scholarly journals Kebutuhan Model Valuasi Lingkungan Bagi Kegiatan Transportasi

2012 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Mudjiastuti Handajani

Apart from supporting to human life which is a part of positive impacts, transporation also contains negative impacts which does not only lead to local geographic scale of mainland, but also to the largesr one, including water and air environment, even atmosphere. When the negative impact comes to larger scale, macro decisions such policies supported by political issues should be intervented to minimize negative impacts and to develop a better transportation or a sustainable transportation in the future. It is an irony that most of professionals, technocrats, and scientiests related transportation in developing countries are still interested and focused in local issues of transportation phenomenon, model development for transportation planning and technical issues related to operational management analysis. Only a small group of them are interested in transportation impact studies for both local and larger area. It will be a rational justification to construct models to support decision making process in order to have a policy within line with sustainable environment which is not only useful for both local scale, but also larger scale (national and the earth).

Author(s):  
Arun Solanki ◽  
Anand Nayyar

Smart world is envisioned via the fusion of diverse technologies like sensor communications, cloud computing, internet of things, AI, machine and deep learning. No doubt, new technologies bring revolution and innovation in every aspect of human life, but they are accompanied by lots of limitations in terms of energy wastage, environmental hazards like carbon or other chemical emissions, extreme consumption of natural or renewable sources and greenhouse effects. In order to minimize the negative impact of these technologies on the environment, it is utmost important to move towards green technology. That is the reason researchers are working hard and moving towards green computing, ICT, and IoT. This chapter explores an in-depth analysis of principles of G-IoT, making significant progress towards improvising the quality of life and sustainable environment. In addition to this, the chapter outlines various Green ICT technologies explores potential towards diverse real-time areas and also highlights various challenges acting as a barrier towards G-IoT implementation in the real world.


2019 ◽  
Vol 266 ◽  
pp. 05011
Author(s):  
Muhammad Akram Akhund ◽  
Aftab Hameed Memon ◽  
Nafees Ahmed Memon ◽  
Tauha Hussain Ali ◽  
Ali Raza khoso

The construction sector is responsible for providing fundamental physical structure required for living and survival of human life. Increased development works have led in resulting the massive amount of waste generation in developing countries. Due to poor management system on sites, it has become more crucial and exerts several negative impacts on society and the environment. This Unused waste material has a negative impact on the ecosystem and needs a considerable amount of money for recycling, reusing and disposal of the waste. Like other developing countries Pakistan is spending a significant portion of its GDP on handling construction waste. Among the several other factors, the key contributes are highlighted in this study. This study is exploratory work investigating the types of construction waste generated on site and their relative impact of the project cost in construction projects of Pakistan. Through questionnaire the opinion of clients, consultant and constructor have been taken to identify the major types of waste having more impacts on cost and time. Through Average index, severity index and importance index, the probability of occurrence of waste through different materials, severity level of waste production by these materials, and the overall effect of all waste generating materials have been found respectively. Among the materials sand, concrete, tile is the most common materials, which are responsible for a waste generation while time and cost are the two most common non-physical waste generating factors.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 154-158
Author(s):  
Genesis Sembiring Depari

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected all aspects of human life. This influence can be in the form of a positive or negative impact. Among students, not a few negative effects have been felt, such as decreased learning outcomes, increased boredom and stress etc. In addition to the negative impacts, some positive impacts can be seen and felt. One of them is the increasing ability of the community to use and utilize internet technology such as video conferencing technology, the use of social media etc. With the increasing ability to use internet technology, the opportunities to market products or services through the internet are also increasing. So that it brings new opportunities for students to be able to start their entrepreneurial activities from an early age when they are still studying in college. This community service activity is carried out through a scientific webinar that focusing on ways and strategies for students to be able to start their business as early as possible in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants in this community service activity consist of management study program students and the public.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 301-313
Author(s):  
Harwanti Noviandari ◽  
Agus Mursidi ◽  
Eko Listiwikono

