scholarly journals PEMODELAN HARGA EMAS DUNIA MENGGUNAKAN METODE NONPARAMETRIK POLINOMIAL LOKAL DILENGKAPI GUI R

2022 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 605-616
Author(s):  
Jody Hendrian ◽  
Suparti Suparti ◽  
Alan Prahutama

Investing in gold is a flexible choice because it can be sold at any time and used as an emergency fund. Investors should have the knowledge to predict data from time to time to achieve investment goals. One of the statistical methods for time series data modeling is ARIMA. The ARIMA model is strict with the assumptions that the data must be stationary, the residuals must be normally distributed, independent, and with constant variance, so an alternative model is proposed, namely nonparametric regression model, which has no modeling assumptions requirement. In this study, the daily world gold price data will be modeled using a local polynomial nonparametric model as an alternative because the assumptions in the ARIMA are not fulfilled. The data is divided into 2 parts, namely in sample data from January 2, 2020 to November 30, 2020 to form a model and out sample data from December 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020 used for evauation of model performance based on MAPE values. The chosen best model is the local polynomial model with Gaussian kernel function of degree 5, bandwidth of 373, and local point of 1744 with an MSE value of 482.6420. The local polynomial model out sample data MAPE value is 0.61%, indicating that the model has excellent forecasting capability. In this study, Graphical User Interface (GUI) using R software with the help of shiny package is also built, making data analyzing easier and generating more interactive display output. 

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 315-324
Author(s):  
Bahtiar Ilham Triyunanto ◽  
Suparti Suparti ◽  
Rukun Santoso

Stocks are an investment that attract people because they can earn large profits by having claim rights to the company's income and assets so investors have to observe stock price movements in the future to achieve investment goals. One of the statistical methods for time series data modeling is ARIMA. However, modeling assumptions must be fulfilled to use that method so an alternative model is proposed, namely nonparametric regression model, which has no modeling assumptions requirement. In this study, the nonparametric regression multiscale autoregressive (MAR) with two different filter and decomposition level J are compared to choose the best model and forecast it. The data are closing stock price, high stock price and low stock price of BBRI’s stocks that divided into 2 parts, namely in sample data from March 19, 2020 to February 4, 2021 to form a model and out sample data from February 5, 2021 to March 23, 2021 used for evaluation of model performance based on MAPE values. The chosen best model for each stock price are the MAR model with  wavelet haar filter and decomposition level 5 for the closing stock price which produces a MAPE value of 1.194%, the MAR model with wavelet haar filter and decomposition level 5 for the high stock price which produces a MAPE value of 1.283%, and the MAR model with a wavelet haar filter and decomposition level 5 for the low stock price which produces a MAPE value of 1.141%, indicating that the models have excellent forecasting capability. In this study, Graphical User Interface (GUI) using R software with the help of shiny package is also built, making data analyzing easier and generating more interactive display output.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 454
Author(s):  
Julkifli Purnama ◽  
Ahmad Juliana

Investment in the capital market every manager needs to analyze to make decisions so that the right target to produce profits in accordance with what is expected. For that, we need a way to predict the decisions that will be taken in the future. The research objective is to find the best model and forecasting of the composite stock price index (CSPI). Data analysis technique The ARIMA Model time series data from historical data is the basis for forecasting. Secondary data is the closing price of the JCI on July 16 2018 to July 16 2019 to see how accurate the forecasting is done on the actual data at that time. The results of the study that the best Arima model is Arima 2.1.2 with an R-squared value of 0.014500, Schwarz criterion 10.83497 and Akaike info criterion of 10.77973. Results of forecasting actual data are 6394,609, dynamic forecast 6387,551 selisish -7,05799, statistics forecas 6400,653 difference of 6,043909. For investors or the public can use the ARIMA method to be able to predict or predict the capital market that will occur in the next period.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanyaolu Ameye ◽  
Michael Awoleye ◽  
Emmanuel Agogo ◽  
Ette Etuk

BACKGROUND The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-2019) is a global pandemic and Nigeria is not left out in being affected. Though, the disease is just over three months since first case was identified in the country, we present a predictive model to forecast the number of cases expected to be seen in the country in the next 100 days. OBJECTIVE To implement a predictive model in forecasting the near future number of positive cases expected in the country following the present trend METHODS We performed an Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model prediction on the epidemiological data obtained from Nigerian Centre for Disease Control to predict the epidemiological trend of the prevalence and incidence of COVID-2019. RESULTS There were 93 time series data points which lacked stationarity. From our ARIMA model, it is expected that the number of new cases declared per day will keep rising and towards the early September, 2020, Nigeria is expected to have well above sixty thousand confirmed cases. CONCLUSIONS We however believe that as we have more data points our model will be better fine-tuned.


