scholarly journals Bio-inertia resonates life into evolution

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Yu Lai ◽  
Yi Yu Lai ◽  
Yi Yu Lai
Keyword(s):  
Surface Tension ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Phospholipid Bilayer ◽  
Nkt Cell ◽  
Least Action ◽  
Training Systems ◽  
Principle Of Least Action ◽  
Wave Particle Duality ◽  
Planck’S Law ◽  
Harmonic Inversion

Life is an environmental signal compromised Le Châteliers system. The potential for it to issue Le Châteliers effect to discernable signals is defined as bio-inertia. To track the origin of such system recovering capability, we composite brachistochrone curves with experiments to prove that a path which can be projecting into three-dimensional simple harmonic motion with internal commutation is an efficient sustaining signal accumulating and transferring system. It is defined as a bio quantum path which composes of the fundamental physical splicing structures of bio-systems. Experiments calibrate gravitational loss as empirical bio-inertia. Surface tension inversion is therefore evidently to be the fundamental gravitational binding and polarization manner in bio-systems. CSF, as the highest gravitational binding system of vertebrates, has also been originated back to the inversion of an earlier phospholipid bilayer based on the ancient somatic physical training. By adapting Chus constant into Planck's law and the born of the Schrödinger Cats babies, the fragile Copenhagen superposition becomes converging superposition that can be modulated by a music frequency notation in enough binding Le Châteliers system. Inside surface tension regions, quantum mechanics recovers its gravitational quiddity by redefining Schrödinger wave function, and binding Einsteins gravitational waves that regenerate bio-functions get an equivalent definition. Wave-particle duality is reinterpreted, and the Principle of Least Action is generalized as the relay or harmonic inversion of the multi-surface tension transferring in bio-systems. From the binding and inversions of gravity on bio quantum paths, life is physically abiogenesis from a whirlpool by surface tension inversions. NKT cell clinical trial based on new definition confirms that ancient spinal training systems are still unsurpassable for precluding of spinal cancerous recurrent factors before modern biotechnologies can establish spinal CSF surface tension interference method in someday.

The principle of greatest freedom

2013 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 430-437
Author(s):  
Sylvain Battisti
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Mechanics ◽  
Elementary Particles ◽  
Transfer Energy ◽  
Least Action ◽  
Principle Of Least Action ◽  
Wave Particle Duality ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Universe ◽  
Coherent Relationship

Elementary particles are the common capital of any being in the universe. However, a being is characterized by its behavior as well as its capital and the principle of least action shows the common behavior of partners that transfer energy. However, the concept of action does not apply to all transfers; what is the action when two men transfer words? Here we show that the “principle of greatest freedom” reveals the common behavior of any partner during nondestructive relationship that is to maximize the number of its accessible states, i.e., its freedom. It gives a common interpretation to quantum mechanics, to wave-particle duality and to relativity. It defines the coherent relationship, which explains why objects behave consistently according to laws and why they construct compound beings that evolve.

scholarly journals Bio-inertia resonates life into evolution

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Yu Lai
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trial ◽  
Wave Function ◽  
Quantum Mechanics ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Motion Path ◽  
Nkt Cell ◽  
Physical Consideration ◽  
Harmonic Motion ◽  
Perpetual Motion ◽  
Planck’S Law

