scholarly journals ANALISIS STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELLING PENDEKATAN PARTIAL LEAST SQUARE DAN PENGELOMPOKAN DENGAN FINITE MIXTURE PLS (FIMIX-PLS) (Studi Kasus: Kemiskinan Rumah Tangga di Indonesia 2017)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-45
Author(s):  
Esta Dewi Anggita ◽  
Abdul Hoyyi ◽  
Agus Rusgiyono
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation Modelling ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Finite Mixture ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Equation Modelling ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Positive Effect

Poverty is a complex and multidimensional problem that links several dimensions. Statistical method that can explain the relationship between one latent variable with others is Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The purpose of this study is to create a structural model of the relationship between education, health, economy and poverty in Indonesia in 2017 by using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Square approach (SEM-PLS) based on predetermined indicators with the results of 11 valid indicators. Based on the model obtained, health has a significant positive effect on education, health and education have a significant positive effect on the economy and the economy has a significant negative effect on poverty. Segmentation based on the relationship of latent variables in structural models can be overcome by Finite Mixture Partial Least Square (FIMIX-PLS) so that it can identify poverty areas in each province in Indonesia with more homogeneous characteristics. The best segmentation result is number of segments (K) = 2 obtained based on the criteria of AIC, BIC, CAIC and Normed Entropy (EN) with an EN value of 0.964 which means the quality of segment separation is very good. Papua and West Papua provinces form one segment in segment 2, while 32 other provinces form one segment in segment 1.Keywords: Poverty, Structural Equation Modelling, Partial Least Square, Finite Mixture, Segmentation.

scholarly journals PERAN COMMUNITY ADVICE SEBAGAI PEMODERASI DALAM KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Pristiana Widyastuti ◽  
Alwani Alwani
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Purchasing Decisions ◽  
Quality And Reliability ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Positive Effect

<p><em>This study aims to analyze the influence of rational motives and emotional motives on purchasing decisions with community advice as a moderating variable. This study was conducted on </em><em>biker as community adviser</em><em> in Jakarta. The number of samples is 75 data, obtained from the questionaire filled by the respondents. Data analysis uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Square (PLS) test equipment. The results of statistical tests </em>revealed that the<em> rational motives and emotional motives </em>have<em> positive effect on purchasing decisions, whereas community advice has no positive effect on purchasing decisions, </em>it is<em> not able to moderate the relationship among variables. Producer and distributors are important to maintain the quality and reliability of products that rationally influence consumers to buy. In addition, efforts to maintain the credibility of the brand are also important to emphasize the consumer’s pride. </em></p><p><em> </em></p>

scholarly journals Keputusan Investasi, Leverage, Profitabilitas, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Faktor Penentu Nilai Perusahaan Manufaktur

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-23
Author(s):  
I Made Purba Astakoni ◽  
I Wayan Wardita
Keyword(s):  
Firm Value ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Investment Decisions ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Positive Effect

Abstract-The purpose of this study is 1) to find out and analyze the effect of investment decisions on firm value, 2) to find out and analyze the effect of leverage on firm value, 3) to find out and analyze the effect of profitability on firm value; 4) to find out and analyze the effect of company size on company value. The population in this study are cosmetics and household use manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2011-2018. Sampling was done purposively with predetermined criteria. The data analysis of this study uses the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. PLS is a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) equation model based on components or variants. Based on the hypothesis test, the first hypothesis is obtained; which states that investment decision variables have a significant positive effect on firm value is acceptable. Second hypothesis test results; which states that leverage has a significant positive effect on firm value is acceptable. Third hypothesis test results; which states profitability has a significant positive effect on firm value is acceptable. The fourth hypothesis test results; which states that company size has a significant positive effect on the value of the company can not be accepted (rejected). The result of the model accuracy test by looking at R Square Adjusted which contributed the model in explaining the structural relationship of the studied variables was 0.604 (or 60.40%). Keywords: Investment Decisions; Leverage; Profitability; Firm Size and Firm Value. Abstrak-Tujuan dari studi ini adalah 1) untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh keputusan investasi terhadap nilai perusahaan,2) untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh leverage terhadap nilai perusahaan, 3) untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan; 4) untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Populasi dalam studi ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur sektor kosmetik dan keperluan rumah tangga yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2011-2018. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive dengan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya. Analisis data studi ini menggunakan pendekatan Partial Least Square (PLS). PLS adalah model persamaan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) yang berbasis komponen atau varian. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis yang dilakukan didapat hipotesis pertama ; yang menyatakan variabel keputusan investasi berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap nilai perusahaan dapat diterima. Hasil uji hipotesis kedua ; yang menyatakan leverage berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap nilai perusahaan dapat diterima. Hasil uji hipotesis ketiga ; yang menyatakan profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap nilai perusahaan dapat diterima. Hasil uji hipotesis keempat ; yang menyatakan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap nilai perusahaan tidak dapat diterima (ditolak). Hasil uji ketepatan model dengan melihat R Square Adjusted yang memberi kontribusi model dalam menjelaskan hubungan struktural variabel yang diteliti adalah sebesar 0,604 (atau 60,40%). Kata kunci: Keputusan Investasi; Leverage; Profitabilitas; Ukuran perusahaan dan Nilai perusahaan

