scholarly journals Eficácia terapêutica da música: um olhar transdisciplinar de saúde para equipes, pacientes e acompanhantes [Therapeutic efficacy of music: a transdisciplinary view of health for teams, patients and companions] [Eficacia terapéutica de la música: una mirada transdisciplinaria de salud para equipos, pacientes y acompañantes]

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. e29155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hermes Andrade Júnior
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Interpersonal Communication ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Therapeutic Efficacy ◽  
Health It ◽  
Mental Pain ◽  
Revisión Sistemática ◽  
El Sistema ◽  
Positive Feelings ◽  
Professional Disciplines

Objetivo: realizar revisão sistemática sobre a eficácia da música como terapêutica. Método: identificaram-se 404 artigos escritos em Português, através de metadados selecionados no Sistema Scielo Brasil e Portugal, dos quais foram selecionadas 35 publicações indexadas, de 2005 a 2016, com resultados que discutem o seu benefício, para ações nesses países. Resultados: a maioria dos estudos concentra-se na área de enfermagem, tendo-se levantado 15 disciplinas profissionais na origem dos artigos. Destacam-se como principais contribuições e efeitos da música encontrados nas publicações: redução de sintoma de desconforto, sensações positivas, facilitação da comunicação pessoal e interpessoal, sociabilidade aumentada dos indivíduos, redução de dores físicas e mentais, mudanças benéficas em padrões fisiológicos e de estímulo corporal. Conclusão: a música é poderoso recurso terapêutico transdisciplinar para a reabilitação, e transcende os modelos de saúde. Não deve ser negada aos pacientes, aos seus acompanhantes e até à equipe de profissionais de saúde que os assiste.ABSTRACTObjective: to conduct a systematic review on the efficacy of music as therapy. Method: 404 articles written in Portuguese were identified by selected metadata in the Scielo Brazil and Portugal System; of those, 35 publications with results that discuss the benefits for actions in these countries, indexed from 2005 to 2016, were selected. Results: most of the studies were concentrated in the nursing field, with the articles originating in 15 professional disciplines. The main contributions and effects of music were: reduction of symptoms of discomfort, positive feelings, facilitation of personal and interpersonal communication, increased sociability of individuals, reduction of physical and mental pain, beneficial changes in physiological patterns, and bodily stimulus. Conclusion: music is a powerful transdisciplinary therapeutic resource for rehabilitation, and transcends models of health. It should not be denied to patients, their companions or even the team of health professionals caring for them.RESUMENObjetivo: realizar una revisión sistemática sobre la eficacia de la música como terapia. Método: a través de metadatos seleccionados en el sistema Scielo Brasil y Portugal, se identificaron 404 artículos escritos en portugués, de los cuales se seleccionaron 35 publicaciones indexadas, de 2005- a 2016, con resultados que discuten su beneficio, para acciones en estos países. Resultados: la mayoría de los estudios se concentra en el área de enfermería, habiéndose relevado 15 asignaturas profesionales en el origen de los artículos. Se destacan como principales aportes y efectos de la música encontrados: reducción de síntoma de incomodidad, sensaciones positivas, facilitación de la comunicación personal e interpersonal, sociabilidad creciente de los individuos, reducción de dolores físicos y mentales, cambios benéficos en patrones fisiológicos y de estímulo corporal. Conclusión: la música es un poderoso recurso terapéutico transdisciplinario para la rehabilitación y trasciende a los modelos de salud. No se debe negarla al paciente, a sus acompañantes y hasta al equipo de profesionales de salud que los asiste.

scholarly journals Aprendizaje-Servicio e inclusión en educación primaria. Una visión desde la Educación Física. Revisión sistemática (Service-Learning and inclusion in primary education. A visión from Physical Education. Systematic review)

Retos ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 611-617
Author(s):  
Daniel Calvo Varela ◽  
Alexandre Sotelino Losada ◽  
José Eugenio Rodríguez Fernández
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Service Learning ◽  
Primary Education ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Civic Values ◽  
Revisión Sistemática ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
El Sistema ◽  
Educación Primaria