Life is an environmental signalcompromise d Le Châteliers system. The potential for it toissue Le Châteliers effect to discernable signals is de fin e d as bio inertia. To track the origin of such system recovering capability, we composite brachistochrone curves with experiments to provethat a path which can be projecting into three dimensional simple harmonic motion with internalcommutation is an efficient sustaining signal accumulat ing and transferring path. It is thereforedefined as bio quantum path (or bio perpetual motion path which composed of the fundamentalphysical structures of bio systems. The function of such a structure is to strengthen conservativeforces by splicing out non conservative forces f rom Le Châteliers process es . Experimentscalibrate horizontal gravitational loss as empirical bio inertia and reveal the cause for thediscrepancy between inertia l mass and gravitational mass in bio systems. By adapting C hu s constantinto Planck's law and the born of the S chrödinger Cat s bab ies , the fragile Copenhagensuperposition becomes converging super positio n which sustaining the lifespan of a non isolatedsystem . The Schrödinger wave function is therefore upgraded into repeatabilitysuperposition which equivalent s to the horizontal & vertical repeatability superposition definition ofthe binding Einstein gravitational wave s in bio systems and all rest on Newtonian turnover stationaryupgrading for inversion recovery . W ave particle duality is reinterpreted and a frequency notationwhich can be adapted to music , quantum mechanics till bio systems is established From the bindingand inversions of gravity on bio quantum pa th s , l ife is physically abiogenesis from a whirlpool withenough time commutation and continuously polarization by splicing. NKT cell clinical trial based onnew CSF stationary definition finally confirm s that ancient physical striking system s are stillun surpass able for dealing with cancer and other senility problems unless modern bio technologieswithout any physical consideration can touch eigen inversion converging patterns which enough toreplace above ancient interference in so me day

scholarly journals On Maxwell Electrodynamics in Multi-Dimensional Spaces

Universe ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Alexei M. Frolov
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Field ◽  
Maxwell Equations ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Governing Equations ◽  
Tensor Form ◽  
Action Function ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Least Action ◽  
Maxwell Electrodynamics ◽  
Principle Of Least Action

The governing equations of Maxwell electrodynamics in multi-dimensional spaces are derived from the variational principle of least action, which is applied to the action function of the electromagnetic field. The Hamiltonian approach for the electromagnetic field in multi-dimensional pseudo-Euclidean (flat) spaces has also been developed and investigated. Based on the two arising first-class constraints, we have generalized to multi-dimensional spaces a number of different gauges known for the three-dimensional electromagnetic field. For multi-dimensional spaces of non-zero curvature the governing equations for the multi-dimensional electromagnetic field are written in a manifestly covariant form. Multi-dimensional Einstein’s equations of metric gravity in the presence of an electromagnetic field have been re-written in the true tensor form. Methods of scalar electrodynamics are applied to analyze Maxwell equations in the two and one-dimensional spaces.

On the Quantum Footpath

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
David D. Nolte
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Electrodynamics ◽  
Quantum Physics ◽  
Niels Bohr ◽  
Quantum Trajectories ◽  
Wave Mechanics ◽  
Least Action ◽  
Matrix Mechanics ◽  
Principle Of Least Action ◽  
Wave Particle Duality ◽  
Richard Feynman

This chapter shows how the concept of the trajectory of a quantum particle almost vanished in the battle between Werner Heisenberg’s matrix mechanics and Erwin Schrödinger’s wave mechanics. It took Niels Bohr and his complementarity principle of wave-particle duality to cede back some reality to quantum trajectories. However, Schrödinger and Einstein were not convinced and conceived of quantum entanglement to refute the growing acceptance of the Copenhagen Interpretation of quantum physics. Schrödinger’s cat was meant to be an absurdity, but ironically it has become a central paradigm of practical quantum computers. Quantum trajectories took on new meaning when Richard Feynman constructed quantum theory based on the principle of least action, inventing his famous Feynman Diagrams to help explain quantum electrodynamics.

On the Shoulders of Giants

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
David D. Nolte
Keyword(s):  
Eighteenth Century ◽  
Robert Hooke ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Isaac Newton ◽  
Least Action ◽  
New Science ◽  
Principle Of Least Action ◽  
Parabolic Trajectory ◽  
Leonhard Euler ◽  
New Generation

Galileo’s parabolic trajectory launched a new approach to physics that was taken up by a new generation of scientists like Isaac Newton, Robert Hooke and Edmund Halley. The English Newtonian tradition was adopted by ambitious French iconoclasts who championed Newton over their own Descartes. Chief among these was Pierre Maupertuis, whose principle of least action was developed by Leonhard Euler and Joseph Lagrange into a rigorous new science of dynamics. Along the way, Maupertuis became embroiled in a famous dispute that entangled the King of Prussia as well as the volatile Voltaire who was mourning the death of his mistress Emilie du Chatelet, the lone female French physicist of the eighteenth century.

