Consideration on measurement method of Young's modulus of microscopic area in biological tissues

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017.23 (0) ◽  
pp. 1307
Author(s):  
Yuta FUTAKAWA ◽  
Ganesh Kumar MANI ◽  
Kazuyoshi TSUCHIYA
Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 968
Author(s):  
Fumitada Iguchi ◽  
Keisuke Hinata

The elastic properties of 0, 10, 15, and 20 mol% yttrium-doped barium zirconate (BZY0, BZY10, BZY15, and BZY20) at the operating temperatures of protonic ceramic fuel cells were evaluated. The proposed measurement method for low sinterability materials could accurately determine the sonic velocities of small-pellet-type samples, and the elastic properties were determined based on these velocities. The Young’s modulus of BZY10, BZY15, and BZY20 was 224, 218, and 209 GPa at 20 °C, respectively, and the values decreased as the yttrium concentration increased. At high temperatures (>20 °C), as the temperature increased, the Young’s and shear moduli decreased, whereas the bulk modulus and Poisson’s ratio increased. The Young’s and shear moduli varied nonlinearly with the temperature: The values decreased rapidly from 100 to 300 °C and gradually at temperatures beyond 400 °C. The Young’s modulus of BZY10, BZY15, and BZY20 was 137, 159, and 122 GPa at 500 °C, respectively, 30–40% smaller than the values at 20 °C. The influence of the temperature was larger than that of the change in the yttrium concentration.


2011 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 155-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clayton T. McKee ◽  
Julie A. Last ◽  
Paul Russell ◽  
Christopher J. Murphy

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shengli Ma ◽  
Wenyu Ge ◽  
Yifan Yan ◽  
Xu Huang ◽  
Li Ma ◽  
...  

In order to study the thallus changes on microscopic morphology and mechanical properties ofCandida albicansantagonized byStreptococcus sanguinisbacteriocin, the adhesion ability and Young’s modulus of thalli and hypha ofCandida albicanswere measured by the relative measurement method using atomic force microscope’s (AFM) tapping model. The results showed that the average adhesion ability and Young’s modulus of thalli were7.35±0.77 nN and7.33±1.29 Mpa, respectively; the average adhesion ability and Young’s modulus of hypha were9.82±0.39 nN and4.04±0.76 Mpa, respectively. After being antagonized byStreptococcus sanguinisbacteriocin, the adhesion ability was decreased along with the increasing of deformation in reaction region and Young’s modulus followed the same changes. It could be concluded that the adhesion ability of hypha was greater than thalli, Young’s modulus of hypha was less than thalli, and adhesion ability and Young’s modulus ofCandida albicanswere decreased significantly after being antagonized byStreptococcus sanguinisbacteriocin.


Author(s):  
Maria Tefa ◽  
Ign Edi Santosa

<p class="AbstractEnglish"><strong>Abstract:</strong> An experiment to determine Young’s Modulus by analyzing the vibrations of an aluminum bar has been conducted. The aluminium bar is vibrated by the magnetic field. A tiny magnet is glued at the free end of the bar. A coil carrying an alternating current generates an alternating magnetic field. The resonance condition is investigated by the measurement of its wavelength using the ImageMeter application. The natural frequency of the aluminum bar is determined from the measurement of its resonance frequencies. The natural frequency and the bar length are used to calculate Young’s Modulus. The experimental data shows the Young’s Modulus of aluminum is . This measurement method is used for learning purposes.</p><p class="KeywordsEngish"> </p><p class="AbstrakIndonesia"><strong>Abstrak:</strong> Telah dilakukan pengukuran nilai Modulus Young dengan analisis getaran dari sebuah batang aluminium. Batang aluminium digetarkan dengan medan magnet. Magnet kecil ditempelkan pada bagian ujung batang aluminium yang bebas. Sebuah kumparan yang berada di bawah ujung batang aluminium  diberi arus bolak balik yang dapat diatur frekuensinya. Pada frekuensi tertentu akan terjadi resonansi dengan mengikuti pola yang khas. Keadaan resonansi batang aluminium ini dibuktikan dari hasil pengukuran panjang λ menggunakan aplikasi <em>ImageMeter</em>. Selanjutnya frekuensi alami batang aluminium ditentukan dari pengukuran frekuensi resonansinya. Nilai Modulus Young aluminium dihitung dari nilai frekuensi alami dan panjang batang. Dari hasil pengukuran diperoleh nilai Modulus Young . Metoda pengukuran ini digunakan untuk keperluan pembelajaran.</p><p class="KataKunci"><strong></strong><em><br /></em></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 45 (5) ◽  
pp. 5987-5995 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joern Grabenhorst ◽  
Bruno Luchini ◽  
Jens Fruhstorfer ◽  
Claudia Voigt ◽  
Jana Hubálková ◽  
...  

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