El Aprendizaje-Servicio, como metodología educativa que aúna aprendizaje y servicio comunitario en un único proyecto con base cívica y académica, es una opción realmente interesante para aplicar en la etapa de educación primaria y, concretamente, en Educación Física, por su carácter eminentemente práctico, su estrecha relación con el sistema de valores personales, sociales y cívicos, y porque puede vincularse con el afrontamiento de las necesidades educativas especiales. El objetivo de este trabajo fue conocer y analizar los estudios relativos a Aprendizaje-Servicio, Educación Física e inclusión en la etapa de educación primaria en España, a partir de una revisión sistemática de documentos publicados en tres grandes bases de datos: ERIC, Dialnet y Google Scholar. Los resultados nos muestran un escaso bagaje publicado en torno a esta temática, destacando el tratamiento que se hace de esta metodología en el ámbito universitario y, en menor medida, proyectos vinculados a centros escolares de educación primaria y la Educación Física, que hacen referencia a la forma en que esta metodología contribuye a la mejora de procesos de integración, inclusión y atención a la diversidad del alumnado de educación primaria.The Service-Learning, as educational methodology that combines learning and community service in a single project with a civic and academic base, is a really interesting option to apply in primary education and, especifically, in Physical Education, because it has an eminently practical nature, the close relationship with the system of personal, social and civic values, and because it can be linked with the especial educational needs. The aim of this work was to know and analyze the studies related to Service-Learning, Physical Education and inclusion in the primary education stage in Spain, from a systematic review of documents published in three big databases: ERIC, Dialnet and Google Scholar. The results show us a scarce baggage published around this topic, highlighting the treatment that is made of this methodology in the university environment and, to a lesser extent, projects linked to primary and Physical Education schools, which make reference to the way in which this methodology contributes to the improvement of integration processes, inclusion and attention to the diversity of the students of primary education.

Efectos de la inmersión vertical en el agua sobre el sistema nervioso: revisión sistemática

2019 ◽  
Vol 68 (05) ◽  
pp. 181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javier Güeita Rodríguez ◽  
Selene Hoyas Ávila ◽  
Domingo Palacios Ceña ◽  
Francisco Molina Rueda
Keyword(s):  
Revisión Sistemática ◽  
El Sistema

Logros y dificultades del equipo de salud bucal en la estrategia de salud de familia en Brasil

2017 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-24
Author(s):  
Renatta Schunemann Moreira ◽  
María Cecília Leite de Moraes
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Library ◽  
Revisión Sistemática ◽  
El Sistema ◽  
De Medicina

El programa de salud familiar es una prioridad estratégica del Sistema Nacional de Salud para la reorganización de la atención primaria. Creado en 1994, el programa ofreció los servicios de familia para la prevención, promoción y recuperación de la salud. En el año 2000, el equipo de salud oral pasó a formar parte del equipo de salud de familia, como parte de la reestructuración de la política de salud oral y la creación de condiciones para la consolidación de las prácticas dentales en el sistema de salud. En este contexto se hizo una revisión sistemática de la literatura de los años 2008 a 2014. Los términos de búsqueda fueron: equipo de salud oral, la estrategia de salud familiar, programa de salud familiar, la salud oral en atención primaria, la salud oral en atención primaria. Se buscó datos en la Biblioteca Regional de Medicina (BIREME), que incluye la Literatura Latina y el Caribe América (LILACS) y Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Se encontró 18 papers analizados en orden cronológico. Las principales dificultades encontradas fueron la discontinuidad de los tratamientos máscomplejos causados por la falta de coordinación entre los servicios, la falta de insumos para realizar el servicio, la demanda excesiva, la falta de capacitación de los miembros del equipo y coordinadores de los servicios, y la falta de un programa de educación continua para profesionales. Entre los logros son evidentes la mejora del acceso a los servicios, la mayor cobertura de atención dental, el aumento de la participación de los dentistas en  acciones colectivas, y como miembro del equipo multidisciplinario. Se encontró que las prácticas de salud oral no se llevan a cabo en plena conformidad con la Política Nacional de Salud Bucal en Brasil.

scholarly journals A Systematic Review of Yoga Interventions for Helping Health Professionals and Students

2021 ◽  
pp. 102704
Author(s):  
Sylwia D. Ciezar-Andersen ◽  
K. Alix Hayden ◽  
Kathryn M. King-Shier
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Health Professionals

Impact of PlayerUnknown’s Battlegrounds (PUBG) on mental health

2021 ◽  
pp. 002581722098181
Author(s):  
Shweta Sunil ◽  
Manoj Kumar Sharma ◽  
Nitin Anand
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Online Gaming ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Self Harm ◽  
Aggressive Behaviours ◽  
Causal Patterns ◽  
The Impact

