The Nonlinear Forms in Engineering Geometry

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 4-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Иванов ◽  
Gennadiy Ivanov ◽  
Дмитриева ◽  
I. Dmitrieva

The introduction of the methodology of a competence approach in teaching the courses of departments of engineering graphics, as shows the experience of a number of technical universities of Russia, occurs according to some template. If in 70–80 years the last century the Departments was the routing of the teaching subject with the indication providing, and provide discipline then currently are talking about interdisciplinary competences. In this case, interdisciplinary competence on engineering and computer graphics define the departments. The wording of the intrasubject competencies reduced to define the topics of descriptive geometry necessary for the study of the fundamentals of engineering graphics (geometrical and projection drawing, the cutting line and the intersection of simple surfaces). In the end, the important topics of descriptive geometry (basic concepts of the theory of curves and surfaces, sweep, tangent planes, axonometric etc.) that have practical value, are excluded from the syllabus. This greatly affects the quality overall geometric training of students of technical universities with based on the level of teaching geometry in high school. In our opinion, the way out of the situation is in consistent, purposeful transformation the descriptive geometry in the engineering geometry without radical distortions. In this regard, the present article is devoted to the presentation some issues in the theory of nonlinear forms in engineering geometry. The proposed approach will enhance the practical value of our discipline due to the expansion of cross-curricular competencies with related sections of higher mathematics, CAD, etc.

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (6) ◽  
pp. 20-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Георгий Серга ◽  
Georgiy Serga ◽  
Дмитрий Серый ◽  
Dmitriy Seryy ◽  
Алексей Марченко ◽  
...  

In Trubilin State Agricultural University of Kuban there are created machinery working devices as screw drums allowing the assurance of motion of bulk particles at their horizontal location and also promoting the intensity of particles interaction between each other and with the walls of screw drums which widens technological potentialities and decreases dimensions of equipment and its weight. In the paper there are shown various sorts of screw drums and analytical methods of the study of physical phenomena taking place in the contact area of bulk particles. The search of a screw drum design was carried out by the methods of descriptive geometry and engineering graphics with the aid of the “Compass-3D” program complex. The apparatus of dimensionless kinematic functions (similarity invariant) and the analysis of dimensionalities allowing the investigation not one such a case but their infinite number united by the community of properties was used.


2020 ◽  
pp. paper55-1-paper55-12
Author(s):  
Tatiana Markova ◽  
Andrey Bochkov ◽  
Mikhail Kokorin ◽  
Tatiana Nikitina

Development of the designer’s documentation package by means of CAD systems implies good skills with toolkits of solid and surface modeling. The ability to identify the surface type, its generation process and consequently to choose the optimal modeling is acquired in the descriptive geometry course, as well as engineering graphics and computer graphics courses. The article describes training assignments designed for students of machine building departments aimed both at consolidation of theoretical knowledge and development of skills required to identify and model various surface types.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Сальков ◽  
Nikolay Sal'kov

Everyone knows that descriptive geometry is a science, but there is no definition of the computer graphics. If computer graphics is announced as a science, you can continue to call descriptive geometry outdated and to demand of its abolition. But if the computer graphics has nothing to do with the science, and if it is only a tool to perform the procedures of descriptive geometry and other branches of geometry, everyone who tried to discredit descriptive geometry, will be in a difficult position: they will have nothing more to say, because in it is unwise to replace science on tool. It is known that engineering graphics so far does not have the status of science. It is a discipline that fully applies the laws of other geometrical sciences. There are many questions such as: why are there claims that descriptive geometry is 2D? Why do some specialists claim that descriptive geometry is a projection on a single plane? They forgot that descriptive geometry uses the method of two images or method of two traces. But this method of two images is used everywhere! On the first lecture we tell students: the projection is carried out on two planes of projection, a point in space can be fixed only by means of three coordinates and the point must have at least two projections. It means, that descriptive geometry works with three coordinates, in other words — in 3D. The image produced on the display screen in the so-called 3D, is neither more nor less than axonometric projection on the plane — appropriate section of descriptive geometry. In conclusion, the author offers to classify the computer graphics as a tool for the experience of all branches of geometrical science, but not as a free-standing science.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 (3) ◽  
pp. 309-317
Author(s):  
Татьяна Миролюбова ◽  
Tatyana Mirolyubova ◽  
Светлана Леонова ◽  
Svetlana Leonova ◽  
Рушана Анамова ◽  
...  

