scholarly journals Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Leakage Power Reduction in VLSI Circuits

2016 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Leela Rani ◽  
M. Madhavi Latha
Keyword(s):  
Particle Swarm Optimization ◽  
Optimization Algorithm ◽  
Particle Swarm ◽  
Pso Algorithm ◽  
Leakage Power ◽  
Vlsi Circuits ◽  
Verilog Hdl ◽  
Swarm Optimization ◽  
Technology Roadmap ◽  
Test Circuit

Abstract Leakage power is the dominant source of power dissipation in nanometer technology. As per the International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors (ITRS) static power dominates dynamic power with the advancement in technology. One of the well-known techniques used for leakage reduction is Input Vector Control (IVC). Due to stacking effect in IVC, it gives less leakage for the Minimum Leakage Vector (MLV) applied at inputs of test circuit. This paper introduces Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm to the field of VLSI to find minimum leakage vector. Another optimization algorithm called Genetic algorithm (GA) is also implemented to search MLV and compared with PSO in terms of number of iterations. The proposed approach is validated by simulating few test circuits. Both GA and PSO algorithms are implemented in Verilog HDL and the simulations are carried out using Xilinx 9.2i. From the simulation results it is found that PSO based approach is best in finding MLV compared to Genetic based implementation as PSO technique uses less runtime compared to GA. To the best of the author’s knowledge PSO algorithm is used in IVC technique to optimize power for the first time and it is quite successful in searching MLV.

scholarly journals Multibyte Electromagnetic Analysis Based on Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 839
Author(s):  
Shaofei Sun ◽  
Hongxin Zhang ◽  
Xiaotong Cui ◽  
Liang Dong ◽  
Muhammad Saad Khan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Particle Swarm Optimization ◽  
Optimization Algorithm ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Optimization Problems ◽  
Classical Method ◽  
Particle Swarm ◽  
Pso Algorithm ◽  
Electromagnetic Analysis ◽  
Swarm Optimization ◽  
Test Board

This paper focuses on electromagnetic information security in communication systems. Classical correlation electromagnetic analysis (CEMA) is known as a powerful way to recover the cryptographic algorithm’s key. In the classical method, only one byte of the key is used while the other bytes are considered as noise, which not only reduces the efficiency but also is a waste of information. In order to take full advantage of useful information, multiple bytes of the key are used. We transform the key into a multidimensional form, and each byte of the key is considered as a dimension. The problem of the right key searching is transformed into the problem of optimizing correlation coefficients of key candidates. The particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is particularly more suited to solve the optimization problems with high dimension and complex structure. In this paper, we applied the PSO algorithm into CEMA to solve multidimensional problems, and we also add a mutation operator to the optimization algorithm to improve the result. Here, we have proposed a multibyte correlation electromagnetic analysis based on particle swarm optimization. We verified our method on a universal test board that is designed for research and development on hardware security. We implemented the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) cryptographic algorithm on the test board. Experimental results have shown that our method outperforms the classical method; it achieves approximately 13.72% improvement for the corresponding case.

Analysis of FBG Reflection Spectrum with PSO Algorithm

2012 ◽  
Vol 182-183 ◽  
pp. 1953-1957
Author(s):  
Zhao Xia Wu ◽  
Shu Qiang Chen ◽  
Jun Wei Wang ◽  
Li Fu Wang
Keyword(s):  
Particle Swarm Optimization ◽  
Optimization Algorithm ◽  
Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm ◽  
Particle Swarm ◽  
Pso Algorithm ◽  
High Precision Measurement ◽  
Swarm Optimization ◽  
Fbg Sensor ◽  
Fast Convergence Rate ◽  
Force Sense

When the parameters were measured by using fiber Bragg grating (FBG) in practice, there were some parameters hard to measure, which would influenced the reflective spectral of FBG severely, and make the characteristic information harder to be extracted. Therefore, particle swarm optimization algorithm was proposed in analyzing the uniform force reflective spectral of FBG. Based on the uniform force sense theory of FBG and particle swarm optimization algorithm, the objective function were established, meanwhile the experiment and simulation were constructed. And the characteristic information in reflective spectrum of FBG was extracted. By using particle swarm optimization algorithm, experimental data showed that particle swarm optimization algorithm used in extracting the characteristic information not only was efficaciously and easily, but also had some advantages, such as high accuracy, stability and fast convergence rate. And it was useful in high precision measurement of FBG sensor.

