scholarly journals EVALUATION OF CLINICAL AND FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME OF MULTIFOCAL CORRECTION BY CONTACT LENS IN PATIENTS WITH PRESBYOPIA AND MYOPIA REFRACTION

Author(s):  
Рогожникова ◽  
Elena Rogozhnikova ◽  
Селиверстова ◽  
Nataliya Seliverstova ◽  
Розанова ◽  
...  

The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of multifocal contact lens correction in patients with presbyopia and myopic refractive error. The study involved 45patients with myopia ranging in age from 43 to 56years in conditions of habitual monofocal contact lens correction, a month after the selection and wearing multifocal contact lenses. Contact correction was carried out according to standard procedures taking into account the accuracy of contact lens fitting, with carrying out functional tests for the “dry eye” syndrome and evaluation of corneal epithelial thickness (Optovue, USA). The as-sessment of the following parameters of visual perception was made: far, near and middle distance (monocular and binocular) visual acuity, the spatial contrast sensitivity, stereovision (I & II Lang test), the area of binocular interaction field (binarymeter), the quality of vision (VF-14 test ). The use of multifocal contact lenses for the correction of presbyopia with the initial myopic refraction ensures high functional results at different distances. Patients with a myopic refraction, previously used contact lenses, easy pass to multifocal correction option. The greatest satisfaction by achieved vision noted in those patients who had achieved refraction (–)0.5diopters. In the selection of contact lenses in older patients the thickness of the corneal epithelium and tear film validity must be taken into account.

Author(s):  
Gonzalo Carracedo

ABSTRACT We describe a case of a 22-year-old patient, with severe keratoconus in both eyes. Penetrating keratoplasty in left eye was performed in August 2011. The patient was awaiting postoperative stabilization of this eye prior to surgery on the right eye. Therefore, a Clearkone® hybrid contact lens was fitted on the right eye to maintain corneal epithelial integrity, improve quality of vision and therefore qualify of life during this interim period. Visual acuity with the contact lens was +0.1 logMAR. Comfort was excellent and the patient was able to wear the Clearkone® lens up to 12 hours per day. Similar outcomes regarding vision and comfort were obtained at follow-up visits through 9 months. In conclusion, new hybrid contact lens designs for keratoconus are an excellent option for vision rehabilitation in severe cases of keratoconus which would otherwise be left with low vision for several months while waiting for keratoplasty. How to cite this article Carracedo G. Visual Outcomes with Contact Lenses Previous Keratoplasty. Int J Kerat Ect Cor Dis 2012;1(3):196-200.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Papagni Antonio ◽  
Rossella Fonte ◽  
Luca Benzoni

In clinical practice, to avoid or reduce the failure rate among users of contact lenses, it is necessary to obtain a detailed patient case history, information concerning symptoms, and a complete eye examination. In addition, application of an auxiliary photographic reference scale might increase the chances of improving initial success or, for existing contact lens wearers, provide insight into the extent or severity of symptoms. Patient symptoms are often directly related to contact lens failure, which in turn is related to the quality of the pre-corneal tear film as well as the <em>wettability</em> of the contact lens surface. We describe the relationship between the quality of the tear film, with particular attention to pre-contact lens tear film, variability in contact tolerance, and the material of which the contact lens is made.


Author(s):  
Jose M González-Méijome ◽  
Sofia Claudia Peixoto-de-Matos ◽  
Antonio Queiros ◽  
Jorge M Jorge ◽  
Alberto Diaz-Rey

ABSTRACT Purpose To evaluate optical quality and visual function in keratoconus patients corrected with RGP contact lenses and a novel special design of silicone hydrogel contact lens. Materials and methods Twelve eyes of six patients with keratoconus were enrolled to experience a new soft contact lens (Soft-K) for keratoconus made of a silicone-hydrogel material and the outcomes were compared to the performance with gas permeable lenses and spectacles. The three situations were compared for monocular and binocular high (100%) and low contrast (10%) ETDRS LogMAR visual acuity and contrast sensitivity function (CSF). Results On average, there was an improvement of more than two lines in visual acuity over spectacle correction and this is statistically significant for both gas permeable (GP) and Soft-K lens (p < 0.001). Visual acuity was not significantly different between GP and Soft-K lens for high contrast acuity but was slightly higher with GP lens for low contrast under binocular conditions. Monocular CSF showed a marked improvement with the Soft-K lens and GP, compared to spectacles correction, particularly for medium and high frequencies; conversely. Conclusion Soft-K silicone hydrogel soft contact lens produces a clinical and statistically significant improvement in visual acuity and contrast sensitivity function over spectacle correction. How to cite this article González-Méijome JM, Peixoto-de- Matos SC, Queiros A, Jorge JM, Diaz-Rey A. Quality of Vision with Spectacles, Special Silicone Hydrogel and Gas Permeable Contact Lenses in Keratoconic Patients. Int J Kerat Ect Cor Dis 2013;2(2):56-59.


