scholarly journals Holomorphic Poisson Cohomology

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhuo Chen ◽  
Daniele Grandini ◽  
Yat-Sun Poon
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Sequence ◽  
Complex Structure ◽  
Complex Structures ◽  
Dolbeault Cohomology ◽  
Double Complex ◽  
Poisson Cohomology ◽  
Compact Complex Surfaces ◽  
Generalized Geometry ◽  
Holomorphic Poisson Cohomology ◽  
Compact Complex Manifolds

AbstractHolomorphic Poisson structures arise naturally in the realm of generalized geometry. A holomorphic Poisson structure induces a deformation of the complex structure in a generalized sense, whose cohomology is obtained by twisting the Dolbeault @-operator by the holomorphic Poisson bivector field. Therefore, the cohomology space naturally appears as the limit of a spectral sequence of a double complex. The first sheet of this spectral sequence is simply the Dolbeault cohomology with coefficients in the exterior algebra of the holomorphic tangent bundle. We identify various necessary conditions on compact complex manifolds on which this spectral sequence degenerates on the level of the second sheet. The manifolds to our concern include all compact complex surfaces, Kähler manifolds, and nilmanifolds with abelian complex structures or parallelizable complex structures.

scholarly journals A Hodge-type decomposition of holomorphic Poisson cohomology on nilmanifolds

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 137-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yat Sun Poon ◽  
John Simanyi
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Sequence ◽  
Complex Structure ◽  
Adjoint Action ◽  
Poisson Structures ◽  
Dolbeault Cohomology ◽  
Poisson Cohomology ◽  
Abelian Complex Structure ◽  
Nijenhuis Bracket ◽  
Holomorphic Poisson Cohomology ◽  
Type Decomposition

Abstract A cohomology theory associated to a holomorphic Poisson structure is the hypercohomology of a bicomplex where one of the two operators is the classical მ̄-operator, while the other operator is the adjoint action of the Poisson bivector with respect to the Schouten-Nijenhuis bracket. The first page of the associated spectral sequence is the Dolbeault cohomology with coefficients in the sheaf of germs of holomorphic polyvector fields. In this note, the authors investigate the conditions for which this spectral sequence degenerates on the first page when the underlying complex manifolds are nilmanifolds with an abelian complex structure. For a particular class of holomorphic Poisson structures, this result leads to a Hodge-type decomposition of the holomorphic Poisson cohomology. We provide examples when the nilmanifolds are 2-step.

scholarly journals VB-Courant Algebroids, E-Courant Algebroids and Generalized Geometry

2018 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 588-607 ◽  
Author(s):  
Honglei Lang ◽  
Yunhe Sheng ◽  
Aïssa Wade
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Complex Structure ◽  
Contact Structures ◽  
Complex Structures ◽  
Courant Algebroids ◽  
Courant Algebroid ◽  
Generalized Complex Structures ◽  
Generalized Complex Structure ◽  
Generalized Geometry ◽  
Generalized Complex

AbstractIn this paper, we first discuss the relation between VB-Courant algebroids and E-Courant algebroids, and we construct some examples of E-Courant algebroids. Then we introduce the notion of a generalized complex structure on an E-Courant algebroid, unifying the usual generalized complex structures on even-dimensional manifolds and generalized contact structures on odd-dimensional manifolds. Moreover, we study generalized complex structures on an omni-Lie algebroid in detail. In particular, we show that generalized complex structures on an omni-Lie algebra gl(V) ⊕ V correspond to complex Lie algebra structures on V.

scholarly journals On the degeneration of the Frölicher spectral sequence and small deformations

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-72
Author(s):  
Michele Maschio
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Sequence ◽  
Deformation Theory ◽  
Differential Operators ◽  
Complex Structure ◽  
Second Step ◽  
Complex Manifolds ◽  
Pseudo Differential Operators ◽  
Frölicher Spectral Sequence ◽  
Compact Complex Manifolds ◽  
Small Deformations

AbstractWe study the behavior of the degeneration at the second step of the Frölicher spectral sequence of a 𝒞∞ family of compact complex manifolds. Using techniques from deformation theory and adapting them to pseudo-differential operators we prove a result à la Kodaira-Spencer for the dimension of the second step of the Frölicher spectral sequence and we prove that, under a certain hypothesis, the degeneration at the second step is an open property under small deformations of the complex structure.

