scholarly journals Disorder strength measured by quantitative phase imaging as intrinsic cancer marker in fixed tissue biopsies

PLoS ONE ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. e0194320 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masanori Takabayashi ◽  
Hassaan Majeed ◽  
Andre Kajdacsy-Balla ◽  
Gabriel Popescu
2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masanori Takabayashi ◽  
Hassaan Majeed ◽  
Andre Kajdacsy-Balla ◽  
Gabriel Popescu

AbstractTissue refractive index provides important information about morphology at the nanoscale. Since the malignant transformation involves both intra- and inter-cellular changes in the refractive index map, the tissue disorder measurement can be used to extract important diagnosis information. Quantitative phase imaging (QPI) provides a practical means of extracting this information as it maps the optical path-length difference (OPD) across a tissue sample with sub-wavelength sensitivity. In this work, we employ QPI to compare the tissue disorder strength between benign and malignant breast tissue histology samples. Our results show that disease progression is marked by a significant increase in the disorder strength. Since our imaging system can be added as an upgrading module to an existing microscope, we anticipate that it can be integrated easily in the pathology work flow.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masanori Takabayashi ◽  
Hassaan Majeed ◽  
Andre Kajdacsy-Balla ◽  
Gabriel Popescu

AbstractWe propose a new intrinsic cancer marker in fixed tissue biopsy slides, which is based on the local spatial autocorrelation length obtained from quantitative phase images. The spatial autocorrelation length in a small region of the tissue phase image is sensitive to the nanoscale cellular morphological alterations and can hence inform on carcinogenesis. Therefore, this metric can potentially be used as an intrinsic cancer marker in histopathology. Typically, these correlation length maps are calculated by computing 2D Fourier transforms over image sub-regions – requiring long computational times. In this paper, we propose a more time efficient method of computing the correlation map and demonstrate its value for diagnosis of benign and malignant breast tissues. Our methodology is based on highly sensitive quantitative phase imaging data obtained by spatial light interference microscopy (SLIM).


The Analyst ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soorya Pradeep ◽  
Tasmia Tasnim ◽  
Huanan Zhang ◽  
Thomas A. Zangle

Quantitative phase imaging (QPI) used to quantify the mass of soma (cell bodies) and neurites as well as the rates of biomass production due to neurite maturation and formation during neural differentiation.


2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (9) ◽  
pp. 9251 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changgeng Liu ◽  
Sebastian Knitter ◽  
Zhilong Cong ◽  
Ikbal Sencan ◽  
Hui Cao ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aamod Shanker ◽  
Martin Sczyrba ◽  
Brid Connolly ◽  
Andy Neureuther ◽  
Laura Waller

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