scholarly journals A Atuação do Pedagogo dentro do Ambiente Hospitalar: O Papel do Pedagogo além da Sala de Aula / The Performance of the Pedagogue within the Hospital Environment: The Role of the Pedagogue beyond the Classroom

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (57) ◽  
pp. 757-768
Author(s):  
Ingridy Bianca Da Silva Hipólito ◽  
Francisca Ivoneide Benicio Malaquias Alves

Resumo: A criança e o adolescente que permanecem hospitalizados por muito tempo, necessitam do acompanhamento de um pedagogo que atue no hospital em conjunto com outros profissionais de saúde, buscando garantir que o paciente melhore clinicamente, através de atividades desenvolvidas pelo pedagogo, como também continue a desenvolver a aprendizagem. Assim, o artigo se fundamenta na importância de desmistificar a ideia de que a atuação do pedagogo se limita apenas a sala de aula, sendo perceptível que há outros campos de atuação, como por exemplo, o ambiente hospitalar, foco da pesquisa. O objetivo do trabalho é analisar como o pedagogo pode atuar no campo hospitalar. A metodologia adotada para a realização do trabalho se deu através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica. Os resultados encontrados apontaram que a Pedagogia Hospitalar corresponde ao atendimento diferenciado cujo objetivo é dar continuidade ao ensino escolar dentro dos hospitais, em que é importante levar em consideração os conhecimentos que o paciente possui, continuando assim o trabalho que precisou ser interrompido devido á internação. Nesse contexto, o atendimento hospitalar aborda aspectos psicológicos e fisiológicos de cada paciente, em que se pretende elevar a autoestima deles, permitindo-lhes a oportunidade de continuar o processo ensino e aprendizagem mesmo diante do afastamento da escola. Diante do exposto, foi possível concluir que o atendimento hospitalar precisa ser ofertado como garantia dos direitos à saúde e educação, e por isso deve haver a preocupação em oferecer os meios para que o pedagogo hospitalar possa atuar de maneira responsável e tranquila. É válido ressaltar que este profissional carece ter capacidade e autonomia para elaborar suas atividades a partir da análise da realidade de cada paciente, a fim de criar planejamentos diferenciados que contemple a aprendizagem individual deles, levando em consideração as condições clínicas de cada um, faixa etária, ano escolar e seus saberes já adquiridos, buscando desta forma o melhor para o paciente, tanto na saúde como na educação. Palavras-Chave: Pedagogia; Atendimento Hospitalar; Saúde e Educação.  Abstract: Children and adolescents who remain hospitalized for a long time need to be monitored by an educator who works in the hospital together with other health professionals, seeking to ensure that the patient improves clinically, through activities developed by the educator, as well as continuing to develop the Learn. Thus, the article is based on the importance of demystifying the idea that the pedagogue's role is limited to the classroom, and it is noticeable that there are other fields of action, such as the hospital environment, which are the focus of the research. The objective of the work is to analyze how the pedagogue can act in the hospital field. The methodology adopted to carry out the work was through bibliographical research. The results showed that Hospital Pedagogy corresponds to differentiated care whose objective is to continue school education within hospitals, in which it is important to take into account the knowledge that the patient has, thus continuing the work that had to be interrupted due to hospitalization. In this context, hospital care addresses the psychological and physiological aspects of each patient, aiming to raise their self-esteem, allowing them the opportunity to continue the teaching and learning process even when they leave school. Given the above, it was possible to conclude that hospital care needs to be offered as a guarantee of the rights to health and education, and therefore there must be a concern to offer the means so that the hospital educator can act responsibly and calmly. It is worth noting that these professional lacks the capacity and autonomy to develop their activities based on the analysis of the reality of each patient, in order to create differentiated plans that include their individual learning, taking into account the clinical conditions of each one, age group, school year and their knowledge already acquired, thus seeking the best for the patient, both in health and in education.Keywords: Pedagogy; Hospital Care; Health and Education.

