Defining Inclusion: Faculty and Student Attitudes Regarding Postsecondary Education for Students With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

2020 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carly B. Gilson ◽  
Christina M. Gushanas ◽  
Yi-Fan Li ◽  
Kaitlin Foster
Keyword(s):  
Developmental Disabilities ◽  
Postsecondary Education ◽  
Student Attitudes ◽  
Public University ◽  
College Campuses ◽  
Full Potential ◽  
Intellectual And Developmental Disabilities ◽  
Student Life ◽  
Prospective Students ◽  
Mixed Methods Approach

Abstract Inclusion across education contexts is critical to acknowledge and inspire the full potential of people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). In the early stages of a postsecondary education program's development, peers and faculty are integral stakeholders to promoting an inclusive campus life. We conducted a campus-wide survey at a large public university to evaluate the perspectives of 1,867 faculty and students regarding their views of inclusion in student life and their attitudes toward prospective students with IDD. We incorporated a mixed-methods approach to summarize these views by using correlations, linear regression, and qualitative analysis of open-ended responses. We offer recommendations for research and practice aimed at increasing inclusive opportunities for students with IDD and their peers on college campuses.

Postsecondary Education Programs on College Campuses Supporting Adults With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities in the Literature: A Scoping Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 195-208
Author(s):  
Mary L. Whirley ◽  
Carly B. Gilson ◽  
Christina M. Gushanas
Keyword(s):  
Developmental Disabilities ◽  
Postsecondary Education ◽  
Scoping Review ◽  
College Campuses ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Intellectual And Developmental Disabilities ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Online Databases ◽  
Increasing Trend ◽  
Education Opportunity

Postsecondary education (PSE) programs for young adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDDs) have increased steadily since the passage of the Higher Education Opportunity Act. The purpose of this scoping review was to explore a decade of research pertaining to PSE programs for students with IDDs on college campuses. Online databases were examined. Hand searches were completed to identify studies released from 2008 to 2018 about PSE programs offered on college campuses. Sixty-eight studies met inclusion criteria: 43 peer-reviewed articles across 26 interdisciplinary journals and 25 dissertations across 20 universities. This review identified an increasing trend in research on PSE programs on college campuses. Suggestions for future research and implications for stakeholders were discussed.

A Review of the Benefits and Barriers to Postsecondary Education for Students With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

2021 ◽  
pp. 002246692110133
Author(s):  
Chung Eun Lee ◽  
Julie Lounds Taylor
Keyword(s):  
Developmental Disabilities ◽  
Postsecondary Education ◽  
Scoping Review ◽  
Reference Lists ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Educational Programs ◽  
Intellectual And Developmental Disabilities ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Research And Practice ◽  
Program Engagement

Postsecondary educational programs (PSEs) are increasingly an option for students with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). This scoping review synthesized research to understand the impacts of these programs for students with IDD and for campus, and barriers to these programs across stages of engagement (exploration, participation, completion). Studies were identified by searching PubMed, PsycINFO, ERIC, and Web of Science databases and reference lists of included articles. Twenty-one studies met inclusion criteria. Multiple benefits were identified for students with IDD and campus. Persistent barriers across all stages of program engagement included lack of funding and lack of collaboration. Barriers specific to stages included lack of knowledge, options, individualized support, integration into campus, and transportation. Implications for research and practice are discussed.

scholarly journals Experiences That Predict Employment for Students With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities in Federally Funded Higher Education Programs

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meg Grigal ◽  
Clare Papay ◽  
Frank Smith ◽  
Debra Hart ◽  
Rayna Verbeck
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Developmental Disabilities ◽  
Postsecondary Education ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Intellectual And Developmental Disabilities ◽  
Institutions Of Higher Education ◽  
Federally Funded ◽  
Demonstration Program ◽  
Gainful Employment ◽  
Postsecondary Program

The Transition and Postsecondary Program for Students with Intellectual Disabilities (TPSID) model demonstration program, funded by the U.S. Department of Education’s Office of Postsecondary Education was implemented initially from 2010 to 2015. During this time, 27 institutions of higher education were awarded grants to develop programs for students with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) to access higher education. TPSID programs were charged with developing model demonstration programs that would lead to gainful employment. In this article, we identify predictors of employment while in the program and at exit for students who completed a TPSID program between 2010 and 2015. Results identified several predictors of employment for students with IDD. Authors share implications for future research and practice gleaned from the analysis.

