scholarly journals A Measurement of Contact-Pressure Distributions in the Upsetting of Cylindrical Billets

Author(s):  
Yukio KOJIMA ◽  
Takaji MIZUNO
2011 ◽  
Vol 215 ◽  
pp. 217-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y.S. Lv ◽  
Nan Li ◽  
Jun Wang ◽  
Tian Zhang ◽  
Min Duan ◽  
...  

In order to make the contact pressure distribution of polishing wafer surface more uniform during chemical mechanical polishing (CMP), a kind of the bionic polishing pad with sunflower seed pattern has been designed based on phyllotaxis theory, and the contact model and boundary condition of CMP have been established. Using finite element analysis, the contact pressure distributions between the polishing pad and wafer have been obtained when polishing silicon wafer and the effects of the phyllotactic parameter of polishing pad on the contact pressure distribution are found. The results show that the uniformity of the contact pressure distribution can be improved and the singularity of the contact pressure in the boundary edge of polished wafer can be decreased when the reasonable phyllotactic parameters are selected.


2006 ◽  
Vol 326-328 ◽  
pp. 743-746
Author(s):  
Hyeon Seok Cho ◽  
Jei Chung Ryu ◽  
Gyoo Suk Kim ◽  
Mu Sung Mun ◽  
Kyung Hoon Kim ◽  
...  

A finite element simulation model was developed for the performance optimization of a closed type air-cell mattress used for the ulcer prevention. An H-model with material properties of human flesh and kinematic joints were used for the calculation of the body contact pressure. The material property of rubber air-cell was evaluated by tensile test of standard specimen. We evaluated the body contact pressure distribution after laying human model on the inflated air-cell mattress. It was found that the body contact pressure was dependent on cell height, but hardly affected by the cell thickness.


2012 ◽  
Vol 627 ◽  
pp. 572-576
Author(s):  
Yong Rong Wang ◽  
Pei Hua Zhang

A smart mannequin with the dimension of a standard female body was used for measuring garment pressure. Compression garments made from five kinds of elastic knitted fabrics which are purchased commercially. Results showed that the pressure distributions exhibited obvious differences were varied, and the elongation caused pressure variations among the specimens. This smart mannequin system provides a novel tool for evaluating the pressure performance of compression garments, and give reliable data for functional product development.


Author(s):  
Biao Ma ◽  
Likun Yang ◽  
Heyan Li ◽  
Nan Lan

This paper presents an investigation of the hot judder phenomenon of multidisc clutches, which takes place during the engagement process. Depending on the results of finite element analysis, a pressure distribution function is defined and a contact pressure equation is established to demonstrate the non-uniformity of the contact pressure distribution on the friction interfaces due to frictional heat. The relationship between the coefficient of friction and the temperature is analyzed. A 4 degrees of freedom power-train model is developed to evaluate the clutch judder behavior. The paper indicates that the clutch judder is influenced by the non-uniformity of the interface contact pressure distribution, which is excited by frictionally induced thermal load. The non-uniform contact pressure distributions along the radial direction have a slight influence on the clutch judder, while the uneven contact pressure distributions along the circumference contribute to the judder substantially. Furthermore, the results in this work can be used to study the operation instability and the thermal failure of clutches.


Author(s):  
A R Shahani ◽  
S Adibnazari ◽  
D Naderi

Asymmetric contact problem of an elastic wedge and an elastic half-plane has been considered. Contact pressure distributions as well as the lengths of the contact zones are extracted analytically. The results have been compared with the results of the symmetric problem and also the FE modelling of the problem which show excellent agreement. The method of approach is a completely analytical method based on the singular integral equations. In this method, the boundary conditions of the problem are stated as some singular integrals and distribution of the contact pressure is determined. Then, with the aid of the equilibrium equations and the consistency conditions of the singular integral solution, the lengths of the contact zones are extracted. Finally, using the Muskhelishvili potential function and Legendre polynomials, a new method for calculating stress field has been established. It is shown that application of Legendre polynomials is simpler than Chebyshev polynomials which have been used widely in the previous researches.


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