scholarly journals Tool wear at glass-fiber material milling

Author(s):  
Андрей Марков ◽  
Andrey Markov ◽  
Наталья Макарова ◽  
Natalia Makarova ◽  
Сергей Гайст ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (6) ◽  
pp. 24-28
Author(s):  
Kseniya Golubeva ◽  
Aleksey Noskov

The review of basic methods for glass-fiber material machining is shown, characteristic features are presented also advantages and drawbacks of different processing methods are mentioned. There is shown a description of glass-fiber material edge machining. The alternative methods such as hydro-abrasive cutting and laser working are considered.


Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 1151
Author(s):  
Han-Jui Chang ◽  
Zhi-Ming Su

The purpose of this study is to clarify the influence of changes in glass fiber properties on warpage prediction, and to demonstrate the importance of accurate material property data in the numerical simulation of injection molding. In addition, this study proposes an optimization method based on the reverse warping agent model, in which the thermal conductivity of the plastic material is reduced, and the solidified layer on the surface of the mold is reduced and transferred from the molding material to the mold wall. This means that by the end of the cooling phase, the shrinkage of the molten zone within the component will continue, resulting in warpage. Based on the optimal process parameters, the sensitivity of the warpage prediction to the relationship between the two most important material properties, the glass fiber and holding pressure time, was analyzed. The material property model constants used for numerical simulations can sometimes vary significantly due to inherent experimental measurement errors, the resolution of the test device, or the manner in which the curve fit is performed to determine the model constants. This model has been developed to intelligently determine the preferred processing parameters and to gradually correct the details of the molding conditions. Thus, the cavity is separated in the critical warpage region, and a new cavity geometry with a reverse warped profile is placed into the mold base slot. The results show that the hypothetical and reasonable variation of the glass fiber model constant and the holding pressure time relationship may significantly affect the magnitude of the warpage prediction of glass fiber products. The greatest differences were found as a result of the warping orientation of the glass fiber material.


Author(s):  
Bryan Chu ◽  
Johnson Samuel ◽  
Nikhil Koratkar

The objective of this research is to examine the micro-machining responses of a hierarchical three-phase composite made up of micro-scale glass fibers that are held together by an epoxy matrix laden with nano-scale graphene platelets. To this end, micro-milling experiments are performed on both the hierarchical graphene composite as well as on a baseline two-phase glass fiber composite without the graphene additive. The composite microstructure is characterized using transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy methods. Tool wear, chip morphology, cutting force, surface roughness and delamination are employed as machinability measures. In general, the tool wear, cutting forces, surface roughness and extent of delamination are all seen to be lower for the hierarchical graphene composite. These improvements are attributed to the fact that graphene platelets improve the thermal conductivity of the matrix, provide lubrication at the tool-chip interface and also improve the interface strength between the glass fibers and the matrix. Thus, the addition of graphene to a conventional two-phase glass fiber epoxy composite is seen to not only improve its mechanical properties but also its machinability.


2020 ◽  
Vol 54 (21) ◽  
pp. 3009-3019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jayna Kátia Dionísio dos Santos ◽  
Rayane Dantas da Cunha ◽  
Wanderley Ferreira de Amorim Junior ◽  
Renata Carla Tavares dos Santos Felipe ◽  
José Lira Braga Neto ◽  
...  

The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of hybridization on impact and residual strength in composites as well as the types of damage caused by the impacts, quantifying the delaminated area of the test specimens. Two 11-layer composite laminates were developed, one with bidirectional glass fiber woven and the other a hybrid with three layers of bidirectional aramid fiber substituting the outer layers and the middle layer of the glass fiber. The materials revealed that the hybrid laminate obtained greater impact strength withstanding one impact of 76 J, albeit with an increase in the damaged area of between 64 and 85 cm2, resulting in a decline in mechanical properties along nearly the entire test specimen. This contrasts with what occurred in the glass fiber laminates, which recovered over 80% of their mechanical properties for a distance of 35 mm from the edge of the impactor. Moreover, it demonstrated that the variation in residual strength can be represented by an equation and that there is a relation between the damage area and the residual properties of the glass fiber material.


2021 ◽  
Vol 891 ◽  
pp. 143-149
Author(s):  
Amarin Chanpariyavatevong ◽  
Wanwanut Boongsood

The main issue in machining glass fiber reinforced polymers is a rapid wearing of the cutting tool caused by the superior properties of the fiber reinforcement within the matrix. Cooling in machining processes reduces tool wear and extends tool life. Cryogenic cooling is an alternative method for effective, environmentally friendly, clean and safe cooling. This paper studied the tool wear characteristics of carbide inserts coated with TiCN and Al2O3 in turning glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin pipe. The cutting parameters were various, with cutting speed, feed rate, depth of cut and cutting conditions (without cooling and with cryogenic cooling). Not all cutting speeds that were cooled under cryogenics showed good outcomes. However, the experimental results suggest that using high cutting speed at 1800 rpm and high feed rate at 0.13 mm/rev, together with cryogenic cooling, can reduce the flank wear of the tool compared with no cooling.


2016 ◽  
Vol 470 (2) ◽  
pp. 154-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. V. Kozik ◽  
A. S. Brichkov ◽  
A. N. Shamsutdinova ◽  
E. A. Paukshtis ◽  
V. K. Ivanov ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Bryan Chu ◽  
Johnson Samuel ◽  
Nikhil Koratkar

The objective of this research is to examine the micromachining responses of a hierarchical three-phase composite made up of microscale glass fibers that are held together by an epoxy matrix, laden with nanoscale graphene platelets (GPL). To this end, micromilling experiments are performed on both a hierarchical graphene composite as well as on a baseline two-phase glass fiber composite without the graphene additive. The composite microstructure is characterized using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) methods. Tool wear, chip morphology, cutting force, surface roughness, and fiber–matrix debonding are employed as machinability measures. In general, the tool wear, cutting forces, surface roughness, and extent of debonding are all seen to be lower for the hierarchical graphene composite. These improvements are attributed to the fact that GPL improve the thermal conductivity of the matrix, provide lubrication at the tool–chip interface, and also improve the interface strength between the glass fibers and the matrix. Thus, the addition of graphene to a conventional two-phase glass fiber epoxy composite is seen to improve not only its mechanical properties but also its machinability.


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