scholarly journals Diesel exposure increases susceptibility of primary human nasal epithelial cells to rhinovirus infection

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (18) ◽  
Author(s):  
Loretta Müller ◽  
Jakob Usemann ◽  
Marco P. Alves ◽  
Philipp Latzin
Keyword(s):  
Epithelial Cells ◽  
Nasal Epithelial Cells ◽  
Rhinovirus Infection ◽  
Human Nasal Epithelial Cells

scholarly journals Berberine and Obatoclax Inhibit SARS-Cov-2 Replication in Primary Human Nasal Epithelial Cells In Vitro

Viruses ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 282
Author(s):  
Finny S. Varghese ◽  
Esther van Woudenbergh ◽  
Gijs J. Overheul ◽  
Marc J. Eleveld ◽  
Lisa Kurver ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Epithelial Cells ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Antiviral Drugs ◽  
Target Cells ◽  
Nasal Epithelial Cells ◽  
Cytokines And Chemokines ◽  
Human Nasal Epithelial Cells ◽  
Apoptotic Protein ◽  
Air Liquid Interface

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) emerged as a new human pathogen in late 2019 and it has infected over 100 million people in less than a year. There is a clear need for effective antiviral drugs to complement current preventive measures, including vaccines. In this study, we demonstrate that berberine and obatoclax, two broad-spectrum antiviral compounds, are effective against multiple isolates of SARS-CoV-2. Berberine, a plant-derived alkaloid, inhibited SARS-CoV-2 at low micromolar concentrations and obatoclax, which was originally developed as an anti-apoptotic protein antagonist, was effective at sub-micromolar concentrations. Time-of-addition studies indicated that berberine acts on the late stage of the viral life cycle. In agreement, berberine mildly affected viral RNA synthesis, but it strongly reduced infectious viral titers, leading to an increase in the particle-to-pfu ratio. In contrast, obatoclax acted at the early stage of the infection, which is in line with its activity to neutralize the acidic environment in endosomes. We assessed infection of primary human nasal epithelial cells that were cultured on an air-liquid interface and found that SARS-CoV-2 infection induced and repressed expression of specific sets of cytokines and chemokines. Moreover, both obatoclax and berberine inhibited SARS-CoV-2 replication in these primary target cells. We propose berberine and obatoclax as potential antiviral drugs against SARS-CoV-2 that could be considered for further efficacy testing.

Identification of a voltage- and calcium-dependent non-selective cation channel in cultured adult and fetal human nasal epithelial cells

1990 ◽  
Vol 415 (5) ◽  
pp. 617-623 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Jorissen ◽  
Johan Vereecke ◽  
Edward Carmeliet ◽  
Herman Van den Berghe ◽  
Jean -Jacques Cassiman
Keyword(s):  
Epithelial Cells ◽  
Cation Channel ◽  
Nasal Epithelial Cells ◽  
Calcium Dependent ◽  
Human Nasal Epithelial Cells

scholarly journals Cytotoxicity of Different Excipients on RPMI 2650 Human Nasal Epithelial Cells

Molecules ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 658 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamás Horváth ◽  
Csilla Bartos ◽  
Alexandra Bocsik ◽  
Lóránd Kiss ◽  
Szilvia Veszelka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Epithelial Cells ◽  
Nasal Epithelial Cells ◽  
Human Nasal Epithelial Cells
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