Characteristics Analysis of the Bottom Pressure Distribution by Depth of Plunge Pool in Shinwol Rainwater Storage and Drainage System

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (12) ◽  
pp. 85-95
Author(s):  
Jun Oh Oh ◽  
Sang Mi Jun ◽  
Chang Keun Park
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Lifang Zhang ◽  
Jianmin Zhang ◽  
Yakun Guo ◽  
Yong Peng

In this study, the evolution process of the swallow-tailed flip bucket water nappe entering into the plunge pool is simulated by using the standard k-ε turbulence model and the volume-of-fluid method. The effects of the upstream opening width ratio and downstream bucket angle on the flow pattern, the unit discharge distribution, and the impact pressure distribution are studied. Based on the numerical results, the inner and outer jet trajectories are proposed by using the data. Results show that the longitudinal stretching length decreases with the increase of the upstream opening width ratio and increases with the increase of the downstream bucket angle. The water nappe enters the plunge pool in a long strip shape. Thus, the unit discharge distribution of water nappe entry is consistent with the pressure distribution at the plunge pool bottom. The upstream opening width ratio and downstream bucket angle should be chosen as their intermediate values in order to have a uniform discharge distribution and to reduce the pressure peak at the plunge pool floor, which is effectively to avoid instability and destruction of plunge pool floor.


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 209-218
Author(s):  
Yu Wang ◽  
Yaan Hu ◽  
Jinde Gu ◽  
Yu Peng ◽  
Yang Xue

Abstract In view of high water head and large discharge in the release structures of hydraulic projects, the inverted arch plunge pool has been put forward due to higher overload capability and stability. Impact pressure on the bottom is a serious concern in design safety precautions, however, the quantitative impact pressure distribution in the inverted arch plunge pool is not yet elucidated. In this study, a novel approach is presented to estimate the impact pressure of an inverted arch plunge pool. Impact pressure characteristics are experimentally investigated under different hydraulic conditions. The results detailed the effect of relative discharge coefficient and the deflection angle relative to the vertical central axis of the plunge pool bottom. The predicting formulas of impact pressure distribution are derived within small relative errors, and the proposed approaches have good applicability in three case studies. The achievements of this investigation are used to define issuance parameters relevant for engineering practice.


2001 ◽  
Vol 45 (03) ◽  
pp. 165-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noriaki Okita ◽  
Iskender Sahin ◽  
Mark C. Hyman

A two-dimensional study of flow due to a moving pressure distribution in subcritical Froude numbers over finite-depth water was conducted by a linearized ideal flow approach. A numerical integration algorithm was developed to evaluate the analytical solution given by Cauchy principal-value integrals. The surface elevation, bottom pressure profiles, and wave resistance were computed as functions of speed and water depth. The calculated results agreed well with published values.


1968 ◽  
Vol 16 (179) ◽  
pp. 411-417
Author(s):  
Tamotsu NAGAI ◽  
Tatsumi SAKURAI ◽  
Junsei NAGAI

Author(s):  
Iskender Sahin ◽  
Noriaki Okita

Surface elevation and dynamic bottom pressure profiles caused by a moving pressure distribution over the free-surface are obtained. A direct numerical integration approach for the linear, two-dimensional, and steady-state solution has been developed. The behavior of the surface elevation and bottom pressure profiles along with wave resistance for increasing Froude number or depth are presented. The agreement of the wave resistance calculations using the profiles obtained by the current method and the expression given by Newman and Poole (1962) indicates that the current method can be used as a reliable tool for prediction as well as validation for other numerical approximation techniques.


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