The Boundary Effect in the Accuracy Estimate for the Grid Solution of the Fractional Differential Equation

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 379-394 ◽  
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Makarov ◽  
Nataliya Mayko

AbstractA grid method for solving the first boundary value problem for ordinary and partial differential equations with the Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative is justified. The algorithm is based on using Green’s function, the Fredholm integral equation, and the Lagrange interpolation polynomial. The impact of the Dirichlet boundary condition on the accuracy of the approximate solution is revealed and quantitatively described through the weight assessment. All the estimates provide clear evidence that the accuracy order of the grid method is higher near the boundary of the domain than it is in the inner nodes of the mesh set.

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 609-630 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan P. Gavrilyuk ◽  
Volodymyr L. Makarov ◽  
Nataliya V. Mayko

AbstractWe consider the Dirichlet boundary value problem for linear fractional differential equations with the Riemann–Liouville fractional derivatives. By transforming the boundary value problem to the integral equation, some regularity properties of the exact solution are derived. Based on these properties, the numerical solution of the boundary value problems by a grid method is discussed and weighted estimates considering the boundary effect are obtained. It is shown that the accuracy (the convergence rate) near the boundary is better than inside the domain due to the influence of the Dirichlet boundary condition.


Filomat ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 451-460 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Belmekki ◽  
Kheira Mekhalfi

This paper is devoted to study the existence of mild solutions for semilinear functional differential equations with state-dependent delay involving the Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative in a Banach space and resolvent operator. The arguments are based upon M?nch?s fixed point theoremand the technique of measure of noncompactness.


Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 730
Author(s):  
Ravi Agarwal ◽  
Snezhana Hristova ◽  
Donal O’Regan

In this paper a system of nonlinear Riemann–Liouville fractional differential equations with non-instantaneous impulses is studied. We consider a Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative with a changeable lower limit at each stop point of the action of the impulses. In this case the solution has a singularity at the initial time and any stop time point of the impulses. This leads to an appropriate definition of both the initial condition and the non-instantaneous impulsive conditions. A generalization of the classical Lipschitz stability is defined and studied for the given system. Two types of derivatives of the applied Lyapunov functions among the Riemann–Liouville fractional differential equations with non-instantaneous impulses are applied. Several sufficient conditions for the defined stability are obtained. Some comparison results are obtained. Several examples illustrate the theoretical results.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Zheng ◽  
Qinghua Feng

Some new Gronwall-Bellman type inequalities are presented in this paper. Based on these inequalities, new explicit bounds for the related unknown functions are derived. The inequalities established can also be used as a handy tool in the research of qualitative as well as quantitative analysis for solutions to some fractional differential equations defined in the sense of the modified Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative. For illustrating the validity of the results established, we present some applications for them, in which the boundedness, uniqueness, and continuous dependence on the initial value for the solutions to some certain fractional differential and integral equations are investigated.


2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Zentar ◽  
M. Ziane ◽  
S. Khelifa

Abstract The purpose of this work is to investigate the existence of solutions for a system of random differential equations involving the Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative. The existence result is established by means of a random abstract formulation to Sadovskii’s fixed point theorem principle [A. Baliki, J. J. Nieto, A. Ouahab and M. L. Sinacer, Random semilinear system of differential equations with impulses, Fixed Point Theory Appl. 2017 2017, Paper No. 27] combined with a technique based on vector-valued metrics and convergent to zero matrices. An example is also provided to illustrate our result.


Author(s):  
Jian-Gen Liu ◽  
Xiao-Jun Yang ◽  
Yi-Ying Feng ◽  
Lu-Lu Geng

In this paper, we studied the generalized space and time fractional Korteweg–de Vries (KdV) equation in the sense of the Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative. Initially, the symmetry of this considered equation through the symmetry analysis method was obtained. Next, a one-parameter Lie group of point transformation was yielded. Then, this considered fractional model can be translated into an ordinary differential equation of fractional order via the Erdélyi–Kober fractional differential operator and the Erdélyi–Kober fractional integral operator. Finally, with the help of the nonlinear self-adjointness, conservation laws of the generalized space and time fractional KdV equation can be found. This approach can provide us with a new scheme for studying space and time differential equations of fractional derivative.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Yiru Chen ◽  
Haibo Gu ◽  
Lina Ma

In this paper, a research has been done about the existence of solutions to the Dirichlet boundary value problem for p-Laplacian fractional differential equations which include instantaneous and noninstantaneous impulses. Based on the critical point principle and variational method, we provide the equivalence between the classical and weak solutions of the problem, and the existence results of classical solution for our equations are established. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the major result.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Ran Duan ◽  
Mina Jiang ◽  
Yinghui Zhang

In this paper, we consider the asymptotic behavior of solutions to the p-system with time-dependent damping on the half-line R+=0,+∞, vt−ux=0,ut+pvx=−α/1+tλu with the Dirichlet boundary condition ux=0=0, in particular, including the constant and nonconstant coefficient damping. The initial data v0,u0x have the constant state v+,u+ at x=+∞. We prove that the solutions time-asymptotically converge to v+,0 as t tends to infinity. Compared with previous results about the p-system with constant coefficient damping, we obtain a general result when the initial perturbation belongs to H3R+×H2R+. Our proof is based on the time-weighted energy method.


2019 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 437-450 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mouffak Benchohra ◽  
Soufyane Bouriah ◽  
Juan J. Nieto

AbstractIn this paper, we establish the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a class of initial value problem for nonlinear implicit fractional differential equations with Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative, also, the stability of this class of problem. The arguments are based upon the Banach contraction principle and Schaefer’s fixed point theorem. An example is included to show the applicability of our results.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document