Case Management Workforce Supporting People With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities: Indications of a New Frontier of the Workforce Crisis

2019 ◽  
Vol 57 (6) ◽  
pp. 499-511
Author(s):  
Matthew D. Bogenschutz ◽  
Parthenia A. Dinora ◽  
Khalilah R. Johnson
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Methods ◽  
Developmental Disabilities ◽  
Case Management ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Regulatory Compliance ◽  
Intellectual And Developmental Disabilities ◽  
Mixed Methods Approach ◽  
Optimal Outcomes ◽  
New Frontier ◽  
Semistructured Interviews

Abstract Case management (CM) is one of the most commonly used services by individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD), but little is known about the workers who provide CM. This study used a mixed methods approach to gain understanding of the CM workforce in one U.S. state. An online survey was completed by 35 IDD service directors (87.5% of directors in the state); and 113 CMs and CM supervisors participated in semistructured interviews and focus groups. Results indicated an annual crude separation rate of 28.2%, and participants often complained that turnover resulted in caseload sizes that prevented optimal outcomes for people with IDD. A limited applicant pool, duties focused on regulatory compliance, and inadequate wages were cited as major challenges for CMs.

Reflecting on the Education Position Statement of AAIDD and The Arc

Inclusion ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-26
Author(s):  
Anthony M. Rodriguez ◽  
Debbie Taub ◽  
LaRon Scott ◽  
Susan R. Copeland ◽  
Kendra Williams-Diehm ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Developmental Disabilities ◽  
School Choice ◽  
Postsecondary Education ◽  
Position Statement ◽  
System Capacity ◽  
Educational Systems ◽  
Intellectual And Developmental Disabilities ◽  
High Expectations ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
The Right

Abstract This article expands on 10 critical actions within the American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (AAIDD) and The Arc's 2018 joint position statement on the right of students with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) to have a free and appropriate public education (FAPE): (a) zero reject; (b) nondiscriminatory and comprehensive eligibility evaluations and appropriate assessments; (c) high expectations and FAPE; (d) autonomy, self-determination, and decision-making supports; (e) inclusion and least restrictive environments (LRE); (f) safe and supportive education environments; (g) school choice; (h) family and student participation; (i) lifelong education, transition, and postsecondary education; and (j) system capacity development, funding, oversight, and accountability. Research findings documenting positive outcomes associated with implementing each area of action are described and relevant legal mandates and case law are discussed. Recommendations are made for changes to educational systems and practices that create barriers to the access of FAPE for students with IDD.

Preparing Individuals With Disabilities for Inclusive Employment Through the Postsecondary Access and Training in Human Services (PATHS) Program

Inclusion ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 224-233 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dalun Zhang ◽  
Cheryl Grenwelge ◽  
Stefania Petcu
Keyword(s):  
Developmental Disabilities ◽  
Postsecondary Education ◽  
Independent Living ◽  
Human Services ◽  
Employment Outcomes ◽  
Intellectual And Developmental Disabilities ◽  
Professional Career ◽  
Postsecondary Access ◽  
Number Of Individuals ◽  
And Training

Abstract In an era of globalization, receiving postsecondary education (PSE) becomes necessary for young adults to gain meaningful employment and earn a decent income that supports his or her independent living. The same is true for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities who desire for inclusive employment and community living. However, although an increasing number of individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities have participated in various formats of PSE, this population is still severely underserved. Moreover, those who receive PSE are sometimes simply gaining a college experience or learning functional skills on college campuses. The purpose of this article is to present inclusive employment outcomes of individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities who graduated from the Postsecondary Access and Training in Human Services (PATHS) program. These individuals' successful stories demonstrate that individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities can complete a PSE program focusing on employment outcomes and start a professional career.

scholarly journals Toward Competitive Employment for Persons with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities: What Progress Have We Made and Where Do We Need to Go

