scholarly journals Does the Implication Elimination Rule Need a Minor Premise?

Author(s):  
Nissim Francez
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 303
Author(s):  
Rima Agustina ◽  
Ambar Budhisulistyawati

<p>Abstract<br />This article aims to determine the suitability of the consumer financing agreement made by PT Bussan  Auto Finance (BAF) with the regulations stipulated in the Civil Code. As for analyzing these problems is done by using normative methods with approaches used through the statute approach. The legal material analysis technique used by using the syllogism method is by using the deduction method which is the opposite of submitting a major premise and then submits a minor premise and from then draws a conclusion. The results of this study indicate that the consumer financing agreement of PT Bussan  Auto Finance (BAF) is in accordance with the terms of the agreement stipulated in the Civil Code. The  conditions are as follows: (1) Their agreement is binding, agreement can be seen through the signatures of the parties in the agreement; (2) The ability to make an engagement, the parties must include a National Identity Card (KTP) to prove their skills; (3) A certain subject matter, namely regarding the financing of a motorized vehicle; (4) A reason that is not prohibited, the financing made is a reason that is lawful and does not conflict with the law. Then the agreement is valid and binding and applies as a law for the parties who make it.<br />Keywords: Agreement; Consumer Financing Agreement; Financing Company.</p><p>Abstrak<br />Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian antara perjanjian pembiayaan kosumen yang dibuat  oleh PT Bussan Auto Finance (BAF) dengan peraturan yang diatur dalam KUH Perdata. Adapun untuk menganalisis permasalahan tersebut dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode normatif dengan pendekatan yang digunakan melalui pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach). Teknik analisis bahan hukum yang digunakan dengan menggunakan metode silogisme yaitu dengan penggunaan metode deduksi yang bepangkal dari pengajuan premis mayor kemudian diajukan premis minor dan dari kemudian ditarik suatu kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perjanjian pembiayaan konsumen PT Bussan Auto Finance (BAF) telah sesuai dengan syarat-syarat perjanjian yang diatur dalam KUH Perdata. Adapun syarat-syarat tersebut adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Kesepakatan mereka yang mengikatkan diri, kesepakatan dapat dilihat melalui tanda tangan para pihak dalam perjanjian; (2) Kecakapan untuk membuat perikatan, para pihak wajib mencantumkan Kartu Tanda Penduduk (KTP) untuk membuktikan kecakapannya; (3) Suatu pokok persoalan tertentu, yakni mengenai pembiayaan sebuah kendaraan bermotor; (4) Suatu sebab yang tidak terlarang, pembiayaan yang dilakukan tersebut merupakan suatu sebab yang halal dan tidak bertentangan dengan undang-undang. Maka perjanjian tersebut sah dan mengikat serta berlaku sebagai undang-undang bagi para pihak yang membuatnya. <br />Kata Kunci: Perjanjian; Perjanjian Pembiayaan Konsumen; Perusahaan Pembiayaan</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 11-28
Author(s):  
Caetano Waldrigues Galindo

Resumo: A partir da situação de obras-limite como Grande sertão: veredas, de Guimarães Rosa (e o Finnegans Wake, de James Joyce, por exemplo) o texto apresenta um argumento em favor da traduzibilidade da literatura como tal e, especialmente, das obras literárias mais radicais, propondo inclusive que essa sua radicalidade torna ainda mais central sua condição de “traduzíveis”. Ao longo de uma comparação entre obras literárias, musicais e pictóricas, e seus diferentes conceitos de original e reprodução, o texto sustenta que a reprodutibilidade é por necessidade corolário da base linguística da literatura, o que acarreta a traduzibilidade necessária como premissa menor, derivada, e, portanto, quase inquestionável.Palavras-chave: traduzibilidade; experimentalismo; Grande sertão: veredas; Finnegans Wake.Abstract: From the situation of such radical works as Grande Sertão: Veredas, by João Guimarães Rosa (and Finnegans Wake, by James Joyce, for instance) this paper argues in favor of the translatability of literature as such and, most specially, of the more avant-garde works of literary art, whose radical position makes their translatability even more necessary. After comparing works of literature, music and painting, and their different ideas of originality and reproduction in each of these fields, this paper argues that this reproducibility is a natural consequence of the linguistic basis of literature, which entails this translatability as a minor premise, a second-order premise, which is, as such, unquestionable.Keywords: translatability; experimentalism; Grande sertão: veredas; Finnegans Wake.