scholarly journals Effect of Work Overload on Job Satisfaction Through Burnout

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Sofia Prima Dewi, Merry Susanti, Sufiyati, Cokki
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Work Overload ◽  
Equation Modelling ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Convenience Sampling ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Positive Effect

The current study proposes to search the relationship between work overload, burnout, and job satisfaction for lecturers. The questionnaires were distributed among 69 lecturers at the faculty of economics and business using convenience sampling. Data were processed using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The finding indicates that work overload has a positive effect on burnout, but work overload and burnout do not have a negative effect on job satisfaction.

The Effect of Growth and Systematic Risk on the Firm’s Value: Profitability as a Mediating Variable

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mulyanto Nugroho ◽  
Abdul Halik
Keyword(s):  
Firm Value ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Systematic Risk ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Positive Effect

This research aimed to examine the impact of growth and systematic risk on company value, mediated by profitability in insurance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). There are 88 companies in the financial sector in the insurance sub-sector listed on the IDX. They were taken as the population by using the purposive sampling technique. The sample of this study consisted of fourteen insurance companies. The data is analyzed using partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). It was found that growth has a significant positive effect on profitability, and profitability has a significant positive effect on firm value. It means that profitability fully mediates the effect of growth on firm value. On the contrary, growth does not have a significant direct effect on firm value. Systematic risk has no significant effect on profitability and firm value. These findings are expected to have a good impact on investors and firms’ managers in Indonesia by looking at the growth and its impact on current corporate values.

scholarly journals SEM-PLS Untuk Analisis Struktur Kemiskinan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
pp. 195-203
Author(s):  
Rahma Rahma Nuryanti ◽  
Tulus Soebagijo
Keyword(s):  
Akaike Information Criterion ◽  
Structural Equation Modelling ◽  
Bayesian Information Criterion ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Information Criterion ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Finite Mixture ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Equation Modelling

Pandemi Covid-19 menimbulkan berbagai dampak khususnya pada aspek perekonomian. Kondisi perekonomian yang sulit ini menyebabkan pendapatan masyarakat mengalami penurunan, dan menyebabkan jumlah penduduk miskin meningkat. Jumlah penduduk miskin bertambah sebanyak 1,28 juta orang pada tahun 2020. Provinsi Jawa Timur merupakan provinsi yang memiliki tingkat kemiskinan (10,20 persen) sedikit lebih tinggi daripada nasional (10,19 persen) pada tahun 2020. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya dampak pandemi yang menyebabkan hilangnya lapangan pekerjaan dan meningkatnya angka kemiskinan. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis struktur kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Timur pada tahun 2020. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat struktur kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Timur pada tahun 2020.  Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) berbasis komponen yaitu Partial Least Square (PLS). Pada model persamaan struktural terdapat 4 jalur yang signifikan, yaitu pengaruh variabel kesehatan terhadap variabel pendidikan, pengaruh variabel kesehatan dan variabel pendidikan terhadap ekonomi, serta pengaruh variabel ekonomi terhadap variabel kemiskinan. Hasil Analisis Pengelompokan dengan Finite Mixture Partial Least Square berdasarkan kriteria Akaike Information Criterion (AICk), Consistent Akaike Information Criterion (CAICk) dan Bayesian Information Criterion ( BICk) serta Normal Entrophy (EN) diperoleh hasil terbaik yang terbentuk adalah 2 segmen. Sehingga dari 38 kabupaten/kota di wilayah Provinsi Jawa Timur dapat dikelompokkan menjadi 2 segmen. Segmen Pertama sebesar 91,9 persen dari jumlah kabupaten/kota, dan Segmen Kedua sebesar 8,1 persen dari jumlah kabupaten/kota di wilayah Jawa Timur. Kabupaten/kota yang berada pada segmen kedua adalah Kabupaten Situbondo, Kabupaten Nganjuk dan Kota Kediri. Sementara 35 kabupaten/kota lainnya berada di segmen pertama.

scholarly journals VARIABLES DETERMINING MUZAKI LOYALTY IN PAYING ZAKAT, INFAQ AND SHODAQOH AT ZAKAT INSTITUTIONS IN INDONESIA

