The Role of Territories of Priority Development in Dealing with Problems of Import Independence

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 65-69
Author(s):  
Скрыль ◽  
Tatyana Skryl
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Working Mechanism ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Point Of Intersection ◽  
Economic Zones

The article identifies priority areas and trends of the government to accelerate economic growth by attracting investment in the industrial sector. The article discusses different approaches and scholarly positions of a number of domestic and foreign economists regarding the desirability of one or another of industrial policy and its effectiveness. The author, drawing on the results of functioning of free economic zones in the Russian Federation, justifies the strategic importance of formation and implementation mechanism of the territories of priority development for the successful modernization of the industrial sector in Russia. The article presents the institutional matrix of formation of the territories of priority development, described in detail its elements, strict interconnection which allows the mechanism to work effectively. The author evaluates and analyzes the strengths and weaknesses of this matrix to determine which of them worked out in the Federal law of the Russian Federation and which require immediate action from the state for successful implementation in practice of the mechanism of the territories of priority development. The author introduced the priority point of intersection of interests of state and business is the need of the formation of the working mechanism of return of private capital and modernization of current technologies. In Russia, this problem can be solved in the framework of implementation of the territories of priority development.

Human Rights Activities as a Function of the Prosecutor’s Office

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 88-93
Author(s):  
K.N. Golikov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Civil Rights ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Main Function ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Law

The subject of this article is the problems of the nature, essence and purpose of prosecutorial activity. The purpose of the article is to study and justify the role of the human rights function in prosecutorial activities in the concept of a modern legal state. At the heart of prosecutorial activity is the implementation of the main function of the Prosecutor’s office – its rights and freedoms, their protection. This means that any type (branch) of Prosecutor's supervision is permeated with human rights content in relation to a citizen, society, or the state. This is confirmed by the fact that the Federal law “On the Prosecutor's office of the Russian Federation” establishes an independent type of Prosecutor's supervision-supervision over the observance of human and civil rights and freedoms. It is argued that the legislation enshrines the human rights activities of the Prosecutor's office as its most important function. It is proposed to add this to the Law “On the Prosecutor's office of the Russian Federation”.

New draft Federal law "Land Management" Is full of flaws

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.D. Stafiychuk ◽  
A.N. Kutliyarov ◽  
D.N. Kutliyarov ◽  
A.D. Lukmanova ◽  
R.R. Khisamov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Land Management ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Land Relations ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Wide Experience ◽  
State Registration

The article considers a new version of the draft Federal Law "Land Management" finalized after consideration with the Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography (Rosreestr) of the Department of Natural Resources, Land Relations and Agro-Industrial Complex of the Government of Russia and submitted on December 11, 2020 for approval in the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation. The article contains critical remarks and proposals, and also underlines the necessity to take wide experience of our country into account.

Reform in the Rail and Electricity sectors in Russia: Restructuring, Competition and the Ministry for Antimonopoly Policy

2003 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 339-362 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Pittman
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
International Experience ◽  
State Ownership ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Control ◽  
Two Sectors

The Russian Federation is in the process of making major structural changes to its railway and electricity sectors. Both sectors will be at least partly vertically disintegrated, with the aim of creating competition in the “upstream” sector while maintaining state ownership and control of the monopoly “grid”. This paper examines the details of reform and restructuring in the context of the international experience with reform and restructuring in these two sectors, and considers the role of the Ministry for Antimonopoly Policy in reform, both in the past as an “advocate for competition” within the government, and in the future as the guarantor of non-discriminatory access to the grids by non-integrated upstream producers.