scholarly journals Algebraic Structure of Holomorphic Poisson Cohomology on Nilmanifolds

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-102
Author(s):  
Yat Sun Poon ◽  
John Simanyi
Keyword(s):  
Poisson Structure ◽  
Algebraic Structure ◽  
Complex Structure ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Poisson Cohomology ◽  
Abelian Complex Structure ◽  
Gerstenhaber Algebras ◽  
Holomorphic Poisson Cohomology ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

AbstractIt is proved that on nilmanifolds with abelian complex structure, there exists a canonically constructed non-trivial holomorphic Poisson structure.We identify the necessary and sufficient condition for its associated cohomology to be isomorphic to the cohomology associated to trivial (zero) holomorphic Poisson structure. We also identify a sufficient condition for this isomorphism to be at the level of Gerstenhaber algebras.

STRUKTUR KOMPLEKS DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA ILMIAH DAN MASALAH PENERJEMAHANNYA KE DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Ketut Mirahayuni ◽  
Susie Chrismalia Garnida ◽  
Mateus Rudi Supsiadji
Keyword(s):  
Complex Structure ◽  
General Concept ◽  
Target Language ◽  
Complex Structures ◽  
Scientific Language ◽  
Logical Relation ◽  
Information Packaging ◽  
Weight Structure ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Target Languages

Abstract. Translating complex structures have always been a challenge for a translator since the structures can be densed with ideas and particular logical relations. The purpose of translation is reproducing texts into another language to make them available to wider readerships. Since language is not merely classification of a set of universal and general concept, that each language articulates or organizes the world differently, the concepts in one language can be radically different from another. One issue in translation is the difference among languages, that the wider gaps between the source and target languages may bring greater problems of transfer of message from the source into the target languages (Culler, 1976). Problematic factors involved in translation include meaning, style, proverbs, idioms and others. A number of translation procedures and strategies have been discussed to solve translation problems. This article presents analysis of complex structures in scientific Indonesian, the problems and effects on translation into English. The study involves data taken from two research article papers in Indonesian to be translated into English. The results of the analysis show seven (7) problems of Indonesian complex structures, whose effect on translation process can be grouped into two: complex structures related to grammar (including: complex structure with incomplete information, run-on sentences, redundancy , sentence elements with inequal semantic relation, and logical relation and choice of conjunctor) and complex structures related to information processing in discourse (including: front-weight- structure and thematic structure with changes of Theme element). Problems related to grammar may be solved with language economy and accuracy while those related to discourse may be solved with understanding information packaging patterns in the target language discourse. Keywords: scientific language, complex structures, translation

scholarly journals A Multiple and Multi-Level Substructure Method for the Dynamics of Complex Structures

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 5570
Author(s):  
Binbin Wang ◽  
Jingze Liu ◽  
Zhifu Cao ◽  
Dahai Zhang ◽  
Dong Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Structural Characteristics ◽  
Complex Structure ◽  
Complex Structures ◽  
System Matrix ◽  
Substructure Method ◽  
Residual Structure ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Multi Level ◽  
Fixed Interface ◽  
Selection Of

Based on the fixed interface component mode synthesis, a multiple and multi-level substructure method for the modeling of complex structures is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the residual structure is selected according to the structural characteristics of the assembled complex structure. Secondly, according to the assembly relationship, the parts assembled with the residual structure are divided into a group of substructures, which are named the first-level substructure, the parts assembled with the first-level substructure are divided into a second-level substructure, and consequently the multi-level substructure model is established. Next, the substructures are dynamically condensed and assembled on the boundary of the residual structure. Finally, the substructure system matrix, which is replicated from the matrix of repeated physical geometry, is obtained by preserving the main modes and the constrained modes and the system matrix of the last level of the substructure is assembled to the upper level of the substructure, one level up, until it is assembled in the residual structure. In this paper, an assembly structure with three panels and a gear box is adopted to verify the method by simulation and a rotor is used to experimentally verify the method. The results show that the proposed multiple and multi-level substructure modeling method is not unique to the selection of residual structures, and different classification methods do not affect the calculation accuracy. The selection of 50% external nodes can further improve the analysis efficiency while ensuring the calculation accuracy.

