scholarly journals Epidemiology of diabetes mellitus

1995 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 44-46
Author(s):  
V. I. Pankiv
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Epidemiological Studies ◽  
Insulin Dependent Diabetes ◽  
Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Industrialized Countries ◽  
State Register ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Insulin Dependent

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most common diseases, the frequency of which is steadily increasing every year. In industrialized countries, the prevalence of DM is 4-5%. Despite the large number of existing forms of diabetes associated with various syndromes and diseases, the main ones are two that are characterized as spontaneous: insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) and non-insulin-dependent diabetes (NIDDM). Statistical data on the prevalence of the disease are based on the registration of a medical diagnosis of diabetes and in general reflect mainly the prevalence of spontaneous forms of IDDM and NIDDM. In 1991, 1 826 758 patients with DM were registered in the Russian Federation, of which 295 333 (16.2%) suffered from IDDM. Compared with 1990, the number of patients with diabetes increased by 5.78%. However, the figures do not reflect the actual prevalence of diabetes. The conducted epidemiological studies on the frequency of diabetes show that the true number of patients with diabetes is 3-4 times higher compared to the registered one. These include people with a mild form of NIDDM who do not need medical treatment, as well as people with impaired glucose tolerance. In these groups, disorders of carbohydrate metabolism occur in a subclinical form, and the recorded prevalence of diabetes is largely determined by the quality of the medical examination. A more accurate picture of the prevalence of various types of diabetes can be obtained only with the State Register for diabetes, its development is necessary in the near future.

scholarly journals State register of diabetes mellitus: the prevalence of insulin-dependent diabetes and its complications

1997 ◽  
Vol 43 (6) ◽  
pp. 10-13
Author(s):  
I. I. Dedov ◽  
Yu. I. Suntsov ◽  
S. V. Kudryakova ◽  
S. G. Ryzhkova ◽  
V. Yu. Lisitsyn
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Complete Information ◽  
Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Insulin Dependent Diabetes ◽  
Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Primary And Secondary Prevention ◽  
Statistical Monitoring ◽  
State Register ◽  
Insulin Dependent ◽  
Diabetes Register

The authors analyze the files of one territorial center of the State Register of Diabetes Mellitus, situated in the center of Moscow. Data on the incidence of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) and its complications in adults as recorded for January 1, 1995, are discussed. In men the prevalence and incidence of IDDM is significantly higher than in women. The incidence of IDDM complications increases with the age of patients and duration of the disease. Organization of diabetes register appreciably improves medical statistical monitoring of the epidemiological situation with regard to diabetes, provides more complete information needed for planning and economic validation of diabetological service of public health, and helps define the strategy of primary and secondary prevention of the disease and the main trends of epidemiological research.

scholarly journals Induction and maintenance of remission of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in repeated courses of hyperbaric oxygenation

1999 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 10-13
Author(s):  
A. V. Dreval ◽  
V. A. Gubkina ◽  
S. O. Kiselev ◽  
R. S. Tishenin ◽  
G. S. Molchanov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Insulin Secretion ◽  
Hyperbaric Oxygenation ◽  
Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Diabetes Remission ◽  
Diabetes Duration ◽  
Insulin Dependent Diabetes ◽  
Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Insulin Dependent

The efficacy of hyperbaric oxygenation (HBO) is studied in diabetics with newly detected or lasting for less than 1 year disease. The possibility of inducing and/or prolonging diabetes remission by HBO and the efficacy of repeated courses of HBO are evaluated. Fifty-three patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) (28 men and 25 women) aged 15-39 years, suffering from the disease for up to 12 month without apparent complications, were administered intensive insulin therapy with human insulin preparations and 10-day HBO courses. HBO courses repeated every 4 months promoted compensation of carbohydrate metabolism by stimulating residual insulin secretion in patients with IDDM lasting for up to one year, the effect of HBO progressively decreasing with each course. Manifest positive effect of HBO persisted for 2 months. After the first course of HBO, remission of IDDM ensued in 41.5% cases. Patients aged over 25 years with intact insulin secretion on an empty stomach were more disposed to remission. Remissions were equally incident in patients with diabetes duration of up to 6 months and in those with diabetes duration of 6-12 months. A history of ketoacidotic coma episodes does not rule out the induction of a remission.

scholarly journals Incidence of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: An epidemiological study