Teenagers are facilitated in accessing the world of information and have a lot of influence on human life and child development. The use of gadgets has a positive impact on human life, but if used excessively it will have a negative impact, especially for children. The positive impact of using gadgets for children, including in the mindset of children, namely: being able to help children in regulating the speed of their play, processing strategies in games, and helping to improve the ability of the child's right brain while under good supervision. On the other hand, the negative impacts of using gadgets for children include: children become difficult to socialize, unstable in emotional control, slow in motor development, the emergence of a sense of laziness, waste, significant behavioral changes to changes in academic achievement at school.The target audience of this service activity are PKK Korsda women at the Banyuwangi Tile Irrigation Service. The women of PKK Korsda of the Banyuwangi Tile Irrigation Service became the target audience because there was a request from the head of the PKK Korsda of the Banyuwangi Irrigation Service at the Banyuwangi PGRI University who needed resource persons in the activities of the PKK Korsda women of the Tile Irrigation Service. The activity is carried out every month, so that the service activities carried out by the PGRI Banyuwangi University service team are adjusted to the needs.


AL-HUKAMA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 215-239
Author(s):  
Silmi Mursidah

This Supreme Court regulation was formed because there is still widespread discrimination and gender stereotypes in the courts in Indonesia. This regulation is a maslahah hajiyah because this benefit is needed by humans, especially women who are faced the law for the convenience of their lives. If this regulation is not implemented, it will cause difficulties and negative impacts on women, both psychologically and physically. However, these difficulties do not damage the order of human life. The issuance of the Supreme Court regulation, it is expected that gender stereotypes will no longer occur in examinations in courts that can have a negative impact on women dealing with the law, both psychologically and physically, and the issuance of decisions that are gender biased. Supreme Court Rule Number 3 of 2017 concerning Guidelines for Judging the Case of Women Facing the Law, hoped that it can become a standard for judges and all judicial apparatus, in the process of examination in the courts in handling cases involving women, both as perpetrators, victims, witnesses and parties, so that the goal of eliminating all potential discrimination against women facing the law can be achieved.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Makhmudah

The era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 has had a tremendous impact on human life. The impact has caused major changes in all aspects of community life, both positive and negative impacts. Information becomes widely spread quickly and can be accessed easily by the public. However, behind such a positive impact, the negative impact cannot be avoided, including: the development of unnecessary information, such as content containing acts of violence, pornography, pornoaction and hoax news. This negative impact can trigger a moral recitation among Indonesia's younger generations. Therefore, character education efforts are needed from an early age as a bulwark against latent demoralization attacks. One of the effective ways of cultivating character is through early childhood education. Education institutions apply basic learning from character building so that children have basic abilities according to their development stage. This study uses a Classroom Action Research type of research and aims to implement the method of learning Islamic songs as an effort to build character in early childhood. The results of this study indicate that: 1) the learning atmosphere becomes more lively so that children can follow the lessons well; 2) Stimulating children's social spirit so as to create an equal atmosphere among friends; 3) Through learning Islamic songs in the form of clapping, songs and gestures, moral messages for character building are easy to memorize and apply.


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
J Davis

Abstract Achieving a long-lasting impact on health outcomes requires focus not just on patient care, but also on community approaches aimed at improving population health through addressing gaps in Social Determinants of Health (SDOH). SDOH have been found to disproportionately affect those in low-income brackets and the disabled to varying degrees based on locale. The purpose of this exploratory research was to determine 1) which SDOH have the greatest negative impact on disabled and elderly populations within four targeted states (Iowa, Ohio, Minnesota, Wisconsin) and 2) if there is a difference in negative SDOH impact between metro and non-metro locales. Individual-level data were obtained from disabled persons aged 65 years or older who responded to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's 2017 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) survey. Utilizing these data, frequency distributions were obtained using SPSS. Rank order variation in SDOH was observed among four Midwestern states and between metro vs. non-metro geographic regions. Frequency distributions assisted in identifying the greatest negative impacting SDOH on elderly disabled populations. An examination of the rank order tables allowed the investigator to accurately assess the rank of negative impacts. There were variabilities in responses to questions with moving two or more times within 12 months having the lowest negative impact. When regrouped based upon SDOH negative impacts, were you able to pay your bills was the most frequent SDOH across all states. Feeling unsafe or extremely unsafe in your neighborhood was the highest negatively impacted SDOH within states. Cited determinants in three categories were highest in Ohio. Ohio also had the highest proportion of negatively impacted SDOH across all states. No money for balanced meals was a close second SDOH across states. Key messages Social Determinants Impacting Elderly Disabled. Impact of Social Determinants by Geography.