Author(s):  
Asif Al Matin

The two very prominent methodologies are GTM and CLT in the education system in teaching & learning English in Bangladesh. To show the importance of the combination of these two phenomenal methods is the purpose of this paper. In Bangladesh GTM is commonly used for a long time, and at present CLT is also a very famous method. In this paper, the two methods are elaborated clearly in effective teaching and learning of English in Bangladesh. The study focuses on GTM and CLT in respects of achieving four skills, accuracy/fluency, teaching-learning process, handling the students’ feelings and emotions, the role of the native language of students, the language skills that are emphasized, and the way of teacher’s response to students’ errors. Though CLT is the more beneficial method nowadays GTM also has some positive things to offer. Based on the data and findings, this paper has also presented some suggestions for effective teaching and learning of English in Bangladesh.


Author(s):  
GUSTAVO GUERREIRO ◽  
Valdano Manuel ◽  
Lucas Figueredo Cardoso

During the COVID-19 pandemic, many specialists doctors found themselves in a situation that they had not faced for a long time: treating patients out of their subarea of expertise. The possibilities of teaching and learning through the modalities of webinars brought to these days the urgent necessity for teamwork and interdisciplinary approach, taking advantage of different areas of expertise to the same patient. With the amount of papers published and the speed at which data are accessed, and analyzed it is impossible to be aware of new findings in all medical areas. The lesson that the COVID-19 pandemic brought to us was the urgent need for the interdisciplinary approach to treating better our patients, and not only each disease they present with. We must review our traditional approach to medical students, residents, colleagues, and patients in which we became stuck to distance and time obstacles. We must use the technology on our behalf to offer the best treatment and follow-up for patients. We live now in the Medicine 4.0 era. As Darwin a long time ago proved: we must evolve!


Author(s):  
Guillermo Ramírez M. ◽  
Ana Claúdia Batalha Henriques

En este trabajo presentamos los resultados de un estudio realizado durante el 1º semestre del año lectivo 2017, en el contexto de una experiencia de enseñanza apoyada con TIC, específicamente con Geogebra, dirigida al aprendizaje de la probabilidad en décimo año de escolaridad en el contexto costarricense. Se presenta, en particular, una de las cinco tareas de la secuencia de aprendizaje que conforma la experiencia de enseñanza, con el objetivo de comprender cómo los alumnos aprenden conceptos básicos asociados a experimentos aleatorios (aleatoriedad, casos favorables, casos totales y evento aleatorio) al realizar tareas exploratorias apoyadas con Geogebra, y cuál es el papel de este software como recurso didáctico para el aprendizaje de estos conceptos. La metodología utilizada fue de tipo cualitativa e interpretativa, siendo empleados, como instrumentos de recolección de datos, la observación participante y la recolección documental de las resoluciones de los alumnos. Los resultados evidencian que la mayor parte de los alumnos tienen noción de la aleatoriedad, asociando el concepto con experiencias de su día a día. Sin embargo, presentan dificultades para utilizar dicho concepto en la toma de decisiones que involucran probabilidades. Por su lado, los conceptos de casos favorables, casos totales y eventos aleatorios son desconocidos por la mayor parte de los alumnos. En cuanto a las contribuciones de la tecnología, el trabajo con Geogebra permitió que algunos alumnos fueran capaces de inferir correctamente relaciones asociadas a los conceptos de casos favorables, casos totales y eventos, a medida que simulan varias veces la experiencia del lanzamiento de dos dados. Además, las simulaciones para pequeñas repeticiones de la experiencia permitieron evidenciar que gran parte de los alumnos tienen creencias equivocadas sobre la aleatoriedad, producto de un uso inadecuado de la probabilidad clásica. De esta forma, los resultados obtenidos permiten hacer una evaluación positiva del uso de tareas exploratorias con recurso a Geogebra para la enseñanza y aprendizaje de conceptos de Probabilidad en secundaria. Durante la ponencia del trabajo se busca presentar estos resultados y mostrar la simulación de Geogebra utilizada en la tarea. Abstract In this paper we present the results of a study conducted during the 1st semester of the school year of 2017 in the context of a teaching experiment supported by ICTs, particularly Geogebra,  aimed at the learning of Probability in the 10th grade of the Costa Rican context. We present, in particular, one of the five tasks of the learning sequence that supports the teaching  experiment, aiming to understand how 10th grade students of Costa Rica learn the basic concepts associated with random experiments (randomness, favorable cases, total cases and random event) when working on exploratory tasks supported by Geogebra, and what is the role of this software as a  didactic resource for learning these concepts. The methodology used was qualitative and interpretative and data collection included: participant observation and the students? answers to the tasks. The results show that the majority of students have a notion of randomness, associating the concept withtheir real life experiences. However, they have difficulties in using this concept to make decisions involving probabilities. The concepts of favorable cases, total cases and events are unknown to most students. Regarding the contributions of technology, working with Geogebra allowed some students to be able to correctly infer relations associated with the concepts of favorable cases, total cases and events as they simulate the experience of throwing two dice several times. In addition, when they do a small number of simulations for an experience, it was possible to observe that a large part of the students have wrong beliefs about randomness, due to an inadequate use of classical probability. In this way, the results obtained allow us to make a positive evaluation of the use of exploratory tasks with Geogebra for the teaching and learning of Probability concepts in secondary school. During the presentation of the work, we seek to present these results and show the simulation of Geogebra used in the task.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 9-17
Author(s):  
Katarina Aladrović Slovaček ◽  
Gordana Čosić

