scholarly journals The Style As a Factor of Office Building Concentration Locations in European Cities

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-20
Author(s):  
Anna Bocian
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Office Building ◽  
City Development ◽  
Master Plans ◽  
Urban Structures ◽  
European Cities ◽  
Development Plans

Abstract Where should office building concentrations be located in cities? What kind of factors has an influence on its locations? The aim of the research is to examine factors of office locations in cities. Selected office building concentrations in European cities were investigated as case studies. The research method was the spatial decision paradigm. The style, one of the main elements of the paradigm, was selected to answer the research question. The style was defined a composition of existing urban structures. Basic elements of urban composition in selected European cities were examined closely. Research results are conditions of office building concentration locations in European cities in term of urban composition. Such knowledge should be a base of decision-making processe during preparing master plans and city development plans.

scholarly journals THE SPECIAL UTILIZATION OF CASTLES IN TOURISM – FESTIVALS IN THE HERITAGE SITES

2018 ◽  
pp. 85-98
Keyword(s):  
Impact Assessment ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Research ◽  
Optimal Form ◽  
Heritage Sites ◽  
Built Heritage

In Hungary, there are a large number of built heritage. Of these, this current research focuses on the castles. Nowadays castles can be filled with many functions, such as schools, common lodging houses, hospitals or residential buildings. The most optimal form of usage is tourism utilization, such as museums, hotels, event venues. Organizing festivals is also a tool for this, it generates revenue for the castle, and makes it widely available to enhance the visibility and acquaintance of the venues. A festival is also intended to suffice the needs of tourists and local people, and these castles provide a suitable scene for this. Thus, the current research aims to present and evaluate the form of utilization of castles in which festivals are organized. The study aims to answer the research question through several case studies, that festivals contribute to the survival of the castles as they generate revenue and create more attractive destinations. To answer this question, a primary research method is needed where interviews with the owners of the venues and the festival directors come to the fore. In addition, the available secondary data are required that numerical support the generated revenue and number of visitors alike. In the end, the research will be carried out where both the utilization of the castles and the festival tourism will be of paramount importance and a joint impact assessment will be implemented.

scholarly journals Federal vs. Central Foreign Policy German Foreign Policy Structure An Analysis of Decision-Making Process

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebin Dr. Fard
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Foreign Policy ◽  
Policy Making ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Research Question ◽  
German Foreign Policy ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Policy Structure ◽  
Policy Making Process ◽  
Domestic Level

<p>To answer the research question , I focus on the domestic level to draw up a profile of the German foreign policy making process. For the analysis content analysis is used as a research method in order to examine the legitimate actors who make foreign policy decisions and determine the guidelines of German foreign policy. </p>

Circularity in Modern Cities

2020 ◽  
pp. 68-103
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Water Sources ◽  
City Development ◽  
Environmental Support ◽  
European Cities ◽  
Modern Cities ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Development And Management ◽  
The City

This chapter is dedicated to information on the macro trends shaping the future of our contemporary urbanisation processes, including environmental support of the city development and management issues, definition of factors that should allow the transformation of the existing cities, and possibilities for future changes and evolutions. Case studies of European cities management will be presented. The main issues discussed will be approach to the circular of energy and water sources, air and building materials, and the rationality and efficiency of their use.

Drug Safety, Pharmacoepidemiology, and Regulatory Decision Making

1988 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 336-344 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert C. Nelson
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Knowledge Base ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Drug Safety ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Regulatory Decision ◽  
Risk Manager ◽  
Interpretive Framework

The safety or risk assessment of a pharmacotherapeutic agent begins early in its development and continues throughout its use cycle. The practice of pharmacoepidemiology is the art of using the sciences and the tools of science to generate information about pharmaceutical outcomes, including associated risks, in the postmarketing environment. A pharmacoepidemiologist must be capable of functioning with a matrix constructed of three components: a knowledge base, a conceptual framework, and an interpretive framework. From this perspective one can establish surveillance schemes, or understand a posed research question, select strategies, apply methodologies, and interpret the results of purposeful investigations. When conveyed to the risk manager, appropriately interpreted results of a properly conducted risk assessment can be used in regulatory decision making. Seven case studies are presented as examples of this approach.

scholarly journals Federal vs. Central Foreign Policy German Foreign Policy Structure An Analysis of Decision-Making Process

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebin Dr. Fard
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Foreign Policy ◽  
Policy Making ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Research Question ◽  
German Foreign Policy ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Policy Structure ◽  
Policy Making Process ◽  
Domestic Level