2020 ◽  
pp. 105477382098230
Author(s):  
Frank Kyei-Arthur ◽  
Samuel Nii Ardey Codjoe

This study is part of a broader phenomenological study on the experiences of family caregivers and their care recipients. There is a general paucity of research on the experiences of primary and secondary caregivers, and the negative impact of elderly care on caregivers in the urban poor settings in Ghana. This study explored primary and secondary caregivers’ challenges and coping strategies in the urban poor context in Accra, Ghana. This study was conducted in Ga Mashie. Thirty-one caregivers were interviewed. A phenomenological analysis was conducted using NVivo 10. Primary and secondary caregivers experienced economic, physical, social, and psychological burdens. Also, caregivers used spirituality and perseverance to cope with their challenges. The findings demonstrate that caregivers’ challenges varied by type of caregiver. Researchers and policymakers should consider the type of caregiver when designing interventions to mitigate the negative impacts of family caregiving on caregivers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 933-933
Author(s):  
Tara Gruenewald ◽  
Anthony Ong ◽  
Danielle Zahn

Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic represents an unprecedented threat to individual and public health, psychosocial, and economic well-being, although COVID-19 threats and impacts may vary by age and other demographic characteristics. Although greater age is a risk factor for greater COVID-19 disease severity, we know little about the association between age and perceived and experienced COVID-19 threats and their association to well-being. These associations were examined in an ongoing 3-wave investigation of over 1,700 U.S. adults (age 18-89; 53.1% female). Wave 1 analyses indicate no significant age variation in perceived threat of COVID-19 infection, with older and younger individuals reporting similar levels of COVID-19 infection threat. However, greater age was associated with lower perceived negative impact on financial and needed resources (r=-.10**), lower perceptions of COVID-19 induced harm to mental well-being (r=-.17**), and more favorable well-being profiles. Greater perceived COVID-19 threat and negative impact on resources and well-being were linked to greater feelings of stress (β’s=.45 to .68***), loneliness (β’s=.24 to .49***), social well-being (β’s=-.19 to -.36***), and poor sleep quality (β’s=.34 to .51***). These associations did not vary with age with the exception that older individuals showed stronger links between COVID-19 threat and impacts and poorer sleep quality. Ongoing analyses are examining whether these associations persist over time. Despite older adults’ greater risk of COVID-19 disease severity and mortality, older age did not appear to be linked to greater perceived COVID-19 threat or impacts, nor linkages to ill-being, with the possible exception of potential greater vulnerability to poor sleep quality.


Author(s):  
Triana Fitriastuti ◽  
Pipiet Larasatie ◽  
Alex Vanderstraeten

Drawing from the negative impacts of the perception of organizational politics (POP) on the literature on organizational outcomes, the model proposed in this study examines a nonlinear relationship of POP on job satisfaction. In a similar way, ingratiation as a moderator variable is tested. Based on a survey of 240 state-owned enterprise employees in Indonesia, this study finds that POP exhibits an inverted U-shaped relationship with job satisfaction. Low and high levels of POP have a negative impact on job satisfaction. Nevertheless, our most intriguing finding is that ingratiation behavior not only strengthens POP’s effects on job satisfaction, but can also alter the direction of the relationship in which its shape is represented by a U-shape. This shape indicates that the employees who engage in high levels of ingratiation as a coping mechanism and adaptive strategy tend to do so when they perceive high degrees of POP. These results are then discussed from a cross-cultural perspective as an attempt to explain the legitimacy of ingratiation in Indonesia.


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