1994 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 61-64
Author(s):  
Ye. V. Trofimenko ◽  
N. B. Lebedev ◽  
N. V. Gubanov ◽  
Ye. N. Zlobina ◽  
I. I. Dedov
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Epidemiological Studies ◽  
Insulin Dependent Diabetes ◽  
Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
The Past ◽  
The World ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Insulin Dependent ◽  
Therapeutic Measures

Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is one of the most important problems of our time. This disease plays a significant role in the structure of chronic childhood pathology, leads to severe complications that invalidate a person, and significantly increases mortality at a young age. The study of the incidence of T1DM (the number of new cases of T1DM in a certain population within 1 year) allows you to get answers to a number of questions on its etiology and pathogenesis, to solve the problems of the need to allocate material resources for the organization of preventive and therapeutic measures. Information on the incidence of T1DM in the world applies in most cases to people under the age of 15 years, data for the age group up to 1820 years of age are less common. Epidemiological studies in various countries show an increase in the incidence of T1DM in children. This is shown by the example of Norway, the USA, Finland, Denmark from the 20s of our century, England - from the 50s and other countries over the past 20 years. It is possible to reliably distinguish a true increase in the incidence from an improvement in the detection of diabetes only on the basis of standardized epidemiological studies for certain periods of time. Many countries have compiled national childhood diabetes registries. Thus, in a number of countries standardized information on sex and age was obtained on the incidence of children with T1DM for at least 10 years, divided into 5-year periods. According to these data, the incidence rate has increased in the vast majority of countries over the past 10-20 years. It is noteworthy that the change, namely, an increase in the incidence of type 1 diabetes mellitus in children, is uneven. In some regions of the world, this indicator remained virtually unchanged over fairly long periods of time.

scholarly journals Gender Differences in Diabetes Attitudes and Adherence

1995 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 523-529 ◽  
Author(s):  
James T. Fitzgerald ◽  
Robert M. Anderson ◽  
Wayne K. Davis
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Gender Differences ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Insulin Dependent Diabetes ◽  
Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Insulin Dependent

This study focused on three questions: Is there a difference in men's and women's diabetes attitudes? Do health professionals give different recommendations to men and women? Is there a difference between men and women in care adherence? A total of 1201 patients with diabetes were surveyed; 65% of these patients were women. Differences in diabetes attitudes (three of seven attiticdes) were most evident between men and women with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). No differences were found in the attitudes of men and women with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) using insulin, and only one attitude was different for patients with NIDDM not using insulin. Few differences were observed in the recommendations given by health professionals to men and women. Gender differences in adherence to the components of self-care also were minimal. These findings may indicate that there are many similarities in the reactions of men and women who have been diagnosed with diabetes.

Receptor-mediated endocytosis of insulin: inhibition of [125I]iodoinsulin internalization in insulin resistant diabetic states of man

1989 ◽  
Vol 121 (4) ◽  
pp. 581-586 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Grunberger ◽  
Dominique Geiger ◽  
Jean-Louis Carpentier ◽  
Alec Robert ◽  
Phillip Gorden
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Insulin Dependent Diabetes ◽  
Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Electron Microscopic ◽  
Electron Microscopic Autoradiography ◽  
Receptor Mediated Endocytosis ◽  
Insulin Resistant ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Insulin Dependent

Abstract. We have used electron microscopic autoradiography to quantitatively study receptor-mediated endocytosis of [125I] insulin in freshly isolated monocytes from patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. In obese, non-obese, and lipoatrophic patients with diabetes, internalization of [125I] insulin was impaired at 30 min of incubation at 37°C. By 60 min of incubation, however, internalization was indistinguishable from that of normals. In obese non-diabetic controls, internalization at 30 min was slightly less than internalization in normals but greater than that of the diabetic group. Dieting was associated with normalization of internalization in the obese group. We conclude that the rate of [125I]insulin insulin internalization is impaired in non-insulin-dependent diabetes and compare this to previously reported results in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.

scholarly journals PREDIKSI TINGKAT DEPRESI REMAJA DENGAN INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS (IDDM) DI IKATAN DIABETESI ANAK DAN REMAJA KOTA MALANG

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Dian Pitaloka Priasmoro ◽  
Aloysia Ispriantari
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Epidemiological Studies ◽  
Insulin Dependent Diabetes ◽  
Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Cut Point ◽  
Insulin Dependent