Online gaming has become a concern for health professionals due to its dysfunctional effects. This study aimed to conceptualise and summarise the impact that gaming platforms like PUBG can have on an individual’s mental health. A systematic review was conducted using the PRISMA model. A total of five papers were shortlisted and reviewed for the purpose of this study. The results indicated the use of gaming platforms like PUBG by players to address and cope with anxiety and depression, and it also highly influences the presence of other concerns like ADHD and suicidality, self-harm and aggressive behaviours. While the literature points to the detrimental effects of PUBG, this study highlights the importance of undertaking more research to establish the causal patterns in PUBG use and how to address the issues posed from both psychological and legal perspectives.

scholarly journals Preserving professional identities, behaviors, and values in digital professionalism using social networking sites; a systematic review

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaista Salman Guraya ◽  
Salman Yousuf Guraya ◽  
Muhamad Saiful Bahri Yusoff
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Social Media ◽  
Social Networking ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Social Networking Sites ◽  
Healthcare Professionals ◽  
Professional Identities ◽  
Professional Behaviors ◽  
Digital Era ◽  
Use Of Social Media

Abstract Background Despite a rapid rise of use of social media in medical disciplines, uncertainty prevails among healthcare professionals for providing medical content on social media. There are also growing concerns about unprofessional behaviors and blurring of professional identities that are undermining digital professionalism. This review tapped the literature to determine the impact of social media on medical professionalism and how can professional identities and values be maintained in digital era. Methods We searched the databases of PubMed, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, Web of Science, and EBSCO host using (professionalism AND (professionalism OR (professional identity) OR (professional behaviors) OR (professional values) OR (professional ethics))) AND ((social media) AND ((social media) OR (social networking sites) OR Twitter OR Facebook)) AND (health professionals). The research questions were based on sample (health professionals), phenomenon of interest (digital professionalism), design, evaluation and research type. We screened initial yield of titles using pre-determined inclusion and exclusion criteria and selected a group of articles for qualitative analysis. We used the Biblioshiny® software package for the generation of popular concepts as clustered keywords. Results Our search yielded 44 articles with four leading themes; marked rise in the use of social media by healthcare professionals and students, negative impact of social media on digital professionalism, blurring of medical professional values, behaviors, and identity in the digital era, and limited evidence for teaching and assessing digital professionalism. A high occurrence of violation of patient privacy, professional integrity and cyberbullying were identified. Our search revealed a paucity of existing guidelines and policies for digital professionalism that can safeguard healthcare professionals, students and patients. Conclusions Our systematic review reports a significant rise of unprofessional behaviors in social media among healthcare professionals. We could not identify the desired professional behaviors and values essential for digital identity formation. The boundaries between personal and professional practices are mystified in digital professionalism. These findings call for potential educational ramifications to resurrect professional virtues, behaviors and identities of healthcare professionals and students.

scholarly journals Stress and burnout in Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT) trainees: a systematic review

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joel Owen ◽  
Louise Crouch-Read ◽  
Matthew Smith ◽  
Paul Fisher
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Mental Health Professionals ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Future Research ◽  
List Type ◽  
Dual Roles ◽  
Eligibility Criteria ◽  
Psychological Therapies ◽  
Current State

Abstract For more than a decade, Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT) has been training a new workforce of psychological therapists. Despite evidence of stress and burnout both in trainee mental health professionals, and qualified IAPT clinicians, little is known about these topics in IAPT trainees. Consequently, this systematic review sought to establish the current state of the literature regarding stress and burnout in IAPT trainees. Electronic databases were searched to identify all published and available unpublished work relating to the topic. On the basis of pre-established eligibility criteria, eight studies (including six unpublished doctoral theses) were identified and assessed for quality. This review identifies that research into the experience of IAPT trainees is under-developed. Existing evidence tentatively suggests that IAPT trainees may experience levels of stress and burnout that are higher than their qualified peers and among the higher end of healthcare professionals more generally. The experience of fulfilling dual roles as mental health professionals and university students concurrently appears to be a significant source of stress for IAPT trainees. More research regarding the levels and sources of stress and burnout in IAPT trainees is urgently needed to confirm and extend these findings. Recommendations for future research in the area are given. Key learning aims (1) To establish the current state of the literature regarding stress and burnout in IAPT trainees. (2) To raise practitioner, service and education-provider awareness regarding the levels and perceived sources of stress and burnout in IAPT trainees. (3) To make recommendations regarding future research on the topic.

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