LC–MS Method for the Pharmacokinetic Evaluation of 2-Arachidonoyl Glycerol in Small Volume Plasma Samples

2009 ◽  
Vol 71 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 65-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kalpana S. Paudel ◽  
Jing Chen ◽  
Audra L. Stinchcomb
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 574-579
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ubaid ◽  
Mahmood Ahmad ◽  
Farhan Ahmad Khan ◽  
Ghulam Murtaza

Objective:This study was aimed at conducting a pharmacokinetic evaluation of metformin in rabbit plasma samples using rapid and sensitive HPLC method and UV detection.Methods:Acetonitrile was used for protein precipitation in the preparation of plasma samples. Reverse phase chromatography technique with silica gel column (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) at 30°was used for the separation purpose. Methanol and phosphate buffer (pH 3.2) mixture was used as a mobile phase with flow rate 0.8 ml/min. The wavelength of UV detector was adjusted at 240 nm.Results:The calibration curve was linear in a range of 0.1-1 µg/ml with R² = 0.9982. The precision (RSD, %) values were less than 2%, whereas, accuracy of method was higher than 92.37 %. The percentage recovery values ranged between 90.14 % and 94.97 %. LOD and LOQ values were 25 ng/ml and 60 ng/ml, respectively. Cmax and AUC0-t values were found to be 1154.67 ± 243.37 ng/ml and 7281.83 ± 210.84 ng/ml.h, respectively after treating rabbits with a formulation containing 250 mg metformin.Conclusion:Based on the above findings, it can be concluded that present method is simple, precise, rapid, accurate and specific and thus, can be efficiently used for the pharmacokinetic study of metformin.


The Condor ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 109 (1) ◽  
pp. 181-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian E. Washburn ◽  
Joshua J. Millspaugh ◽  
Dana L. Morris ◽  
John H. Schulz ◽  
John Faaborg

Abstract Abstract Using a commercially available testosterone enzyme immunoassay (EIA), we developed and validated an assay procedure for determining testosterone levels in small-volume (20 µL) avian plasma samples. We evaluated this EIA's utility by measuring plasma testosterone levels in Mourning Doves (Zenaida macroura), White-eyed Vireos (Vireo griseus), Red-eyed Vireos (Vireo olivaceus), and Indigo Buntings (Passerina cyanea). Standard biochemical validations (e.g., parallelism, recovery of exogenous testosterone) demonstrated that the assay accurately and precisely measured testosterone in avian plasma. We compared plasma testosterone levels in males and females of all four species and Indigo Buntings in various reproductive stages to physiologically validate the assay's ability to determine biologically important changes in testosterone levels. Plasma testosterone levels were higher in males compared to females in three of four species. Prebreeding and breeding male Indigo Buntings had higher circulating testosterone levels than postbreeding males. Testosterone levels in our study were similar to reported values for other passerine species using radioimmunoassay procedures. Our results suggest that this EIA procedure is very effective for determining testosterone levels in small-volume avian plasma samples and is sensitive enough to detect biologically important changes in the gonadal activity of birds. Thus, this assay has considerable utility for measuring testosterone in small birds (<15 g), from which only small volumes of plasma (20 µL) can be collected.


2001 ◽  
Vol 45 (7) ◽  
pp. 2160-2162 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Villani ◽  
P. Viale ◽  
L. Signorini ◽  
B. Cadeo ◽  
F. Marchetti ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) profile of oral levofloxacin in human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients in steady-state treatment with nelfinavir (NFV) or with efavirenz (EFV) and to determine the effects of levofloxacin on the PK parameters of these two antiretroviral agents. For levofloxacin, plasma samples were obtained at steady state during a 24-h dosing interval. Plasma NFV and EFV concentrations were evaluated before and after 4 days of levofloxacin treatment. Levofloxacin PK do not seem affected by NFV and EFV. There was no significant difference between NFV and EFV plasma levels obtained with and without levofloxacin.


2001 ◽  
Vol 25 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 871-879 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.S. Millership ◽  
L.G. Hare ◽  
M. Farry ◽  
P.S. Collier ◽  
J.C. McElnay ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Mobed ◽  
Fereshteh Kohansal ◽  
Ali. Ahmadalipour ◽  
Mohammad Hasanzadeh ◽  
Flor Zargari

Human 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) is an agonist of endocannabinoid system and acts as an important modulator of many physiological processes such as emotional state and pain sensation.


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