scholarly journals Nonlinear vibrations and time delay control of an extensible slowly rotating beam

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jerzy Warminski ◽  
Lukasz Kloda ◽  
Jaroslaw Latalski ◽  
Andrzej Mitura ◽  
Marcin Kowalczuk
Keyword(s):  
Time Delay ◽  
Control Strategies ◽  
Vibration Reduction ◽  
Least Action ◽  
Active Elements ◽  
Principle Of Least Action ◽  
Second Mode ◽  
Delay Control ◽  
Speed Range ◽  
System With Time Delay

AbstractNonlinear dynamics of a rotating flexible slender beam with embedded active elements is studied in the paper. Mathematical model of the structure considers possible moderate oscillations thus the motion is governed by the extended Euler–Bernoulli model that incorporates a nonlinear curvature and coupled transversal–longitudinal deformations. The Hamilton’s principle of least action is applied to derive a system of nonlinear coupled partial differential equations (PDEs) of motion. The embedded active elements are used to control or reduce beam oscillations for various dynamical conditions and rotational speed range. The control inputs generated by active elements are represented in boundary conditions as non-homogenous terms. Classical linear proportional (P) control and nonlinear cubic (C) control as well as mixed ($$P-C$$ P - C ) control strategies with time delay are analyzed for vibration reduction. Dynamics of the complete system with time delay is determined analytically solving directly the PDEs by the multiple timescale method. Natural and forced vibrations around the first and the second mode resonances demonstrating hardening and softening phenomena are studied. An impact of time delay linear and nonlinear control methods on vibration reduction for different angular speeds is presented.

scholarly journals A least action principle for interceptive walking

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Soon Ho Kim ◽  
Jong Won Kim ◽  
Hyun Chae Chung ◽  
MooYoung Choi
Keyword(s):  
Social Systems ◽  
Equations Of Motion ◽  
Classical Mechanics ◽  
Action Principle ◽  
Lagrange Equations ◽  
Least Action Principle ◽  
Least Action ◽  
The Least Action Principle ◽  
Principle Of Least Action ◽  
Human Participants

AbstractThe principle of least effort has been widely used to explain phenomena related to human behavior ranging from topics in language to those in social systems. It has precedence in the principle of least action from the Lagrangian formulation of classical mechanics. In this study, we present a model for interceptive human walking based on the least action principle. Taking inspiration from Lagrangian mechanics, a Lagrangian is defined as effort minus security, with two different specific mathematical forms. The resulting Euler–Lagrange equations are then solved to obtain the equations of motion. The model is validated using experimental data from a virtual reality crossing simulation with human participants. We thus conclude that the least action principle provides a useful tool in the study of interceptive walking.

Application of principle of least action to beam problems

2000 ◽  
Vol 142 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 235-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Tabarrok ◽  
W. L. Cleghorn
Keyword(s):  
Least Action ◽  
Principle Of Least Action

Investigation of Three-Dimensional Flow in Microchannels With Patterned Surfaces

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Auro Ashish Saha ◽  
Sushanta K. Mitra
Keyword(s):  
Surface Tension ◽  
Flow Instability ◽  
Numerical Study ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Surface Characteristics ◽  
Bottom Wall ◽  
Surface Tension Effect ◽  
Hydrophobic Region ◽  
Side Walls ◽  
Dimensional Simulation

A three-dimensional numerical simulation of flow in patterned microchannel with alternate layers of hydrophilic and hydrophobic surfaces at the bottom wall is studied here. Surface characteristics of the microchannel are accounted by specifying the contact angle and the surface tension of the fluid. Meniscus profiles with varying amplitude and shapes are obtained under the different specified surface conditions. Flow instability increases as the fluid at the bottom wall traverses alternately from hydrophilic region to hydrophobic region. To understand the surface tension effect of the side walls, a two-dimensional numerical study has also been carried out for the microchannel and the results are compared with three-dimensional simulation. The surface tension effect of the side walls enhances the capillary effect for three-dimensional case.

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