Problems of ECHR Decisions Implementation into Domestic Law

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Татьяна Шуберт ◽  
Tatyana Shubert
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
European Court ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Domestic Law

The article examines the ECHR legal nature and types of its decisions, analyzes the activities of the Government of the Russian Federation and the RF Ministry of Justice on the implementation of the European Court of Human Rights’ judgments. The author notes the role of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation in ensuring uniform application of the Convention and Protocols thereto, ratified by the Russian Federation, by the courts of general jurisdiction. The author analyzes reasons for slow and incomplete implementation of the ECHR decisions, and comes up with the measures for their implementation. The article discusses peculiarities of the execution of the ECHR judgments in the Russian Federation: mechanistic execution of the decisions, lack of a systematic approach to the legislation analysis, absence of identification of causes for non-compliance of the regulations with the Convention on Rights of Man and Citizen, lack of coordination between bodies executing the ECHR decisions, inadequate budgetary procedures and lack of funds. The author proposes to analyze structural and general deficiencies in the national law and practice with regard to the ECHR decisions; provides recommendations to improve the mechanism for the judicial decisions’ implementation; determines lines of development for legal regulation of relations in the field of ECHR judgments’ implementation in the Russian legislation.

The Effectiveness of Control and Supervisio№ Activities i№ the Field of Education

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 16-28
Author(s):  
Феклин ◽  
S. Feklin ◽  
Ладнушкина ◽  
N. Ladnushkina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Control ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Judicial Decisions ◽  
Government Oversight ◽  
Municipal Employees ◽  
Effi Ciency ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Quantitative Indicators

In accordance with the Federal Law No. 294-FZ of 26.12.2008 “On the Defense of the Rights of Legal Entities and Individual Entrepreneurs in the Conduct of State Control (Supervision) and Municipal Control”, annually the government oversight(supervision) authorities, the bodies of municipal control in accordance with the procedure established by the Government of the Russian Federation, prepare reports on the eff ectiveness of their activities. At the same time, the legislator did not formulate the defi nition of “eff ective control (supervision)”, and effi ciency reports are based primarily on quantitative indicators (information on state (municipal) employees, the number of inspections, the size of fi nes, a list of violations detected and prosecuted persons, information on Judicial decisions, otherwise). The authors of the article, analyzing the normative legal acts, studied the practice of conducting inspections in the sphere of education of Moscow and other subjects of the Russian Federation, set forth a scientifi c view on the effi ciency of control and supervision activity, propose a model, as well as indicators for assessing the eff ectiveness of inspections in education.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS OF ENFORCEMENT OF CERTAIN LEGAL PROVISIONS IN TRANSPLANTOLOGICAL PRACTICE AND SOLUTION APPROACHES

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 6-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. V. Gautier ◽  
S. M. Khomyakov
Keyword(s):  
Organ Transplantation ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Law System ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
Information Law ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

Aim. To carry out the analysis of enforcement of regulatory legal acts in transplantological practice, to specify the existing gaps and collisions in them, and to offer approaches for its elimination. Materials and methods. The legislation of the Russian Federation in the fi eld of donation and organ transplantation and(or) tissues (an information law system «Garant»). Archive of addresses to the chief transplantologist of the Russian Ministry of Healthcare concerning application of certain precepts of law in transplantology since 2009 till present. Results. Legislative and subordinate acts relating to the area of donation and organ transplantation and(or) tissues are studied; addresses to transplantologies regarding application of certain law precepts are analyzed. Conclusion. Legislative and subordinate acts in force in the fi eld of donation and organ transplantation and(or) tissues contain gaps and collisions which interfere with the work and development of the industry. With respect thereto, it is reasonable to make amendments eliminating legal defects to a number of regulatory legal acts: to the Federal law No. 323-FZ, to the Act of the Russian Federation No. 4180-I, to the Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 291 and No. 294, to the Orders of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation No. 567n, No. 307n/4, No. 355n. 

scholarly journals RESPONSIBILITY FOR CAUSING HARM BY A HIGHLY AUTOMATED VEHICLE: STATE AND PERSPECTIVES

2019 ◽  
pp. 117-124
Author(s):  
A. I. Chuchaev ◽  
S. V. Malikov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Road Traffic ◽  
Legal Responsibility ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Automated Vehicles ◽  
General Terms ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Definition Of