<p>To answer the research question , I focus on the domestic level to draw up a profile of the German foreign policy making process. For the analysis content analysis is used as a research method in order to examine the legitimate actors who make foreign policy decisions and determine the guidelines of German foreign policy. </p>

Case Study

2021 ◽  
pp. 38-41
Author(s):  
Jessica Luciano Gomes ◽  
Miriam Gomes Saraiva
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Research Framework ◽  
Key Points ◽  
The World ◽  
Per Se

This chapter explores the case study, which is a very common research method in the field of social sciences. Case studies are important because they provide the examination of samples of a larger atmosphere, therefore enabling researchers with a variety of possibilities: to deepen the analysis of a particular occurrence in the world, to contribute to an existing theoretical framework, and to serve as an instrument of comparative analysis. Although it might sound simplistic, the research framework for case studies usually has to satisfy a few key points. Case studies can be divided into separate categories: exploratory, descriptive, and explanatory. They are also directly related to the type of research question being posed from the traditional five types of survey questions: ‘who’, ‘what’, ‘where’, ‘how’, and ‘why’. One can often find case studies among both qualitative and quantitative approaches, focusing on a case study per se or on cross-case method.

scholarly journals Technological Intervention for Effective Strategies Formulation and Implementation

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 1943-`1951
Keyword(s):  
City Planning ◽  
Implementation Strategies ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
City Development ◽  
Related Field ◽  
Master Plans ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
Technological Tools ◽  
Technological Intervention ◽  
Development Plans

City development plans i.e. master plans and planning strategies are conventional tools which has been historically used for city planning. However it is realized that the process of implementation has been neglected vis-à-vis formulation. This research emphasis on the significant gap between implementation of city Development plan and its integration with Advance Technological tools and engineering processes. The paper looks into key indications from past documentation and studies on implementation strategies and intervention of technological tools with respect to issues of city development plans. The review of collection of 131articles represents a valuable research contribution and development in the related field. Constructed on these findings, three research areas of potential interests are identified. This paper puts forth research based findings on execution methodology with integration of technological tools like GIS, MIS, APS and strategies for effective implementation than to formulating which is missing in city development planning over a period

Co-evoluzione tra la destinazione turistica e le imprese turistiche

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Valeri ◽  
Leslie Fadlon
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Research Question

Obiettivo del paper &egrave; verificare se il rapporto tra la destinazione turistica e le imprese turistiche, che di essa fanno parte, pu&ograve; essere definito di natura co-evolutiva.Il paper &egrave; il frutto della prosecuzione di precedenti nostre ricerche sul tema del destination management e destination governance. La research question su cui si fonda l'impianto teorico del paper &egrave;: nello scenario turistico nazionale esistono modelli di ospitalit&agrave; turistica concepiti come esempi di co-evoluzione tra la destinazione turistica ed il territorio? In un contesto turistico, divenuto da tempo complesso, le imprese si trovano a relazionarsi sempre pi&ugrave; con turisti, sia italiani sia stranieri, attenti alla qualit&agrave; del proprio tempo libero da dedicare all'esperienza turistica ed a riscoprire le autenticit&agrave; del territorio che visitano. La necessit&agrave; disoddisfare le esigenze pi&ugrave; disparate ha favorito l'affermazione e lo sviluppo di particolariformule imprenditoriali turistiche sostenibili e coerenti con le evoluzioni delle esigenze dei turisti. A tal proposito, per intercettare e governare le dinamiche emergenti nel settore turistico, &egrave; necessario partire da una analisi delle problematiche di governance e di management della destinazione e dell'impresa turistica. Nel paper la prospettiva di analisi che risulta essere pi&ugrave; appropriata per qualificare meglio la natura del rapporto tra la destinazione turistica e le imprese turistiche &egrave; la prospettiva co-evolutiva. Secondo tale prospettiva le imprese turistiche co-evolvono con le destinazioni turistiche nella ricerca di vantaggi competitivi duraturi nel tempo: le imprese turistiche sono considerate risorse critiche per lo sviluppo del territorio e viceversa. Il processo di co-evoluzione presuppone l'individuazione di un organo di governo capace di valorizzare le componenti di dotazione e sistemiche di cui dispone il territorio e di stimolare i comportamenti organizzativi delle diverse imprese turistiche. L'assenza di case studies costituisce un limite del paper. Pertanto in una prospettiva di ricerca futura si intender&agrave; proseguire l'analisi proposta arricchendola di evidenze empiriche, ritenute utili per alimentare il dibattito sulla tematica affrontata e per le conseguenti implicazioni imprenditoriali e manageriali.

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