The Eye ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (130) ◽  
pp. 36-43
Author(s):  
Gulnara Andrienko

Corneal topography is the main method for assessing the regularity of the surface of the cornea. Corneal irregularity leads to a deterioration in its refractive properties and a decrease in the quality of vision. Learning the basics of corneal topography will help determine the choice of a color map for a specific situation, as well as understand and analyze the data associated with these maps. This article describes the main types of topographic maps, various patterns of corneal shape in normal and pathological conditions and how to use the data obtained to design and fit contact lenses. Despite the fact that images may vary depending on topographers used, the information presented in this article is universal.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (8) ◽  
pp. 20-22
Author(s):  
Muhammad Hamza ◽  
Chrishan Gunasekera ◽  
Samar Nahas ◽  
Z CX Lin ◽  
Hatch Mukherjee ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Debeljković Mitrović ◽  
Dragomir Stamenković ◽  
Manuel Conte ◽  
Božica Bojović ◽  
Spomenko Mihajlović

In this paper results of comparative study of the optical power of soft contact lenses (SCL) made of standard material for SCL and nanophotonic materials with different measurement techniques used for the final contact lens controllers are presented. Three types of nanophotonic soft contact lenses were made of standard polymacon material (Soleko SP38TM) incorporated with fullerene C60, fullerol C60(OH)24 and fullerene metformin hydroxylate C60(OH)12(OC4N5H10)12. For the purposes of material characterization for potential application as soft contact lenses, the optical properties of the soft contact lenses were measured by Rotlex and Nidek device. With Rotlex device the following optical results were obtained: optical power and map of defects, while with the Nidek device: optical power, cylinder power and cylinder axis. The obtained values of optical power and map of defects showed that the optical power of synthesized nanophotonic soft contact lens is same to the nominal value, while this was not the case for the standard soft contact lens. Also, the quality of the nanophotonic soft contact lens is better than the standard one. Hence, it is possible to synthesize new nanophotonic soft contact lenses of desired optical characteristics, implying possibilities for their application in this field.


Author(s):  
Ariela Gordon-Shaag ◽  
Philip Fine ◽  
Liat Gantz ◽  
Arige Gideon-Abousaid ◽  
Gad Serero

ABSTRACT Aim This observational clinical case series examined patients with keratoconus (KC) fit with keratoconic bi-aspheric (KBA) lenses to assess visual acuity (VA), wavefront aberrations, physiological fitting, subjective comfort, and manufacturer's fitting guidelines. Materials and methods Seven adult patients (11 eyes, four females, mean age: 34.15 ± 14.12) with nipple cones from the Hadassah Academic College contact lens clinic (Jerusalem, Israel) were fit with KBA lenses by modifying the initial base curve (BC) to obtain an acceptable physiological fit. The uncorrected and corrected distance (D) and near (N) Snellen VA and the ocular wavefront measurements, and responses to a self-administered five-point scale questionnaire were compared after 2 weeks of wear using paired two-tailed t-test or Mann-Whitney U test, as appropriate. Results Visual acuity and total root mean square (RMS) improved significantly with the lenses (DVAuncorrected = 0.04 ± 0.02, DVAcorrected = 0.66 ± 0. 22, NVAuncorrected = 0.34 ± 0.30, NVAcorrected = 0.95 ± 0.12). Subjects reported an average of 7.0 ± 2.7 hours of wear daily, with good scores in visual stability, satisfaction with VA and quality of vision, improvement of mood and quality of life, and low scores in foreign body sensation, pain, red eye, and itching during wear, and difficulty with lens removal. An average of two BC modifications from the diagnostic lens were necessary (0.16 mm steeper in nine eyes, 0.27 mm flatter in two eyes). Conclusion Keratoconic bi-aspheric lenses can provide 7 hours of comfortable wear, significantly improved VA and total RMS aberrations, alongside subjective satisfaction. Base curve modifications can be reduced by fitting a diagnostic lens 0.75 mm steeper than the flattest keratometry reading. How to cite this article Gantz L, Gordon-Shaag A, Gideon-Abousaid A, Serero G, Fine P. Keratoconic Bi-aspheric Contact Lenses. Int J Kerat Ect Cor Dis 2016;5(3):132-138.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Rico-Del-Viejo ◽  
M. Garcia-Montero ◽  
J. L. Hernández-Verdejo ◽  
S. García-Lázaro ◽  
F. J. Gómez-Sanz ◽  
...  

Objectives. To describe the past 20 years’ correction modalities for keratoconus and their visual outcomes and possible complications.Methods. A review of the published literature related to the visual outcomes and possible complications in the context of keratoconus management using nonsurgical procedures for the last 20 years (glasses and contact lenses) was performed. Original articles that reported the outcome of any correction modalities of keratoconus management were reviewed.Results. The most nonsurgical procedure used on keratoconus management is the contact lens fitting. Soft contact lenses and soft toric contact lenses, rigid gas-permeable contact lenses, piggyback contact lens system, hybrid contact lenses, and scleral and corneoscleral contact lenses form the contemporary range of available lens types for keratoconus management with contact lenses. All of them try to restore the vision, improve the quality of life, and delay surgical procedures in patients with this disease. Complications are derived from the intolerance of using contact lens, and the use of each depends on keratoconus severity.Conclusions. In the context of nonsurgical procedures, the use of contact lenses for the management of keratoconic patients represents a good alternative to restore vision and improve the quality of live in this population.


2020 ◽  
Vol 68 (12) ◽  
pp. 2899
Author(s):  
Sharon D'Souza ◽  
Sriram Annavajjhala ◽  
Prashansa Thakur ◽  
Ritika Mullick ◽  
SJ Tejal ◽  
...  
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