The necessity of changes in the procedure of teaching the subject “Engineering Graphics” in engineering colleges taking into account current requirements to graduates’ knowledge is substantiated. The innovations in this field are described. By the composite author is developed the didactic material for the course “Engineering Graphics and Descriptive Geome-try” containing tasks for self-dependent work of stu-dents and for a work in a classroom. The structure of didactic material includes some blocks the subjectmatter of which is divided on topics. The didactic material is approved at the teaching of such subjects as “Engineering Graphics”, “Engineering and Computer Graphics”, “Engineering Graphics and Descriptive Geometry” in the Moscow Aircraft Institute (National Research University). The application of the developed didactic material on engineering graphics contributed to the students’ progress improvement and quality increase in mastering teaching material.


2013 ◽  
pp. 160-166
Author(s):  
Izabela Front

The present article seeks to analyze the way in which the blasphemous figure of God in Dolce agonia by Nancy Huston allows the author to describe the sacred element in human life, seen as deprived of transcendental character. This is possible thanks to the three aspects of the text dependent on the type of God’s figure, which are: the contrast between passages marked by the cynical God’s voice and passages focused on man’s life filled with suffering; the tone and the appropriation of time var-iations and, finally, the double character of God who, at the same time, is indifferent to man’s lot while touched by his capacity of love.


Author(s):  
Ethika Ethika ◽  
Ade Saputra

This study has several objectives first prove a significant difference in understanding of the assets, liabilities and capital between the students from SMK Accounting Department, High School and Madrasah Aliyah Department of Public IPS IPS majors. Prior to hypothesis testing performed prior sample collection is 68 students who have graduated from vocational secondary education level majoring in Accountancy, SMA study of majoring of IPS science Madrasah Aliyah common in college majoring in social studies at the Bung Hatta University of Padang. Type of data used are obtained through deployment of primary questionnaire. Variable study is a basic understanding of accounting concepts consisting of cash, liabilities and capital, while the distinguishing dimension is the level of formal education of students in the past. The process of hypothesis testing is done by using a statistical test that is using the Kruskal Walls. Based on the results of testing the first hypothesis of no difference in the understanding of accounting students from vocational education majoring in accounting, SMA students and Madrasah Aliyah major of IPS science. in understanding the basic concepts of accounting view of the assets. The second hypothesis found differences in the understanding of accounting students from vocational education majoring in accounting, high school social studies department, and public Madrasah Aliyah Department the major of IPS science of the basic concepts of accounting in view of the obligation. The third hypothesis found no differences in accounting students' understanding of vocational education majoring in accounting, SMA student, and Madrasah Aliyah general social studies department of the basic concepts of accounting view of capital.


1977 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert E. Doyle

The purpose of this paper is to present a very general overview as to how basic concepts of aerodynamics and hydrodynamics can be utilized in the selection and trim of sails. I have used the term selection to go all the way back to the routes of designing and selecting a rig for a given boat. The paper introduces absolutely no data and, in fact, does not explore any existing data in detail. Its main purpose is to show that almost any decision on rig or sails on a sail boat is always a compromise of varying forces. Sometimes these compromises are conflicting dynamics of the hull and sails, other times the forces are man-made such as rule parameters. Perhaps I could have done a more scien­tific job by choosing just one set of parameters that are in conflict and explored these in great detail showing how a conclusion can be reached from all the varying inputs into one particular problem involving rig, sails or hull. This type of thorough analysis, which would obviously require more exacting research to prove the hypothesis once defined, is not my strength. Therefore, it would be inappropriate for me to do such an analysis. My strength is in actually applying a large range of sail­ing theory to actual on-the-water sailing conditions. What I hope to accomplish by this paper is to let sailors realize that when making a decision on a rig, a particu­lar sail, or how to trim a particular sail, they first must decide what they want to accomplish with the rig, sail or sail trim. They must think about it in general terms as to what direction they should take aerodynamically or hydrodynamically to get the forces they want to achieve. Then they must go about the task with the full realization that there is no preset answer and that they must be willing to experiment in order to hone in on the optimum. The input variables of the hydrodynamics of a pitching yacht going to weather in a moderate breeze that is constantly receding and increasing in velocity as well as direction defies simple solu­tions. Thus, the best compromise is usually the best solution.


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