scholarly journals Energy Consumption Pattern in different Agro-Climatic Zones in Rural Habitations of Western Himalayan Region, India

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 380-389
Author(s):  
S. K. BHARDWAJ ◽  
R. K. AGGARWAL ◽  
TANVI KAPOOR
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Agricultural Waste ◽  
Primary Energy ◽  
Consumption Pattern ◽  
Climatic Zones ◽  
Western Himalayan Region ◽  
The Family ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Land Holdings ◽  
Energy Consumption Pattern

The present work was conducted to study the energy consumption pattern in different climatic zones (Sub mountain low hill sub tropical, Mid hill sub Humid, High hills wet temperate and High hills dry temperate zone) of rural habitations of Himachal Pradesh, India. Households were sleeted on the basis of multistage random sampling in the selected areas. A pretested questionnaire was prepared and used for conducting primary survey. It was revealed from the study the 90-100% households in the study area used fuelwood as primary energy source, which was followed by LPG and agricultural waste. Electricity was also being used as a source of energy but mainly for lighting. It was found that with the increase in the altitude the per capita per day energy consumption increased in case of fuelwood but the trend was reverse in case of electricity. The fuel consumption varied with the family size, income and land holdings.

scholarly journals A Study on Energy Consumption Pattern in Developing Areas of Western Himalayan State

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 903-911 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lalit Kumar ◽  
Rajeev Aggarwal ◽  
Parminder Baweja
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Total Energy ◽  
Co2 Emission ◽  
Carbon Emission ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Consumption Pattern ◽  
Daily Energy ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Fuelwood Consumption ◽  
Energy Consumption Pattern

A study was carried out on energy consumption and carbon emission in growth oriented Dharmpur block of Solan district of Himachal Pradesh. The energy consumption pattern revealed that fuelwood consumption contributed highest (80.43%) proportion of total energy mix followed by electricity (11.55%), kerosene (2.87%), dung cake (2.79%), LPG (2.31%) and diesel (0.08%). The daily energy consumption pattern in kg of coal equivalent for fuelwood, electricity, kerosene, dung cake, LPG and diesel was worked to be as 10.09, 1.45, 0.36, 0.35, 0.29 and 0.01, respectively. The per capita annual energy consumption of electricity was estimated to be 160 kWh, kerosene (1.29 liters), dung cake (0.07 tonnes) and fuelwood (0.76 tonnes). Annual CO2 emission from households in Dharmpur block was estimated as 86,603 tonnes out of which 74,275 tonnes (80.64%) was emitted from the fuelwood consumption only. The annual per capita energy consumption from all sources for Dharmpur block was estimated to be 12.5 tonnes of coal equivalent. The per capita CO2 emission from different energy sources in Dharmpur block was 1.1 tonnes.

Energy Consumption Pattern of Residential Buildings: Case Study of Residential Area in Batu Pahat, Johor

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Junaidah Jailani ◽  
◽  
Norsyalifa Mohamad ◽  
Muhammad Amirul Omar ◽  
Hauashdh Ali ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Residential Area ◽  
Consumption Pattern ◽  
Air Conditioners ◽  
Residential Sector ◽  
Waste Energy ◽  
Main Factor ◽  
Energy Consumption Pattern

According to the National Energy Balance report released by the Energy Commission of Malaysia in 2016, the residential sector uses 21.6% of the total energy in Malaysia. Residents waste energy through inefficient energy consumption and a lack of awareness. Building occupants are considered the main factor that influences energy consumption in buildings, and to change energy consumption on an overall scale, it is crucial to change individual behaviour. Therefore, this study focused on analysing the energy consumption pattern and the behaviour of consumers towards energy consumption in their homes in the residential area of Batu Pahat, Johor. A self-administrated questionnaire approach was employed in this study. The findings of this study showed that the excessive use of air conditioners was a significant factor in the increasing electricity bills of homeowners as well as the inefficient use of electrical appliances. Also, this study determined the effect of awareness on consumer behaviour. This study recommends ways to help minimise energy consumption in the residential area.

scholarly journals Energy consumption pattern and renewable energy alternatives in Madi Kalyanpur, Chitwan, Nepal

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 47-52
Author(s):  
Sumitra Poudel ◽  
Narayan Prassad Chaulagain ◽  
Manoj Aryal
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Greenhouse Gases ◽  
Alternative Energy ◽  
Greenhouse Gas Emission ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Consumption Pattern ◽  
Liquefied Petroleum Gas ◽  
Fuel Wood ◽  
Co2 Equivalent ◽  
Energy Consumption Pattern

Energy consumption pattern and greenhouse gases emission are interrelated. The unsustainable use of biomass and widespread use of commercial energy are of the major sources of greenhouse gas emission. The alternative to kerosene for lighting is solar home system (SHS), which is one of the potential renewable technologies for rural electrification. The present study has analyzed household energy consumption pattern and greenhouse gases emission from energy consumption practices as well as environmental and economic benefits of SHS in Madi Kalyanpur Village Development Committee of Chitwan district. For the purpose, the primary data were collected through household questionnaire survey, key informant interview (KII) and focus group discussion (FGD). The analysis has shown that 22% of household use all types of energy, i.e. fuel-wood, LPG (liquefied petroleum gas), biogas and SHS as the sources of energy. Thirty-five percent households use fuel-wood, LPG and SHS, 24% use fuel-wood, biogas and SHS, 1% used LPG and SHS, 5% use biogas and SHS, 4% use LPG, biogas and SHS and 9% use fuel-wood and SHS as a source of energy. Almost all people have been using SHS for the lighting purpose. The average annual greenhouse gases emission per household from fuel-wood and liquefied petroleum gas consumption was 7.89 ton and 0.17 ton of CO2 equivalent respectively. Typically, a 40 Wp SHS reduced the consumption of kerosene by 42 liter annually for lighting that displaced 0.11 ton of CO2 equivalent per household per year. The simple payback period for typically 40 Wp SHS was found to be nine years with no subsidy, seven years with subsidy from Alternative Energy Promotion Centre and two years with Indian Government Grant. Similarly, the benefit-cost ratios were found to be 3.1, 3.5 and 4.6 for the systems with no subsidy, with AEPC subsidy and with Indian Grant, respectively.

Analysis of energy consumption pattern in Saudi Arabia’s residential buildings with specific reference to Qassim region

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 2123-2145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khaled Khodary Esmaeil ◽  
Mohammed Saleh Alshitawi ◽  
Radwan Abdoulgani Almasri
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Consumption Pattern ◽  
Specific Reference ◽  
Energy Consumption Pattern
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