The paper describes the existing in Russia regulatory legal responsibility for causing harm by a highly automated (unmanned) vehicle (BTS). The most significant documents currently include: Convention on Road Traffic; Road Safety Strategy in the Russian Federation; «Roadmap» to improve legislation and eliminate administrative barriers in order to ensure the implementation of the National Technology Initiative for the «Avtonet». The main attention is given to the order of the Government of the Russian Federation, in which the first approaches to the regulation of the operation of highly automated vehicles are indicated, the actors responsible for the case of damage by the drone are highlighted. The principles of the functioning of the BTS and the degree of their autonomy are shown in general terms. The authors analyze the approaches in the domestic criminal law to the responsibility of persons managing BTS and the approaches developed in foreign countries in relation to the regulation of the operation of highly automated vehicles. The main approaches to the definition of a criminal law prohibition are indicated and the most important algorithms of criminalization of the considered act are highlighted. The structure of the federal law on the regulation of the use of vehicles equipped with an automatic control system in the territory of the Russian Federation is proposed.

scholarly journals Extended First Aid: Perspectives and Challenges of Regulatory and Legal Framework

2021 ◽  
pp. 32-36
Author(s):  
A.Yu. Zakurdaeva ◽  
◽  
L.I. Dezhurny ◽  
A.A. Kolodkin ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
First Aid ◽  
Health Protection ◽  
Armed Conflicts ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Public Health Protection

In order to improve quantitative and qualitative characteristics of first aid, an urgent need arose to increase its authorised volume for certain categories of first aid providers in accidents, disasters, natural calamities, epidemics, terrorist acts and armed conflicts and under other special conditions. In accordance with Order No. 3155-r of the Government of the Russian Federation of 28 November 2020, legislative mechanisms should be developed by December 2021 to expand the scope of first aid. Introduction of changes and additions into Art. 31 of Federal Law No. 323-FZ of 21 November 2011 “On Fundamentals of Public Health Protection in the Russian Federation” will make it possible to update current legislation by amending a number of acts and by adopting new documents. The authors suggest the development of draft amendments to the federal law “On Medical Drugs Circulation”, to draft normative legal acts of the Government of the Russian Federation and of federal executive bodies which will be necessary for implementation of norms of the federal law “On Amendments to Art. 31 of the federal law “On Fundamentals of Public Health Protection in the Russian Federation”.

scholarly journals DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL ECONOMICS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Federalism ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 132-148
Author(s):  
S. D. Valentey ◽  
A. R. Bakhtizin ◽  
A. V. Kolchugina
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Economics ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Expert Community

13  February  2019,  Dmitry  Medvedev,  Chairman  of  the  Government  of  the  Russian Federation, approved the “Spatial Development Strategy of the Russian Federation for the Period up to 2025”. This document is undoubtedly a significant milestone in the formation of the state regional policy. However, its practical significance caused reasonable doubts among experts. First of all, attention was drawn to the basic term of “spatial development”. How does it differ from the “regional development policy”, the principles main goals and mechanisms of which have not yet defined? May the substitution of the concepts be a way of avoiding this fundamentally important task? They caused questions and uncertainty of the role of regions in the Russian Federation in ensuring the spatial development of the economy. Their place in this process is not specified. The Strategy actually did not take into account the differences of the Russian regions in terms of their socio-economic development and innovative potential. The overall conclusion of a significant part of the expert community was reduced to the need for: substantial refinement of the Strategy; concretization of its basic provisions; developing mechanisms to enhance the role the Russian regions in this process, taking into account differences in their levels of development and socio-economic potential. An attempt to demonstrate the significance of these differences was undertaken in this study, the results of which are summarized in this article.

Medical tourism export strategy in terms of National project "Healt care" development

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (4) ◽  
pp. 81-87
Author(s):  
Петр Анучин ◽  
Petr Anuchin ◽  
Наталья Юдина ◽  
Natal'ya Yudina ◽  
Евгений Чернышев ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Medical Tourism ◽  
Quality Management System ◽  
Market Development ◽  
National Project ◽  
Export Strategy ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Care Development

The article describes strategies that the Government develops for inbound medical tourism initiatives in terms of National project “Health care”. As a global medical tourism market player the Russian Federation has promising opportunities. To estimate the potential of Russia both block and drivers of development were detected. The role of the quality management system was detected in terms of the federal project development. The need for a comparative assessment of the market development potential of the inbound medical tourism in the regions of the Russian Federation is presented.

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