Transport ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 354-363
Author(s):  
Anna Borucka ◽  
Dariusz Mazurkiewicz ◽  
Eliza Łagowska

Effective planning and optimization of rail transport operations depends on effective and reliable forecasting of demand. The results of transport performance forecasts usually differ from measured values because the mathematical models used are inadequate. In response to this applicative need, we report the results of a study whose goal was to develop, on the basis of historical data, an effective mathematical model of rail passenger transport performance that would allow to make reliable forecasts of future demand for this service. Several models dedicated to this type of empirical data were proposed and selection criteria were established. The models used in the study are: the seasonal naive model, the Exponential Smoothing (ETS) model, the exponential smoothing state space model with Box–Cox transformation, ARMA errors, trigonometric trend and seasonal components (TBATS) model, and the AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model. The proposed time series identification and forecasting methods are dedicated to the processing of time series data with trend and seasonality. Then, the best model was identified and its accuracy and effectiveness were assessed. It was noticed that investigated time series is characterized by strong seasonality and an upward trend. This information is important for planning a development strategy for rail passenger transport, because it shows that additional investments and engagement in the development of both transport infrastructure and superstructure are required to meet the existing demand. Finally, a forecast of transport performance in sequential periods of time was presented. Such forecast may significantly improve the system of scheduling train journeys and determining the level of demand for rolling stock depending on the season and the annual rise in passenger numbers, increasing the effectiveness of management of rail transport.


MAUSAM ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 349-356
Author(s):  
J. HAZARIKA ◽  
B. PATHAK ◽  
A. N. PATOWARY

Perceptive the rainfall pattern is tough for the solution of several regional environmental issues of water resources management, with implications for agriculture, climate change, and natural calamity such as floods and droughts. Statistical computing, modeling and forecasting data are key instruments for studying these patterns. The study of time series analysis and forecasting has become a major tool in different applications in hydrology and environmental fields. Among the most effective approaches for analyzing time series data is the ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) model introduced by Box and Jenkins. In this study, an attempt has been made to use Box-Jenkins methodology to build ARIMA model for monthly rainfall data taken from Dibrugarh for the period of 1980- 2014 with a total of 420 points.  We investigated and found that ARIMA (0, 0, 0) (0, 1, 1)12 model is suitable for the given data set. As such this model can be used to forecast the pattern of monthly rainfall for the upcoming years, which can help the decision makers to establish priorities in terms of agricultural, flood, water demand management etc.  


2014 ◽  
Vol 26 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 47-56
Author(s):  
Murshida Khanam ◽  
Umme Hafsa

An attempt has been made to study various models regarding watermelon production in Bangladesh and to identify the best model that may be used for forecasting purposes. Here, supply, log linear, ARIMA, MARMA models have been used to do a statistical analysis and forecasting behavior of production of watermelon in Bangladesh by using time series data covering whole Bangladesh. It has been found that, between the supply and log linear models; log linear is the best model. Comparing ARIMA and MARMA models it has been concluded that ARIMA model is the best for forecasting purposes. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjsr.v26i1-2.20230 Bangladesh J. Sci. Res. 26(1-2): 47-56, December-2013


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yihuai Huang ◽  
Chao Xu ◽  
Mengzhong Ji ◽  
Wei Xiang ◽  
Da He

