Risk-Oriented Approach to the Realization of Monitoring and Supervising Activity in the Educational Sector

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 43-47
Author(s):  
Ладнушкина ◽  
N. Ladnushkina ◽  
Фёклин ◽  
Sergey Feklin

In accordance with the Federal Law of 13.07.2015 N 246-FZ “On Amendments to the Federal Law “On protection of rights of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs in monitoring of state control (supervision) and municipal control “occurred amendments in the organization of checks, including education. Director of the school, who observes the legislation and (or) does not allow violations may learn that his institution is not included in the planned inspection in the coming year and (or) subsequent years. The article describes and comments the changes in the legislation concerning the most important aspects of the planned inspections of educational institutions and organizations engaged in training. The authors describe an approach to the implementation of control and supervisory activities in the fi eld of education in terms of the current legislation and draft law on the control of the Russian Federation.

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 16-22
Author(s):  
S. Feklin

In accordance with the Federal Law of December 26, 2008 No. 294-ФЗ “On the Protection of the Rights of Legal Entities and Individual Entrepreneurs in the Implementation of State Control (Supervision) and Municipal Control”, state control (supervision) bodies and municipal control bodies are required to: organize and carry out measures to prevent violations of mandatory requirements, including without interaction with legal entities, individual entrepreneurs; take measures prescribed by law to suppress and (or) eliminate the consequences of identified violations; systematically monitor the fulfillment of mandatory requirements, analyze and predict the status of compliance with mandatory requirements when carrying out activities by legal entities, individual entrepreneurs; annually in the manner established by the Government of the Russian Federation, report on the effectiveness of their activities. At the same time, the legislator did not formulate the definitions of the terms “effective control (supervision)” and “prevention of violations” in the field of education, and the reports on effectiveness and prevention are reduced mainly to quantitative indicators of measures taken, warnings issued, prepared materials, etc. The author of the article, having studied the normative legal acts, having analyzed the practice of carrying out preventive measures in the field of education in the city of Moscow and other subjects of the Russian Federation, presents a scientific look at the institute of the effectiveness and efficiency of prevention in the field of education, gives the results of studies on this issue (using the example of the metropolitan education system).


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 23-31
Author(s):  
Фёклин ◽  
Sergey Feklin

In the Russian Federation verifi cations in the fi eld of education are carried out by the authorized authorities and in the manner prescribed by law. The main legal acts in the fi eld of control and surveillance activities are the Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation”, Federal Law “On protection of rights of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs in the exercise of state control (supervision) and municipal control” and the Federal Law “On licensing of certain activities”. The head of the audited educational organization in order to enhance their legal awareness when dealing with the inspectors must be aware of their rights, obligations and the measures taken in the case of violations of the law. The article describes and comments on the organizational and legal aspects of inspections of educational institutions and organizations engaged in training.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 10-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
С. Феклин ◽  
S. Feklin

In accordance with the Federal Law No. 294-FZ of 26.12.2008 “On the Protection of the Rights of Legal Entities and Individual Entrepreneurs in the Conduct of State Control (Supervision) and Municipal Control”, the warning, detection and suppression of violations by legal entities, their leaders and other offi cials, individual entrepreneurs, their authorized representatives of the requirements established by law. At the same time, the legislator did not formulate the notion and signs of “warning” in the sphere of control (supervision), did not specify the list of preventive measures, allowing the executive authorities to independently determine the odds, types, timeframes, methods and solve other problems of preventing violations of legislation by the controlled entities. The author of the articlehas analyzed the normative legal acts, studied the practice of conducting inspections in the sphere of education in the city of Moscow and other subjects of the Russian Federation, describes a possible system of preventive measures when conducting control and supervisory activities in the fi eld of education.


Author(s):  
F.V. Matveenkov ◽  
◽  
D.A. Tolstova ◽  
O.V. Masharova ◽  
O.V. Sachkova ◽  
...  

Risk-oriented approach in the implementation of control (supervision) activities is an important state task that affects the country economy. As part of the implementation of the priority area of reforming control and supervision activities, the Federal Law «On the state control (supervision) and municipal control in the Russian Federation» was adopted, which comes into force on July 1, 2021. In order to implement the Federal Law «On state control (supervision) and municipal control in the Russian Federation», it is advisable to revise the regulation on the federal state energy supervision. It is required to study the issue of taking into account the risks of causing harm (damage) to legally protected values when carrying out control (supervision) activities in relation to the subjects (objects) of the energy sector, as well as criteria for assigning it to the risk category and indicators of the risk of mandatory requirements violation. Currently, the only criterion for assigning the harm (damage) to the risk category is the dependence on the established and (or) transmitted capacity of the energy facilities used, which is nonobjective due to the changes in the normative-regulatory framework for the implementation of control and supervision activities. It is required to study the issue of categorization depending on the established (transmitted) capacity of the object, the amount of economic damage as a result of the implementation of emergency situations and (or) emergency incidents (in value terms), the number of people killed (irretrievable losses), the number of people whose vital functions were disrupted as a result of the implementation of emergency situations and (or) emergency incidents.


