Caregiver Involvement in Early Intervention Services: Service Providers' Perspectives

Inclusion ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-45
Author(s):  
Moon Y. Chung ◽  
Hedda Meadan

Abstract Communication skills are critical for young children with developmental disabilities or delays (DD) to increase their inclusion in school and community settings. Thus, many early intervention (EI) services focus on improving children's communication skills. The involvement of the caregivers, the natural change agents, in EI sessions could significantly impact the communication skills development of young children with DD. EI service providers' perspectives could be one of the factors that increase caregiver involvement. Their perspectives may work as a discernment variable through which they reject or accept the practices related to caregiver involvement, based on their beliefs (Campbell & Halbert, 2002). The purpose of this pilot study was to understand service providers' perspectives on caregiver involvement in EI services. Survey methodology was used, and 129 service providers' responses were analyzed. Overall, the service providers reported that they believed caregiver involvement in EI sessions, and, more specifically, in communication intervention, is critical. Also, service providers reported that they were trying to involve caregivers in their EI services, with some variation between subgroup characteristics. Findings from the survey data have implications related to professional development in the area of building strong partnerships between professionals and families to support children's communication and inclusion.

1996 ◽  
Vol 77 (8) ◽  
pp. 477-487 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lois A. Bosch

Recent legislation (P.L. 99–457, Part H) requires that parental needs be addressed in the service delivery to families of infants and toddlers with a developmental delay. The author reviews the historical, empirical, and conceptual factors in early intervention services as well as the literature on parental needs and sources of social support for parents of young children with developmental delays. Seven practice principles to guide social work practice in early intervention are presented. These principles include professional competence, addressing the instrumental and emotional needs of parents, and the need for parental involvement in service plans. Recommended practice principles also include focus on parental strengths, the ecological context of families. and consideration of cultural diversity.


Autism ◽  
2022 ◽  
pp. 136236132110655
Author(s):  
Sarah R Rieth ◽  
Kelsey S Dickson ◽  
Jordan Ko ◽  
Rachel Haine-Schlagel ◽  
Kim Gaines ◽  
...  

Best-practice recommendations for young children at high likelihood of autism include active involvement of caregivers in intervention. However, the use of evidence-based parent-mediated interventions in community practice remains limited. Preliminary evidence suggests that Project ImPACT for Toddlers demonstrates positive parent and child outcomes in community settings. Project ImPACT for Toddlers was adapted specifically for toddlers and teaches parents of young children strategies to build their child’s social, communication, and play skills in daily routines. This study reports implementation outcomes from the initial community rollout of Project ImPACT for Toddlers and examines the system-wide intervention reach, with the goal of informing continued community sustainment and scale-up. Participants include 38 community providers who participated in a Project ImPACT for Toddlers’ training study who completed an implementation survey and semi-structured interviews after approximately 3 months of community implementation. Participants perceived the training model as acceptable and appropriate, and identified several strengths of the approach. Interview themes also supported the feasibility, acceptability, and utility of the intervention in community settings. Quantitative findings complemented the thematic results from interviews. Intervention reach data indicate an increasing number of agencies delivering and families receiving Project ImPACT for Toddlers. Efforts to scale-up evidence-based interventions in early intervention should continue to build upon the model of the Bond, Regulate, Interact, Develop, Guide, and Engage Collaborative. Lay abstract Expert recommendations for toddlers who are likely to develop autism include caregivers being actively involved in the services children receive. However, many services available in the community may not follow these recommendations. Evidence suggests that an intervention named Project ImPACT for Toddlers demonstrates positive parent and child outcomes for families in the community. Project ImPACT for Toddlers was designed specifically for toddlers by a group of parents, clinicians, researchers, and funders. It teaches parents of young children strategies to support their child’s development in daily routines. This study reports the perspectives of early intervention providers who learned to use Project ImPACT for Toddlers on whether the intervention was a good fit for their practice and easy to use. The study also examines how many agencies are using Project ImPACT for Toddlers and how many families have received the intervention in the community. The goal of the study is to inform the continued use of Project ImPACT for Toddlers in the community and support offering the intervention in other regions. Participants include 38 community providers who participated in a training study of Project ImPACT for Toddlers and completed a survey and semi-structured interview after approximately 3 months of using Project ImPACT for Toddlers with families. Participants perceived the training model as acceptable and appropriate, and identified the group-based model of training, comprehensive materials, and agency support as strengths of the approach. Survey findings complemented the results from the interviews. Data indicate an increasing number of agencies and families accessing Project ImPACT for Toddlers. Efforts to expand evidence-based intervention in early intervention should continue to build upon the model used for Project ImPACT for Toddlers.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (37) ◽  
pp. 15-22
Author(s):  
Deborah Chen

In this article we discuss the problem of importance of relationship of small children and their families in the process of early intervention. The author presents theoretical basis of early intervention and also compares the current practices with those traditional clinical ones within this field.


2018 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 250-259 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janice E. Kilburn ◽  
Cheri J. Shapiro

The current exploratory study examines the structure and function of social support for mothers of very young children (under 24 months) with a range of disabilities who are receiving Individuals With Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) Part C early intervention services. The psychological well-being and social networks of 88 mothers in one state were assessed. Associations between network characteristics and maternal stress were found for the total network, along with a connection between lowered depression and concrete support from the spouse/partner and lowered stress and emotional support from professional helpers. This study mirrors some findings of similar studies of mothers with older children with disabilities but uniquely found spouse/partner support to be prominent. Implications for both research and early intervention practitioners are considered.


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