scholarly journals Higher-page Bott–Chern and Aeppli cohomologies and applications

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Popovici ◽  
Jonas Stelzig ◽  
Luis Ugarte
Keyword(s):  
Positive Integer ◽  
Spectral Sequence ◽  
Complex Manifolds ◽  
Serre Duality ◽  
Frölicher Spectral Sequence ◽  
Compact Complex Manifolds

Abstract For every positive integer r, we introduce two new cohomologies, that we call E r {E_{r}} -Bott–Chern and E r {E_{r}} -Aeppli, on compact complex manifolds. When r = 1 {r\kern-1.0pt=\kern-1.0pt1} , they coincide with the usual Bott–Chern and Aeppli cohomologies, but they are coarser, respectively finer, than these when r ≥ 2 {r\geq 2} . They provide analogues in the Bott–Chern–Aeppli context of the E r {E_{r}} -cohomologies featuring in the Frölicher spectral sequence of the manifold. We apply these new cohomologies in several ways to characterise the notion of page- ( r - 1 ) {(r-1)} - ∂ ⁡ ∂ ¯ {\partial\bar{\partial}} -manifolds that we introduced very recently. We also prove analogues of the Serre duality for these higher-page Bott–Chern and Aeppli cohomologies and for the spaces featuring in the Frölicher spectral sequence. We obtain a further group of applications of our cohomologies to the study of Hermitian-symplectic and strongly Gauduchon metrics for which we show that they provide the natural cohomological framework.

scholarly journals TWISTING OF N=1 SUSY GAUGE THEORIES AND HETEROTIC TOPOLOGICAL THEORIES

1995 ◽  
Vol 10 (30) ◽  
pp. 4325-4357 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. JOHANSEN
Keyword(s):  
Complex Structure ◽  
Kähler Manifold ◽  
Dolbeault Cohomology ◽  
Kähler Metric ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Kahler Manifold ◽  
Brst Charge ◽  
Kahler Metric ◽  
Compact Kähler Manifold ◽  
Topological Theories

It is shown that D=4N=1 SUSY Yang-Mills theory with an appropriate supermultiplet of matter can be twisted on a compact Kähler manifold. The conditions for cancellation of anomalies of BRST charge are found. The twisted theory has an appropriate BRST charge. We find a nontrivial set of physical operators defined as classes of the cohomology of this BRST operator. We prove that the physical correlators are independent of the external Kähler metric up to a power of a ratio of two Ray-Singer torsions for the Dolbeault cohomology complex on a Kähler manifold. The correlators of local physical operators turn out to be independent of antiholomorphic coordinates defined with a complex structure on the Kähler manifold. However, a dependence of the correlators on holomorphic coordinates can still remain. For a hyper-Kähler metric the physical correlators turn out to be independent of all coordinates of insertions of local physical operators.

scholarly journals COMPLEXITY-BASED ANALYSIS OF THE ALTERATIONS IN THE STRUCTURE OF CORONAVIRUSES

Fractals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (02) ◽  
pp. 2150123
Author(s):  
HAMIDREZA NAMAZI ◽  
ALI SELAMAT ◽  
ONDREJ KREJCAR
Keyword(s):  
Hurst Exponent ◽  
Complex Structure ◽  
Approximate Entropy ◽  
Sample Entropy ◽  
Long Term Memory ◽  
Complex Structures ◽  
Term Memory ◽  
The World ◽  
First Time

The coronavirus has influenced the lives of many people since its identification in 1960. In general, there are seven types of coronavirus. Although some types of this virus, including 229E, NL63, OC43, and HKU1, cause mild to moderate illness, SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2 have shown to have severer effects on the human body. Specifically, the recent known type of coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, has affected the lives of many people around the world since late 2019 with the disease named COVID-19. In this paper, for the first time, we investigated the variations among the complex structures of coronaviruses. We employed the fractal dimension, approximate entropy, and sample entropy as the measures of complexity. Based on the obtained results, SARS-CoV-2 has a significantly different complex structure than SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV. To study the high mutation rate of SARS-CoV-2, we also analyzed the long-term memory of genome walks for different coronaviruses using the Hurst exponent. The results demonstrated that the SARS-CoV-2 shows the lowest memory in its genome walk, explaining the errors in copying the sequences along the genome that results in the virus mutation.

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