2018 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 131-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Wehman ◽  
Joshua Taylor ◽  
Valerie Brooke ◽  
Lauren Avellone ◽  
Holly Whittenburg ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Developmental Disabilities ◽  
Postsecondary Education ◽  
Supported Employment ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Intellectual And Developmental Disabilities ◽  
Competitive Employment ◽  
Integrated Employment ◽  
Working Age ◽  
Workforce Innovation ◽  
Research And Policy

Progress toward competitive integrated employment (CIE) for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) over the last 40 years has been mixed. Despite evidence showing that supported employment interventions can enable adults with IDD to effectively get and keep jobs, national rates of integrated employment remain below a third of the working-age population. Progress is being made to improve these outcomes. Pathways have been identified that lead to CIE through supported employment, customized employment, internship experiences, and postsecondary education. The recent passage of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA) has created fresh momentum and increased the onus on interagency collaboration. This article examines what is known about promoting CIE through these pathways and highlights recommendations for future research and policy change. Recommendations for the future provide direction toward positive change for CIE into the 21st century.

Teaching the Calendar Application on a Mobile Device to Young Adults With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

2020 ◽  
pp. 016264342093357
Author(s):  
Kinga Balint-Langel ◽  
Chengan Yuan ◽  
Youjia Hua
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Developmental Disabilities ◽  
Postsecondary Education ◽  
Constant Time Delay ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Intellectual And Developmental Disabilities ◽  
Management Skills ◽  
Multiple Probe ◽  
Practical Implications

Individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) often have difficulties with self-management skills such as scheduling daily tasks for educational, vocational, and leisure purposes. In this study, we used a multiple probe across participant design to evaluate the effects of constant time delay in teaching young adults with IDD the necessary steps to schedule events and set reminders using the Calendar application (app). Three students with IDD in a postsecondary education setting participated in this study and acquired the steps required for programming events and their reminders in the Calendar app. In addition, two participants independently attended the scheduled events without additional reminders from adults. Limitations, future research, and practical implications are discussed.

Friendships Through Inclusive Postsecondary Education Programs: Perspectives of Current and Former Students With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

2021 ◽  
Vol 59 (6) ◽  
pp. 487-501
Author(s):  
Stephanie Spruit ◽  
Erik W. Carter
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Developmental Disabilities ◽  
Postsecondary Education ◽  
College Experience ◽  
Intellectual And Developmental Disabilities ◽  
Education Programs ◽  
Research And Practice ◽  
Friendship Formation ◽  
Social Lives ◽  
Multiple Meaning

Abstract The formation of friendships is central to the college experience. Yet little is known about the relationships young adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities form through their inclusive postsecondary education programs or maintain after graduation. We interviewed 12 current students and alumni about their social networks and their views regarding friendships. Participants shared their perspectives on the multiple meaning of friendship, the size and composition of their social networks, and the areas in which college has positively impacted their social lives. We offer recommendations for research and practice aimed at understanding and enhancing friendship formation within the inclusive higher education movement.

Inclusion of Students With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities and Postsecondary Outcomes: A Systematic Literature Review

Inclusion ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 303-319
Author(s):  
Joshua P. Taylor ◽  
Magen Rooney-Kron ◽  
Holly N. Whittenburg ◽  
Colleen A. Thoma ◽  
Lauren Avellone ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Developmental Disabilities ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Postsecondary Education ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Intellectual And Developmental Disabilities ◽  
Or Education ◽  
Postsecondary Outcomes ◽  
Positive Effects

Abstract The purpose of this systematic literature review was to examine the association between inclusive education and postsecondary outcomes for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). Despite decades-long advocacy efforts, most individuals with IDD never achieve meaningful paid employment or enroll in postsecondary education after graduation from high school. Although educational and workforce legislation has emphasized both inclusive education and competitive integrated employment for youth with IDD, no previous reviews have examined the strength of evidence for the former as a pathway to positive postsecondary outcomes. This systematic literature review searched peer-reviewed articles published between 1997 and 2018. A total of nine studies met inclusion criteria. The majority of studies found positive effects for inclusive education on either postsecondary employment or education using correlational designs. Limitations to the included studies as well as implications and recommendations for practice, policy, and future research are discussed.

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