1997 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
James B. Talmage

Abstract The AMA Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment, Fourth Edition, uses the Injury Model to rate impairment in people who have experienced back injuries. Injured individuals who have not required surgery can be rated using differentiators. Challenges arise when assessing patients whose injuries have been treated surgically before the patient is rated for impairment. This article discusses five of the most common situations: 1) What is the impairment rating for an individual who has had an injury resulting in sciatica and who has been treated surgically, either with chemonucleolysis or with discectomy? 2) What is the impairment rating for an individual who has a back strain and is operated on without reasonable indications? 3) What is the impairment rating of an individual with sciatica and a foot drop (major anterior tibialis weakness) from L5 root damage? 4) What is the rating for an individual who is injured, has true radiculopathy, undergoes a discectomy, and is rated as Category III but later has another injury and, ultimately, a second disc operation? 5) What is the impairment rating for an older individual who was asymptomatic until a minor strain-type injury but subsequently has neurogenic claudication with severe surgical spinal stenosis on MRI/myelography? [Continued in the September/October 1997 The Guides Newsletter]


2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 9-10
Author(s):  
James Talmage ◽  
Jay Blaisdell

Abstract Pelvic fractures are relatively uncommon, and in workers’ compensation most pelvic fractures are the result of an acute, high-impact event such as a fall from a roof or an automobile collision. A person with osteoporosis may sustain a pelvic fracture from a lower-impact injury such as a minor fall. Further, major parts of the bladder, bowel, reproductive organs, nerves, and blood vessels pass through the pelvic ring, and traumatic pelvic fractures that result from a high-impact event often coincide with damaged organs, significant bleeding, and sensory and motor dysfunction. Following are the steps in the rating process: 1) assign the diagnosis and impairment class for the pelvis; 2) assign the functional history, physical examination, and clinical studies grade modifiers; and 3) apply the net adjustment formula. Because pelvic fractures are so uncommon, raters may be less familiar with the rating process for these types of injuries. The diagnosis-based methodology for rating pelvic fractures is consistent with the process used to rate other musculoskeletal impairments. Evaluators must base the rating on reliable data when the patient is at maximum medical impairment and must assess possible impairment from concomitant injuries.


Author(s):  
Katherine Guérard ◽  
Sébastien Tremblay

In serial memory for spatial information, some studies showed that recall performance suffers when the distance between successive locations increases relatively to the size of the display in which they are presented (the path length effect; e.g., Parmentier et al., 2005) but not when distance is increased by enlarging the size of the display (e.g., Smyth & Scholey, 1994). In the present study, we examined the effect of varying the absolute and relative distance between to-be-remembered items on memory for spatial information. We manipulated path length using small (15″) and large (64″) screens within the same design. In two experiments, we showed that distance was disruptive mainly when it is varied relatively to a fixed reference frame, though increasing the size of the display also had a small deleterious effect on recall. The insertion of a retention interval did not influence these effects, suggesting that rehearsal plays a minor role in mediating the effects of distance on serial spatial memory. We discuss the potential role of perceptual organization in light of the pattern of results.


1956 ◽  
Vol 1 (12) ◽  
pp. 366-367
Author(s):  
EPHRAIM ROSEN
Keyword(s):  

1978 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 376-377 ◽  
Author(s):  
HENRI TAJFEL
Keyword(s):  

1976 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jackie Shearer ◽  
Terry Signaigo ◽  
Mary Tiseo ◽  
Jay Watkins
Keyword(s):  

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