ABSTRAKPrediksi tingkat depresi pada remaja menunjukkan tidak depresi, yang dimungkinkan dipengaruhi oleh lama terdiagnosa, kunjungan rutin untuk berobat, penggunaan obat, dan lingkungan sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi tingkat depresi pada remaja dengan IDDM di Ikatan Diabetesi Anak dan Remaja (IKADAR) Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling pada 24 orang tua remaja usia 10-19 tahun di IKADAR Kota Malang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni-Juli 2017. Instrumen yang digunakan Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale for Children (CES-DC) yang memiliki 20 item dengan rentang nilai keseluruhan 0 – 60, dengan nilai cut point < 15 tidak depresi dan > 15 ada depresi. Sebelum instrumen digunakan untuk mengambil data dilakukan uji validitas dengan Product Momen Pearson Correlation dengan r hitung 1,00 > r tabel 0,549 dan reliabilitas Alpha Chronbach’s 0,911 > r tabel dengan df=(10-2). Sehingga disimpulkan instrument valid dan reliable. Setelah data terkumpul akan dilakukan pengolahan data dengan tahap editing, coding, tabulating dan analisis statistik. Hasil analisis univariat diasajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan mean empirik skor tingkat depresi 13,79 atau tidak depresi. Sehingga disarankan bagi remaja untuk terus mencari lingkungan yang adaptif sehingga dapat mencegah depresi.Kata Kunci: Depresi, Remaja, Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM)ABSTRACTPredicted levels of depression in adolescents show no depression. Possible affected by long diagnoses, regular visits to treatment, drug use, and school environment. This study aims to predict depression rates in adolescents with IDDM in the Association of Child and Rehabilitation Diabetesi (IKADAR) Malang. This research uses descriptive method with sampling technique of total sampling in 24 parents aged 10-19 years old in IKADAR Malang. The study was conducted in June-July 2017. The instrument used was the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale for Children (CES-DC) which had 20 items with an overall value range of 0-60, with a cut-point value <15 not depressed and> 15 depression. Before the instrument is used to retrieve the data tested the validity with Pearson Correlation Moment Product with r count 1.00> r table 0,549 and reliability Alpha Chronbach's 0.911> r table with df = (10-2). So concluded the instrument valid and reliable. After the data collected will be done data processing with the stage of editing, coding, tabulating and statistical analysis. The results of univariate analysis were presented in descriptive form. The analysis results showed the empirical mean score of depression level 13,79 or not depression. So it is advisable for adolescents to continue looking for an adaptive environment so as to prevent depression.Keywords: Depression, Adolescent, Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM)

scholarly journals Reproductive function in women with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus

1994 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-56
Author(s):  
L S Matveyeva ◽  
A A Berdyklycheva ◽  
O D Strekolshikova
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Reproductive Function ◽  
Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Insulin Dependent Diabetes ◽  
Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Reproductive Disorders ◽  
Pregnancy And Childbirth ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Insulin Dependent

In recent years, there has been increasing scientific interest in studying reproductive disorders in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM), which is associated with advances in the treatment of the disease, which can significantly increase the life expectancy of patients with diabetes, maximally delay the onset and progression of severe complications of the disease, as well as that the risk of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) in the offspring was much lower than previously thought. A fairly high frequency of menstrual irregularities, infertility, an increase in the pathology of pregnancy and childbirth, and a significant reduction in the fertility period in women with diabetes mellitus are noted in the literature. Similar violations are found, according to literature 1'01. In ’/ 3 sick women. Amenorrhea in women of reproductive age is observed 2 times more often than in the population. Spontaneous abortions were noted 1.3 times more often, the birth rate in patients with diabetes is 1.59, while normally it is 1.89.

scholarly journals Status and prospects of the fight against diabetes

1997 ◽  
Vol 43 (6) ◽  
pp. 3-9
Author(s):  
M. I. Balabolkin
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
The United States ◽  
Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Industrialized Countries ◽  
Average Life Expectancy ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Insulin Dependent ◽  
Almost All

Diabetes mellitus remains one of the important medical and social health problems of almost all countries of the world. The prevalence of diabetes in industrialized countries is 5-6% and has a tendency to increase. This is mainly due to the increase in patients suffering from non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM, type II diabetes). So, according to S. R. Kahn (1995), in the United States about 6-7% of the total population are patients with NIDDM. Calculations showed that in the case of an increase in the average life expectancy of up to 80 years, the number of patients with NIDDM will exceed 17% of the total population.

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