INFERENSI ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 249-266
Author(s):  
Ahmad - Roziq ◽  
Eka Desy Suryaningsih ◽  
Nur - Hisyamuddin
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Written Questions ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to find out, test and analyze: (a) the effect of transparencyon muzaki beliefs; (b) the effect of transparency on muzaki loyalty; (c) theeffect of accountability on muzaki’s trust; (d) the effect of accountabilityon muzaki loyalty; (e) the effect of trust on muzaki loyalty in paying zakat,infaq, and almsgiving at the Amil Zakat Institution in Indonesia. This type ofresearch is explanatory research and using survey method. Data collectiontechnique used was questionnaire containing written questions answeredby respondents, namely muzaki (payer of zakat, infaq and sadaqah) at amilzakat institutions. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling,which set the samples based on criteria. The data analysis technique inthis study used the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. PLS is a modelof Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on components or variants.The results of the study found that (a) accountability has a significantpositive effect on muzaki’s trust; (b) transparency has a significant positiveeffect on muzaki’s trust; (c) accountability has a significant positive effecton muzaki loyalty; (d) transparency has a significant positive effect onmuzaki loyalty; (e) trust has a significant positive effect on muzaki loyaltyin paying zakat, infaq, and almsgiving at the Amil Zakat Institutionin Indonesia. The results of this study suggest that zakat managementorganizations increase the loyalty of donors in paying zakat by increasingdonor’s trust by improving transparency and accountability of auditedfinancial reports and in accordance with PSAK 109.

scholarly journals The role of e-purchasing in government procurement fraud reduction through expanding market access

2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 179-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Femilia Zahra ◽  
Muhammad Ikbal Abdullah ◽  
Muhammad Din ◽  
Harifuddin Thahir ◽  
Harun Harun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation Modelling ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Market Access ◽  
Government Procurement ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Equation Modelling ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Procurement Fraud

This study aims to analyze the effect of e-purchasing implementation on the reduction of fraud in government procurements in Indonesia. This study also analyzes the role of market access in mediating the effect of e-purchasing implementation on government procurement fraud. The study was conducted in all Procurement Service Units (ULP) of cities and districts in Indonesia. The questionnaires were sent electronically to 520 ULPs, but only 120 respondents could be used in this study. In analyzing data, the Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) was used with the support of the program Partial Least Square (WarpPLS 7.0) to examine the relationship between variables studied. The results show that the implementation of e-purchasing directly reduces the level of fraud in government procurements in Indonesia. Other findings of the study also indicate that the implementation of e-purchasing expands market access. The rise of market access in implementing e-purchasing will affect the level of frauds relating to procurement practices in the Indonesian government.

scholarly journals The Effect of Time Management and Communication on Employee Performance with Mediation of Work Motivation in The Kepeng Money Crafts Industry, Kamasan Village, Klungkung District

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-126
Author(s):  
Made Ermawan Yoga Antara ◽  
Ni Wayan Sitiari ◽  
Wayan Gde Sarmawa
Keyword(s):  
Time Management ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Work Motivation ◽  
Employee Performance ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Management Communication ◽  
Positive Effect

One of the efforts to improve employee performance is through improvements in time management and communication within the organization. The increasing of time management and communication is expected to increase work motivation for employees. The increasing of employee’s motivation is also expected to have an impact on improving the performance of the employees themselves. This study aims to examine the employee performance through time management, communication and work motivation that was conducted at the Kepeng Money Craft Industry in Kamasan Village, Klungkung District, which involving all 40 company employees as research respondents. This research was conducted in a census. The distribution of questionnaire to the respondents is the method used in collecting the data, then the data is processed using the Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (PLS) method, through the SmartPLS 3.0 program, at a significance level of 0.05 (5%). The results of this study found that time management, communication, and work motivation each had a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Time management has a significant positive effect on work motivation. Time management has a significant positive effect on employee performance. Communication has a significant positive effect on work motivation. Communication has a significant positive effect on employee performance. Work motivation has a significant positive effect on employee performance. Work motivation mediates some of the effects of time management on employee performance. Work motivation mediates some of the effects of communication on the performance of employees of the kepeng handicraft industry in Kamasan Village, Klungkung Regency.  

scholarly journals EFEK INTERVENING STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-147
Author(s):  
I Made Purba Astakoni ◽  
Ni Putu Nursiani
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
The Capital Structure

