of a fire, adjacent rooms and higher floors are quickly filled with combustion products, which will lead to the impossible evacuation of people by their own forces. For the considered shopping and entertainment center, recommendations have been developed for organizing rescue operations.

Ozone content over the Russian Federation in the third quarter of 2008

2008 ◽  
Vol 33 (11) ◽  
pp. 748-751 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Zvyagintsev ◽  
N. S. Ivanova ◽  
G. M. Kruchenitskii ◽  
I. N. Kuznetsova ◽  
A. A. Artamonova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Ozone Content ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Russian Federation

Cuba, the USSR, and the Non-Aligned Movement

2020 ◽  
pp. 148-173
Author(s):  
Michelle Getchell
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Primary Source ◽  
Leadership Role ◽  
Contemporary History ◽  
State Archive ◽  
Document Collections ◽  
The Third ◽  
Russian State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Third World

Based on archival research in the Russian State Archive of Contemporary History (RGANI) and the Foreign Policy Archive of the Russian Federation (AVPRF), as well as on published primary source document collections, this paper argues that Cuba’s role as Soviet ally conflicted with Fidel Castro’s desire to assume a leadership role in the Non-Aligned Movement. As Castro sought to balance his aspirations for leadership of the Non-Aligned Movement with his obligations as Soviet ally, Soviet officials attempted to capitalize on Cuba’s position in the movement to achieve a closer relationship between the Third World and the socialist bloc. U.S. officials struggled to discredit Castro and delegitimize his claims to non-aligned status, but were ultimately unable to prevent the movement’s turn toward a more pronounced anti-American stance in the 1970s and early 1980s.

Ozone Content over the Russian Federation in the Third Quarter of 2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 44 (12) ◽  
pp. 844-849 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. S. Ivanova ◽  
G. M. Kruchenitskii ◽  
I. N. Kuznetsova ◽  
V. A. Lapchenko ◽  
V. V. Shirotov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Ozone Content ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Russian Federation

Ozone content over the Russian Federation in the third quarter of 2007

2007 ◽  
Vol 32 (11) ◽  
pp. 719-722 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Zvyagintsev ◽  
N. S. Ivanova ◽  
G. M. Kruchenitskii ◽  
I. N. Kuznetsova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Ozone Content ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Russian Federation

Ozone content over the Russian federation in the third quarter of 2010

2010 ◽  
Vol 35 (11) ◽  
pp. 785-789 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Zvyagintsev ◽  
N. S. Ivanova ◽  
O. B. Blyum ◽  
S. N. Kotel’nikov ◽  
G. M. Kruchenitskii ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Ozone Content ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Russian Federation

scholarly journals SOME FEATURES OF REFORMING THE ADMINISTRATIVE-DELICIT LEGISLATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION — THE THIRD WAVE OF CODIFICATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (72) (2) ◽  
pp. 350-367
Author(s):  
E. V. Evsikova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Tort Law ◽  
Third Wave ◽  
Draft Code ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The Third ◽  
Administrative Punishment ◽  
General Part ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Administrative Responsibility

The article reveals and justifies the need for radical processing and reform of administrative-tort legislation in the wake of the third wave of codification, which is one of the priority areas of state legal reform in the Russian Federation as a whole. The author gradually explores the main provisions of the General Part of the Draft Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses, revealing and exploring such basic categories of administrative-tort law as: subjects of jurisdiction of the Russian Federation in the field of administrative-tort law and the subjects of the Russian Federation in the field of administrative-tort law, on on the basis of which the author identifies the advantages and disadvantages of the Draft Code of the Russian Federation on administrative offenses yah in the regulatory settlement of these issues; actions of administrative-tort legislation in time, taking into account the main problems of law enforcement, especially regarding the issue of canceling administrative responsibility for a specific act with its simultaneous criminalization; actions of administrative-tort legislation in space; principles of legality, equality before the law, humanism, guilt, inadmissibility of repeated administrative punishment for the same administrative offense; the principle of justice and proportionality of punishment; categories of “administrative offense” and “administrative responsibility”. Based on the analysis, the author identifies the advantages and disadvantages of the Draft Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses, requiring refinement and clarification, makes its suggestions for its improvement.

scholarly journals Key Problems of Political socialization of International students studying in the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
P. B. Salin
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
International Students ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Soft Power ◽  
Political Socialization ◽  
Asia Pacific ◽  
The Political ◽  
Main Task ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Russian Federation

The relevance of this topic is due to the need to realize the maximum potential of Russian higher education as an instrument of “soft power”. The purpose of this article is to analyze the problems that accompany the solution of the main task — the political socialization of international students studying in the Russian Federation. The article covers three main aspects. The first is the absence of a minimum level of knowledge of the host country for high-quality political socialization of international students; the second is the lack of full-fledged motivation for real, not formal socialization, the third is the lack of the same motivation for the effective and meaningful implementation of a set of profile measures among the employees of the receiving side. The lack of resolution of the above three problems makes it impossible and meaningless to work to achieve the main goal — the political socialization of international students studying in the Russian Federation. The main reason for the urgency of the first problem is the orientation of higher education of foreign students in the Russian Federation to maximize profits to the detriment of its other goals, the second is the cultural code of the majority of international students, and the third is systemic management ‘failures’ in Russia itself. At the same time, the unresolvedness of these problems significantly complicates the work with one of the most promising categories of international students — immigrants from the countries of the Greater Middle East, Africa, South Asia and the Asia-Pacific region.

scholarly journals Prospects for the Sustainable Political Stability of the Russian Federation in the Third Decade of the 21st Century in View of the Synegretic Paradigm

Politeja ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (5(62)) ◽  
pp. 103-115
Author(s):  
Mykola Polovyi
Keyword(s):  
21St Century ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Political Instability ◽  
Deterministic Chaos ◽  
Dissipative System ◽  
Political Stability ◽  
Political Processes ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Additional Influence

The paper is an attempt to estimate the influence of synergy in the long-term parameter of order in the nature of political processes in the Russian Federation in the third decade of the 21st century. Two interpretations of this synergetic parameter are proposed – one is based on I. Prigogine’s idea that every dissipative system experiences periods of deterministic and non-deterministic chaos. It incorporates a combination of time and the population of the state. The other is based on the modified ‘structurally-demographic’ approach of A. Korotayev and J. Goldstone. We consider the rate of annual growth in the number of urban young people as such a parameter is proposed. We predict that the Russian Federation will enter into the next period of indeterministic chaos due to the synergetic parameter of order in the next 33-40 years from the last point of bifurcation in 1991. Thus, we forecast the imminent onset of the next period of non-deterministic chaos in the Russian Federation in the second half of the third decade of the 21st century. An influence of several factors on the accuracy of the prognosis of political instability is assessed. It is stated that the probability of political instability in the Russian Federation in the years 2025-2030 caused by synergetic and structuraldemographic parameters of order will decreas under the additional influence of open borders and the high demand for jobs in the military services.

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