Abstract Background Accurate forecasting of medical service demand is beneficial for the reasonable healthcare resource planning and allocation. The daily outpatient volume is characterized by randomness, periodicity and trend, and the time series methods, like ARIMA are often used for short-term outpatient visits forecasting. Therefore, to further enlarge the prediction horizon and improve the prediction accuracy, a hybrid prediction model integrating ARIMA and self-adaptive filtering method is proposed. Methods The ARIMA model is first used to identify the features like cyclicity and trend of the time series data and to estimate the model parameters. The parameters are then adjusted by the steepest descent algorithm in the adaptive filtering method to reduce the prediction error. The hybrid model is validated and compared with traditional ARIMA by several test sets from the Time Series Data Library (TSDL), a weekly emergency department (ED) visit case from literature study, and the real cases of prenatal examinations and B-ultrasounds in a maternal and child health care center (MCHCC) in Ningbo. Results For TSDL cases the prediction accuracy of the hybrid prediction is improved by 80–99% compared with the ARIMA model. For the weekly ED visit case, the forecasting results of the hybrid model are better than those of both traditional ARIMA and ANN model, and similar to the ANN combined data decomposition model mentioned in the literature. For the actual data of MCHCC in Ningbo, the MAPE predicted by the ARIMA model in the two departments was 18.53 and 27.69%, respectively, and the hybrid models were 2.79 and 1.25%, respectively. Conclusions The hybrid prediction model outperforms the traditional ARIMA model in both accurate predicting result with smaller average relative error and the applicability for short-term and medium-term prediction.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. 3510-3513
Author(s):  
A. Bazila Banu ◽  
R. K. Priyadarshini ◽  
Ponniah Thirumalaikolundusubramanian

Enormous efforts have been made by the health care organizations to assess the frequency and occurrence of diabetes among children. The epidemiology of diabetes is estimated with different methods. However, to effectively manage and estimate the diabetes, monitoring systems like glucose meters and Continuous Glucose Monitoring Systems (CGM) can be used. CGM is a way to determine glucose levels right through the day and night. The data obtained from such systems can be utilized effectively to manage as well to predict the diabetes. As the glucose level of the patient is monitored throughout the day, it results in an enormous amount of data. It is difficult to analyze large datasets using SQL, therefore NoSQL is used for handling big data based prediction. One such NoSQL tool known as ArangoDB is used to process the dataset with Arango Query Language (AQL). Investigations relevant to selection of attributes required for the model are discussed. In this paper, ARIMA model has been implemented to predict the diabetes among children. The model is evaluated in terms of moving average of glucose value of a particular person on a specific day. The results show that ARIMA model is appropriate for predicting Time-Series data especially like data obtained by CGM systems.


Author(s):  
LING TANG ◽  
LEAN YU ◽  
FANGTAO LIU ◽  
WEIXUAN XU

In this paper, an integrated data characteristic testing scheme is proposed for complex time series data exploration so as to select the most appropriate research methodology for complex time series modeling. Based on relationships across different data characteristics, data characteristics of time series data are divided into two main categories: nature characteristics and pattern characteristics in this paper. Accordingly, two relevant tasks, nature determination and pattern measurement, are involved in the proposed testing scheme. In nature determination, dynamics system generating the time series data is analyzed via nonstationarity, nonlinearity and complexity tests. In pattern measurement, the characteristics of cyclicity (and seasonality), mutability (or saltation) and randomicity (or noise pattern) are measured in terms of pattern importance. For illustration purpose, four main Chinese economic time series data are used as testing targets, and the data characteristics hidden in these time series data are thoroughly explored by using the proposed integrated testing scheme. Empirical results reveal that the natures of all sample data demonstrate complexity in the phase of nature determination, and in the meantime the main pattern of each time series is captured based on the pattern importance, indicating that the proposed scheme can be used as an effective data characteristic testing tool for complex time series data exploration from a comprehensive perspective.


2017 ◽  
Vol 145 (6) ◽  
pp. 1118-1129 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. W. WANG ◽  
C. DENG ◽  
J. P. LI ◽  
Y. Y. ZHANG ◽  
X. Y. LI ◽  
...  

SUMMARYTuberculosis (TB) affects people globally and is being reconsidered as a serious public health problem in China. Reliable forecasting is useful for the prevention and control of TB. This study proposes a hybrid model combining autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) with a nonlinear autoregressive (NAR) neural network for forecasting the incidence of TB from January 2007 to March 2016. Prediction performance was compared between the hybrid model and the ARIMA model. The best-fit hybrid model was combined with an ARIMA (3,1,0) × (0,1,1)12 and NAR neural network with four delays and 12 neurons in the hidden layer. The ARIMA-NAR hybrid model, which exhibited lower mean square error, mean absolute error, and mean absolute percentage error of 0·2209, 0·1373, and 0·0406, respectively, in the modelling performance, could produce more accurate forecasting of TB incidence compared to the ARIMA model. This study shows that developing and applying the ARIMA-NAR hybrid model is an effective method to fit the linear and nonlinear patterns of time-series data, and this model could be helpful in the prevention and control of TB.


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