Response of nitrogen assimilating enzymes during in vitro culture of Argyrolobium roseum
AbstractNitrogen assimilating enzymes play curtail role during un-differentiation and re-differentiation of plant cells. To investigate role and pattern of glutamine synthetase (GS), nitrate reductase (NR) and glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) during in vitro life cycle of Argyrolobium roseum this study was conducted. The concentrations of these enzymes were determined during seed germination; callus induction from leaf, stem and root explants; shoot regeneration from callus; root development and acclimatization stages. GS and NR enzymes showed ascending pattern during in vitro plant development from seed while GDH concentration decreased during this process. Completely reverse pattern was showed by these enzymes during callogenesis and proliferation phase. Increase in GS and NR activities was noticed in regenerated leaves and stem during shoots and roots developmental phases; and vice verse for GDH. The acclimatization stress also up lifted NR and GS activities in leaf, stem and root tissues. This study highlights the importance of nitrogen assimilating enzymes (NR, GS, and GDH) during growth and development of A. roseum in vitro culture.