Author(s):  
O.V. Shinkareva ◽  
V.A. Dikikh

The article is devoted to the analysis of the types of control measures that will be carried out in accordance with Federal Law No. 248-FZ of the “On State Control (Supervision) and Municipal Control in the Russian Federation”, the main provisions of which will enter into force on July 1, 2021. This law also applies to the activities of organizations that are subject to licensing. Types of control (supervisory) measures are considered, in particular, control and monitoring procurement, inspection visit, raid inspection, documentary and field inspection, as well as monitoring compliance with mandatory requirements and field examination. The essence of each type of control measure, the basis for carrying out the measures, control actions that can be used in their implementation are analyzed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (8) ◽  
pp. 75-83
Author(s):  
A. E. Katvalyan

The paper is devoted to the discussion of the principle of responsibility for the efficiency of provision of state and municipal needs, procurement efficiency. The paper investigates the balance between the principle of efficiency of procurement and the principle of efficiency of the use of budgetary funds consolidated in the Budget Code of the Russian Federation. The author underlines that the former principle complements the later. The author compares the principle of efficiency of procurement set forth in Federal Law of April 5, 2013, No. 44-FZ “On the contract system in the sphere of procurement of goods, works, services to ensure state and municipal needs,” and the principle of targeted and cost-effective spending of monetary funds enshrined in the Federal Law of July 18, 2011, No. 223-FZ “On procurement of goods, works, services by certain types of legal entities.” It is pointed out that in order to evaluate the effectiveness of procurement it is necessary to identify the main objectives and specific objectives, achievement of which will enable the evaluation of procurement as “effective” and “meaningful.”


Author(s):  
Дмитрий Сергеевич Адамов ◽  
Евгений Вячеславович Козырев ◽  
Игорь Владимирович Костерин ◽  
Владимир Александрович Сорокин ◽  
Наталья Олеговна Щеголева

В статье рассмотрены основные положения Федерального закона от 31.07.2020 г. № 248-ФЗ «О государственном контроле (надзоре) и муниципальном контроле в Российской Федерации», который вступает в силу с 1 июля 2021 года. Проанализированы изложенные в Федеральном законе процессуальные основы осуществления государственного и муниципального контроля, акцент которых сделан на профилактические мероприятия. The article considers the main provisions of the Federal law No 248-FZ dated 31.07.2020 “On state control (supervision) and municipal control in the Russian Federation”, which comes into force on July 1, 2021. The article analyzes the procedural bases of state and municipal control expounded in the Law. The focus of these bases is on preventive measures.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 16-28
Author(s):  
Феклин ◽  
S. Feklin ◽  
Ладнушкина ◽  
N. Ladnushkina

In accordance with the Federal Law No. 294-FZ of 26.12.2008 “On the Defense of the Rights of Legal Entities and Individual Entrepreneurs in the Conduct of State Control (Supervision) and Municipal Control”, annually the government oversight(supervision) authorities, the bodies of municipal control in accordance with the procedure established by the Government of the Russian Federation, prepare reports on the eff ectiveness of their activities. At the same time, the legislator did not formulate the defi nition of “eff ective control (supervision)”, and effi ciency reports are based primarily on quantitative indicators (information on state (municipal) employees, the number of inspections, the size of fi nes, a list of violations detected and prosecuted persons, information on Judicial decisions, otherwise). The authors of the article, analyzing the normative legal acts, studied the practice of conducting inspections in the sphere of education of Moscow and other subjects of the Russian Federation, set forth a scientifi c view on the effi ciency of control and supervision activity, propose a model, as well as indicators for assessing the eff ectiveness of inspections in education.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (44) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ie. Ryzhkova ◽  
I. Lykina ◽  
O. Karlyugin

Business bankruptcy is a widely used tool for solving a company’s financial difficulties and is used by many business representatives worldwide. This article reveals the bankruptcy concept, gives its characteristics, analyzes the procedure for alienating the property of bankrupts of legal entities, and formulates a conclusion on the article’s subject. At the end of 2019, the Code on Bankruptcy Procedures entered into force in Ukraine. The novelties of the bankruptcy procedure in the Russian Federation have been in power for four years, since October 2015. Undoubtedly, the neighboring country's experience was taken into account by Ukrainian legislators. Therefore, we decided to compare the conditions of bankruptcy and the peculiarities of alienation of the legal entity’s property during the period of bankruptcy proceedings under the laws of the Russian Federation and Ukraine.Keywords: bankruptcy, bankruptcy procedure, Code of Ukraine on Bankruptcy Procedures, creditors, debtor, bankrupt, bankruptcy of a legal entity, property, federal law.


Author(s):  
Сергей Тычинин ◽  
Sergey Tychinin ◽  
Олег Скопенко ◽  
Oleg Skopenko

The relevance of the study of the problem of affiliation of legal entities is determined by the lack of a coherent legal mechanism to ensure the resolution of conflicts of interest between dependent persons. As of today, Russian legislation as a whole does not contain clear provisions regarding the concept of the affiliation of legal entities. Certain laws contain only separate independent concepts, for example, the concept of “affiliation” is used in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation; in the Federal Law «On Competition» - the concept of «group of persons»; in the Tax Code of the Russian Federation - the concept of «interdependent persons». Therefore, the study of the problem of settling relations with affiliates deserves special attention. The objectives of this study are the systematization and analytical study of the legal regulation of the institution of the affiliation of legal entities. In the course of the study, the authors used the following methods: analysis and synthesis, modeling, comparison, analysis of the regulatory framework, synthesis, formal legal method The article examines the issues of legal regulation of the affiliation of a legal entity. The definition of the concept of “affiliation” is given, criteria and signs of affiliation of a legal entity are defined, various scientific approaches to the definition of this category are given, problems of correlation with economic and other types of relations between affiliates are explored. In the course of the study, the authors came to the conclusion that the institution of affiliation in its present form undoubtedly needs to be reformed. It is necessary to develop a unified law, reflecting all the nuances of the concept of “affiliation” and the features of the transactions with affiliated persons.


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