Abstract The objectives of this study are (1). (2) Analyzing the influence of firm size on profitability, (3) Analyzing the effect of capital structure on profitability, (4) Analyzing the role of capital structure variables in influencing the influence of firm size on profitability. The population in this study were all manufacturing companies in the Cosmetics and Household Purposes Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The total population in this study is 6 manufacturing companies in the cosmetics sector and household needs. Based on predetermined criteria, the number of samples is 3 companies, so the data analyzed is panel data with a total of 18 observations. Data analysis techniques use the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. PLS is a model of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on components or variants. PLS is a powerful analytical method because it is not based on many assumptions. The results of analysis and hypothesis testing indicate; The first hypothesis states that there is a significant positive effect on firm size on capital structure. The results of the analysis found that the size of the company had no significant positive effect on the capital structure so that the first hypothesis was not acceptable. The second hypothesis states that there is a significant positive effect on firm size on profitability. The results of the analysis found that the size of the company had no significant positive effect on profitability so that the second hypothesis was not acceptable. The third hypothesis which states there is a significant positive effect of capital structure on profitability. The results of the analysis found that the capital structure had a significant positive effect on profitability so that the third hypothesis could be accepted. In testing with the Sobel test it was found that the capital structure has not been tested as an intervening variable on the effect of firm size on profitability in the Cosmetics and Household Utilities manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Keywords: Company size; capital structure; profitability Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1). Menganalisis pengaruh ukuran perusahaan terhadap struktur modal, (2)Menganalisis pengaruh ukuran perusahaan terhadap profitabilitas, (3) Menganalisis pengaruh struktur modal terhadap profitabilitas,(4)Menganalisis peran variabel struktur modal dalam mengintervening pengaruh ukuran perusahaan terhadap profitabilitas. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan manufaktur Sektor Kosmetik dan Keperluan Rumah Tangga yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Adapun jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 6 perusahaan manufaktur sektor kosmetik dan keperluan rumah tangga. Berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan maka jumlah sampel sebanyak 3 perusahaan, sehingga data yang dianalisis merupakan data panel dengan jumlah observasi sebanyak 18. Teknik analisis data menggunakan pendekatan Partial Least Square (PLS). PLS adalah model persamaan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) yang berbasis komponen atau varian. PLS merupakan metode analisis yang powerfull karena tidak didasarkan pada banyak asumsi.Hasil analisis dan pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan; Hipotesis pertama yang menyatakan terdapat pengaruh signifikan positif ukuran perusahaan terhadap struktur modal . Hasil analisis menemukan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh tidak signifikan positif terhadap struktur modal sehingga hipotesis pertama tidak dapat diterima. Hipotesis kedua yang menyatakan terdapat pengaruh signifikan positif ukuran perusahaan terhadap profitabilitas . Hasil analisis menemukan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh tidak signifikan positif terhadap profitabilitas sehingga hipotesis kedua tidak dapat diterima. Hipotesis ketiga yang menyatakan terdapat pengaruh signifikan positif struktur modal terhadap profitabilitas . Hasil analisis menemukan struktur modal berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap profitabilitas sehingga hipotesis ketiga dapat diterima. Pada pengujian dengan uji Sobel didapat bahwa struktur modal belum teruji sebagai sebagai variabel intervening pada pengaruh ukuran perusahaan terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan manufaktur Sektor Kosmetik dan Keperluan Rumah Tangga yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Kata Kunci: Ukuran perusahaan; struktur modal; profitabilitas

scholarly journals Sosialisasi Perpajakan dan Pengetahuan Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Pajak

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (01) ◽  
pp. 27-34
Author(s):  
Riri Zelmiyanti ◽  
Diah Amalia
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation ◽  
Information Dissemination ◽  
Tax Compliance ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Equation Modelling ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACT       This study aims to examine tax information dissemination and tax knowledge on tax compliance. The method used in this study is a survey of taxpayers in Batam State Polytechnic. The analytical tool used is Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) using WarpPLS 6.0 software. H2 in this study is supported, tax socialization directly influences the significance of tax compliance P <0.01 with R2 value of 28%. Tax knowledge has an effect on tax compliance with a significance value of P <0.01 with R2 value of 0.27 so that it supports H2. Knowledge of taxation partially mediates the effect of taxation socialization on tax compliance, the form of partial mediation shows that knowledge is not the only mediator of the relationship of socialization to tax compliance but there are other mediators. ABSTRAK      Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji sosialisasi perpajakan dan pengetahuan pajak terhadap kepatuhan pajak. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu survei terhadap wajib pajak di lingkungan Politeknik Negeri Batam. Alat analisis yang digunakan Structural Equation Modelling - Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) menggunakan software WarpPLS 6.0. H2 pada penelitian ini terdukung, sosialisasi perpajakan berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap kepatuhan pajak signifikansi P<0,01 dengan nilai R2 sebesar 28%. Pengetahuan pajak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan pajak nilai signifikansi P<0,01 dengan nilai R2 0,27 sehingga mendukung H2.  Pengetahuan perpajakan memediasi secara parsiel pengaruh sosialisasi perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan pajak, bentuk parsiel mediasi menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan bukan satu-satunya pemediasi hubungan sosialisasi terhadap kepatuhan pajak namun terdapat pemediasi lain. JEL Classification: H21, H25

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