On-machine measurement of cutting tool edge profile using fluorescence excited by laser

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018.12 (0) ◽  
pp. B18
Author(s):  
Kohei Matsumoto ◽  
Yasuhiro Mizutani ◽  
Yasuhiro Takaya
Keyword(s):  
Cutting Tool ◽  
Tool Edge ◽  
Edge Profile

scholarly journals A Comparison of the Probes with a Cantilever Beam and a Double-Sided Beam in the Tool Edge Profiler for On-Machine Measurement of a Precision Cutting Tool

Machines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 271
Author(s):  
Bo Wen ◽  
Sho Sekine ◽  
Shinichi Osawa ◽  
Yuki Shimizu ◽  
Hiraku Matsukuma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cantilever Beam ◽  
Cutting Tool ◽  
Displacement Sensor ◽  
Laser Displacement Sensor ◽  
Tool Edge ◽  
Edge Profile ◽  
Measurement Principle ◽  
Beam Type ◽  
Tool Position ◽  
Tool Cutting

This paper describes a comparison of the mechanical structures (a double-sided beam and a cantilever beam) of a probe in a tool edge profiler for the measurement of a micro-cutting tool. The tool edge profiler consists of a positioning unit having a pair of one-axis DC servo motor stages and a probe unit having a laser displacement sensor and a probe composed of a stylus and a mechanical beam; on-machine measurement of a tool cutting edge can be conducted with a low contact force through measuring the deformation of the probe by the laser displacement sensor while monitoring the tool position. Meanwhile, the mechanical structure of the probe could affect the performance of measurement of the edge profile of a precision cutting tool. In this paper, the measurement principle of the tool edge profile is firstly introduced; after that, slopes and a top-flat of a cutting tool sample are measured by using a cantilever-type probe and a double-sided beam-type probe, respectively. The measurement performances of the two probes are compared through experiments and theoretical measurement uncertainty analysis.

scholarly journals On-Machine Measurement of Cutting Tool Edge Profile by Detecting Fluorescence from Cutting Fluid

2015 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 03003
Author(s):  
Kenji Maruno ◽  
Masaki Michihata ◽  
Yasuhiro Mizutani ◽  
Yasuhiro Takaya
Keyword(s):  
Cutting Tool ◽  
Cutting Fluid ◽  
Tool Edge ◽  
Edge Profile

Special Issue on Biomedical Applications

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 859-859
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Cutting Tool ◽  
Paper Award ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Fundamental Study ◽  
Editorial Committee ◽  
Future Success ◽  
Tool Edge ◽  
Edge Profile ◽  
Automation Technology

he eighth Best Paper Award 2017 ceremony was held at Kanda Office of Fuji Technology Press Ltd., Tokyo, September 29, 2017, attended by the winners and IJAT Editorial Committee members. The Best Paper was severely selected from among 108 papers published in Vol.10, 2016. The Best Paper Award winner was given a certificate with a nearly US$1,000 honorarium. We congratulate the winner and sincerely wish for their future success. The Best Paper Award 2017 Fundamental Study on Novel On-Machine Measurement Method of a Cutting Tool Edge Profile with a Fluorescent Confocal Microscopy by Kenji Maruno, Masaki Michihata, Yasuhiro Mizutani, and Yasuhiro Takaya Int. J. of Automation Technology Vol.10 No.1, pp. 106-113, January, 2016

Wear phenomenon analysis apparatus of cutting tool edge and evaluation of several tool edges

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (0) ◽  
pp. S13311
Author(s):  
Yuhei KATO ◽  
Hiroshi TANAKA ◽  
Yoshitsugu KAWASE ◽  
Yoichi AKAGAMI
Keyword(s):  
Cutting Tool ◽  
Tool Edge

An Investigation of Lateral Surface Hardness and Related Cutting Forces in One-Directional Ultrasonic-Vibration Assisted Turning

