scholarly journals The heart rate method for estimating oxygen uptake: Analyses of reproducibility using a range of heart rates from cycle commuting

PLoS ONE ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (7) ◽  
pp. e0219741 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Schantz ◽  
Jane Salier Eriksson ◽  
Hans Rosdahl
2019 ◽  
Vol 119 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 2655-2671 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Schantz ◽  
Jane Salier Eriksson ◽  
Hans Rosdahl

Abstract Background The heart rate method, based on the linear relation between heart rate and oxygen uptake, is potentially valuable to monitor intensity levels of physical activities. However, this depends not least on its reproducibility under standard conditions. This study aims, therefore, to evaluate the reproducibility of the heart rate method in the laboratory using a range of heart rates associated with walking commuting. Methods On two different days, heart rate and oxygen uptake measurements were made during three submaximal (model 1) and a maximal exercise intensity (model 2) on a cycle ergometer in the laboratory. 14 habitual walking commuters participated. The reproducibility, based on the regression equations from test and retest and using three levels of heart rate from the walking commuting, was analyzed. Differences between the two models were also analyzed. Results For both models, there were no significant differences between test and retest in the constituents of the regression equations (y intercept, slope and r value). Neither were there any systematic differences in estimated absolute levels of VO2 between test and retest for either model. However, some rather large individual differences were seen in both models. Furthermore, no significant differences were seen between the two models in slopes, intercepts and r values of the regression equations or in the estimated VO2. Conclusion The heart rate method shows good reproducibility on the group level in estimating oxygen consumption from heart rate–oxygen uptake relations in the laboratory, and based on three levels of heart rate which are representative for walking commuting.


1961 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 997-1000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ernest D. Michael ◽  
Kenneth E. Hutton ◽  
Steven M. Horvath

Three healthy male subjects 20 years of age were exercised for 2—8 hr riding a bicycle ergometer or walking on a treadmill. Higher heart rates were found with the bicycle rides than with the walking exercises with equivalent oxygen uptakes. The subjects could not work on the bicycle ergometer at oxygen uptakes of 1.8 liters/min for more than 4 hr but could with this uptake walk 8 hr. The results indicated that an 8-hr period of exercise could be completed without undue fatigue whenever the energy cost did not exceed 35% of the maximum oxygen uptake where heart rates, oxygen uptakes, and rectal temperatures remained below 120 beats/min, 1.4 liters/min, and 38 C, respectively. The heart rate appeared to be the important factor for estimating 8-hr work endurance. A rate of 140 beats/min could not be maintained for more than 4 hr or a rate of 160 beats/min for more than 2 hr without extreme fatigue. Submitted on October 26, 1960


1988 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-95
Author(s):  
Hiroshi KUROKI ◽  
Toshihiro MORINAGA ◽  
Kohzo SUZUKI ◽  
Masami SUNAMI

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (17) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel N. Silverman ◽  
Mehdi Rambod ◽  
Daniel L. Lustgarten ◽  
Robert Lobel ◽  
Martin M. LeWinter ◽  
...  

Background Increases in heart rate are thought to result in incomplete left ventricular (LV) relaxation and elevated filling pressures in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Experimental studies in isolated human myocardium have suggested that incomplete relaxation is a result of cellular Ca 2+ overload caused by increased myocardial Na + levels. We tested these heart rate paradigms in patients with HFpEF and referent controls without hypertension. Methods and Results In 22 fully sedated and instrumented patients (12 controls and 10 patients with HFpEF) in sinus rhythm with a preserved ejection fraction (≥50%) we assessed left‐sided filling pressures and volumes in sinus rhythm and with atrial pacing (95 beats per minute and 125 beats per minute) before atrial fibrillation ablation. Coronary sinus blood samples and flow measurements were also obtained. Seven women and 15 men were studied (aged 59±10 years, ejection fraction 61%±4%). Patients with HFpEF had a history of hypertension, dyspnea on exertion, concentric LV remodeling and a dilated left atrium, whereas controls did not. Pacing at 125 beats per minute lowered the mean LV end‐diastolic pressure in both groups (controls −4.3±4.1 mm Hg versus patients with HFpEF −8.5±6.0 mm Hg, P =0.08). Pacing also reduced LV end‐diastolic volumes. The volume loss was about twice as much in the HFpEF group (controls −15%±14% versus patients with HFpEF −32%±11%, P =0.009). Coronary venous [Ca 2+ ] increased after pacing at 125 beats per minute in patients with HFpEF but not in controls. [Na + ] did not change. Conclusions Higher resting heart rates are associated with lower filling pressures in patients with and without HFpEF. Incomplete relaxation and LV filling at high heart rates lead to a reduction in LV volumes that is more pronounced in patients with HFpEF and may be associated with myocardial Ca 2+ retention.


2004 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 166-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Tazawa ◽  
Y. Chiba ◽  
A.H. Khandoker ◽  
E.M. Dzialowski ◽  
W.W. Burggren

1971 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 352-354
Author(s):  
Bengt Bergstroem ◽  
Peter Arnberg

Earlier stress studies under laboratory conditions show that heart rates from 100 to 110 bpm are associated with significant decrements in missile-tracking performance. Data from real missile tracking by 8 operators with no stress deliberately induced indicate, however, that performance is unaffected up to 135 bpm, and only moderately affected in the 135- to 170-bpm region. The disagreement between the two sets of results highlights the difficulties in generalizing from stress experiments.


Author(s):  
I.G. Eskesen ◽  
J. Teilmann ◽  
B.M. Geertsen ◽  
G. Desportes ◽  
F. Riget ◽  
...  

During satellite tagging of harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena), heart rate, respiration rate and cortisol value were measured to evaluate stress effects during handling and tagging. Respiration rates were obtained using video recordings, heart rates were recorded and serum cortisol levels were analysed from blood samples. Differences in heart rates, respiration rates and cortisol levels before and during the tagging events were investigated. An overall significant decrease of 31.5% in respiration rate was found during the tagging event period, while mature porpoises respired significantly more often than immature individuals. Though significant differences in heart rates were found for some individuals, no general significant change for all animals was detected. We found no correlation between cortisol concentration and either heart rate or respiration rate, nor did we find any relationships between cortisol and month of year, sex and body length. As high individual variations occurred in response to tagging of harbour porpoises, it is not possible to give general advice based on the factors investigated, on how to reduce stress during handling. However, pouring water over the animal and lowering it into the water seem to stabilize a stressed animal. Therefore, general precaution and individual judgement based on experience is essential when handling wild harbour porpoises.


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