Like many other areas, the educational system is challenging during the time of pandemic of the coronavirus. In the first half of the 2020 year, many schools had online lessons. The same situation was in Croatia, where we had online teaching from March to May in all elementary schools. Thus, the educational system started with fast-changing in terms of online teaching and learning methods. Distance learning has brought many families into specific situations because the help is normally provided to students by the teacher; in this situation, the parent had to do it. Because of that, parents were in a situation where they had to work online or “in vivo” and help their children learn new content. This was especially difficult for parents with a slightly lower level of education, parents who spent much time away from home at work, and especially for parents whose livelihoods called into question their lives, so in addition to organisational, some other socio-economic and emotional difficulties. Thus, this paper aims to research parents’ attitudes about distance learning and their role in these situations during the school year 2020/2021. As we expected, teachers wanted more cooperation with parents and parents wanted more understanding from teachers and not so many exercises in a short time.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-50
Author(s):  
Trish Morita-Mullaney ◽  
Michelle Greene ◽  
Jenna Cushing-Leubner ◽  
Michelle Benegas ◽  
Amy Stolpestad

The purpose of this study is to illuminate how English Learner (EL) teachers in the Great Lakes region responded to the sudden shift to emergency remote teaching and learning (ERTL) at the onset of COVID-19 school closures in March 2020. Using an online survey, we examined how EL teachers from Indiana, Minnesota, and Wisconsin continued legal provisions of instruction and service through the end of the 2019-2020 school year. We look closely at the state of Indiana, a state with a more recent immigrant population and where requirements for EL licensure and preparation are not yet required. Although findings show that schools and districts violated legal requirements for ELs, this is polarized by the lack of required training and licensure in Indiana among those serving in the role of EL teacher.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 19-28
Author(s):  
Kaushik Das

The objective of this study is to explore the role of the application of ICT tools in Mathematics teaching. Learning and conversation technologies (ICT) are an integral part of daily life, including the teaching-learning process. Mathematics is considered the queen of all sciences. For a long time, the role of mathematics was reduced to the purely academic domain. But at present, the role of mathematics is not limited to the purely academic domain. It has entered the field of technology and industry. This paper will highlight the importance of the integration of knowledge and communication technologies (ICT) into the teaching and learning of mathematics in Teacher-Training College and School level. The methodology of the research is a different type involving an interpretative, conversation, observation and study secondary sources, like books, articles, journals, thesis, university news, expert opinion, and websites, etc. Finally, meaningful suggestions are given.


2008 ◽  
pp. 61-76
Author(s):  
A. Porshakov ◽  
A. Ponomarenko

The role of monetary factor in generating inflationary processes in Russia has stimulated various debates in social and scientific circles for a relatively long time. The authors show that identification of the specificity of relationship between money and inflation requires a complex approach based on statistical modeling and involving a wide range of indicators relevant for the price changes in the economy. As a result a model of inflation for Russia implying the decomposition of inflation dynamics into demand-side and supply-side factors is suggested. The main conclusion drawn is that during the recent years the volume of inflationary pressures in the Russian economy has been determined by the deviation of money supply from money demand, rather than by money supply alone. At the same time, monetary factor has a long-run spread over time impact on inflation.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document