2012 ◽  
Vol 445 ◽  
pp. 1041-1046
Author(s):  
Hamed Razavi ◽  
Mohammad Javad Nategh ◽  
H. Soleimanimehr
Keyword(s):  
Cutting Force ◽  
Lateral Surface ◽  
Cutting Tool ◽  
Cutting Speed ◽  
Surface Hardness ◽  
Tangential Direction ◽  
Feed Speed ◽  
Machined Surface ◽  
Average Force ◽  
Tool Edge

The experimental investigation of UAT shows that the movement of cutting tool edge relative to the workpiece results from the cutting speed, feed speed and tools vibration in tangential direction affects the lateral machined surface of workpiece and leaves a repeating pattern of toothed regions on it. In UAT process, because of constant feed rate of tool toward workpiece, the cutting tool never separates from workpiece, though the tool rake face may separate periodically from chip in every cycle of vibration. This results in an increase in the surface hardness of the lateral machined surface in comparison with conventional turning (CT). The results of the present study confirm the advantage of UAT as far as the lower cutting force is concerned compared with CT. The higher surface hardness of the lateral surface observed in UAT causes the maximum cutting force to increase but the average force decreases with respect to CT.

Development of Technological Means for Formation of Multilayer Composite Coatings, Providing Increased Resistance of Carbide Tools, for Different Machining Conditions

2013 ◽  
Vol 581 ◽  
pp. 55-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir P. Tabakov ◽  
A.S. Vereschaka
Keyword(s):  
Rational Choice ◽  
Tool Life ◽  
Cutting Tool ◽  
Composite Coatings ◽  
Multilayer Coating ◽  
Multilayer Composite ◽  
Carbide Tool ◽  
Carbide Cutting Tool ◽  
Tool Edge ◽  
Technological Means

The present work documents the results of development a methodological and technological means for the formation of multilayer composite coatings essential to increasing the tool life of a cemented carbide cutting tool edge. A methodology, based on of a rational choice of structure, architecture, and properties of a multilayer coating for tool edge working in various cutting conditions, is formulated. The results demonstrate an increase of efficiency of the carbide tool edge life based on the methodology stated above, and are presented here.

An Explanation of Low-Speed Chatter Effects

1969 ◽  
Vol 91 (4) ◽  
pp. 951-958 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. R. Sisson ◽  
R. L. Kegg
Keyword(s):  
Cutting Tool ◽  
Cutting Edge ◽  
Physical Explanation ◽  
Low Speed ◽  
Tool Edge ◽  
Speed Stability ◽  
Physical Quantities

At low machining speeds, self-excited chatter behavior is dominated by factors which have never been satisfactorily explained. By studying the forces acting on the cutting tool right behind the cutting edge, the authors have developed a physical explanation for low-speed stability. This leads to an understanding, in terms of physical quantities, of how such variables as tool edge roundness, tool clearance angles, and chatter frequency affect stability. The explanation is consistent with all published experimental observations of low-speed chatter behavior.

scholarly journals Theoretical considerations concerning the profile error of the thread flank

2018 ◽  
Vol 178 ◽  
pp. 01006
Author(s):  
Laurenţiu Slătineanu ◽  
Oana Dodun ◽  
Irina Beşliu Băncescu ◽  
Ionel Coman ◽  
Adrian Ghionea ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Method ◽  
Cylindrical Surface ◽  
Cutting Tool ◽  
Simplified Model ◽  
External Diameter ◽  
Profile Error ◽  
Tool Edge ◽  
Theoretical Considerations ◽  
The Way

In the case of metric thread, a possible source of the flank error could be the position of the cutting tool edge, which could not intersect the circular cylindrical surface axis. An analytical method of approximation was applied to model the way in which the flank error is generated by considering some geometrical conditions. A theoretical simplified model was determined to highlight the influence of the thread external diameter and of the distance between the circular cylindrical surface axis and the thread rectilinear generatrix on the profile error of thread flank.

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