scholarly journals An Improved Lagrange Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm and Its Application in Multiple Fault Diagnosis

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Xiaofeng Lv ◽  
Deyun Zhou ◽  
Ling Ma ◽  
Yuyuan Zhang ◽  
Yongchuan Tang
Keyword(s):  
Particle Swarm Optimization ◽  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Optimization Algorithm ◽  
Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm ◽  
Particle Swarm ◽  
Pso Algorithm ◽  
Upper And Lower Bounds ◽  
Swarm Optimization ◽  
Multiple Fault ◽  
Multiple Fault Diagnosis

The fault rate in equipment increases significantly along with the service life of the equipment, especially for multiple fault. Typically, the Bayesian theory is used to construct the model of faults, and intelligent algorithm is used to solve the model. Lagrangian relaxation algorithm can be adopted to solve multiple fault diagnosis models. But the mathematical derivation process may be complex, while the updating method for Lagrangian multiplier is limited and it may fall into a local optimal solution. The particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is a global search algorithm. In this paper, an improved Lagrange-particle swarm optimization algorithm is proposed. The updating of the Lagrangian multipliers is with the PSO algorithm for global searching. The difference between the upper and lower bounds is proposed to construct the fitness function of PSO. The multiple fault diagnosis model can be solved by the improved Lagrange-particle swarm optimization algorithm. Experiment on a case study of sensor data-based multiple fault diagnosis verifies the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method.

A New Improved Adaptive Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

2013 ◽  
Vol 427-429 ◽  
pp. 1710-1713
Author(s):  
Xiang Tian ◽  
Yue Lin Gao
Keyword(s):  
Particle Swarm Optimization ◽  
Optimization Algorithm ◽  
Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm ◽  
Particle Swarm ◽  
Pso Algorithm ◽  
Swarm Optimization ◽  
Hybrid Particle ◽  
Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization ◽  
Searching Ability ◽  
Learning Factors

This paper introduces the principles and characteristics of Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm, and aims at the shortcoming of PSO algorithm, which is easily plunging into the local minimum, then we proposes a new improved adaptive hybrid particle swarm optimization algorithm. It adopts dynamically changing inertia weight and variable learning factors, which is based on the mechanism of natural selection. The numerical results of classical functions illustrate that this hybrid algorithm improves global searching ability and the success rate.

scholarly journals Deep Loving - The Friend of Deep Learning

2020 ◽  
pp. 51-53
Author(s):  
Satish Gajawada ◽  
Hassan M. H. Mustafa
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Particle Swarm Optimization ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Optimization Algorithm ◽  
Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm ◽  
Particle Swarm ◽  
Pso Algorithm ◽  
Swarm Optimization ◽  
Definition Of

Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning are good fields of research. Recently, the brother of Artificial Intelligence titled "Artificial Satisfaction" was introduced in literature [10]. In this article, we coin the term “Deep Loving”. After the publication of this article, "Deep Loving" will be considered as the friend of Deep Learning. Proposing a new field is different from proposing a new algorithm. In this paper, we strongly focus on defining and introducing "Deep Loving Field" to Research Scientists across the globe. The future of the "Deep Loving" field is predicted by showing few future opportunities in this new field. The definition of Deep Learning is shown followed by a literature review of the "Deep Loving" field. The World's First Deep Loving Algorithm (WFDLA) is designed and implemented in this work by adding Deep Loving concepts to Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm. Results obtained by WFDLA are compared with the PSO algorithm.

A Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm Based on the Pattern Search Method

2012 ◽  
Vol 532-533 ◽  
pp. 1664-1669 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Li Zhang ◽  
Da Wei Dai
Keyword(s):  
Particle Swarm Optimization ◽  
Optimization Algorithm ◽  
Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm ◽  
Particle Swarm ◽  
Pso Algorithm ◽  
Global Optimum ◽  
Pattern Search ◽  
Local Optimum ◽  
Effective Mechanism ◽  
Swarm Optimization

For the purpose of overcoming the premature property and low execution efficiency of the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm, this paper presents a particle swarm optimization algorithm based on the pattern search. In this algorithm， personal and global optimum particles are chosen in every iteration by a probability. Then, local optimization will be performed by the pattern search and then the original individuals will be replaced. The strong local search function of the pattern search provides an effective mechanism for the PSO algorithm to escape from the local optimum, which avoids prematurity of the algorithm. Simulation shows that this algorithm features a stronger function of global search than conventional PSO, so that the optimization process can be improved remarkably.

Tasks mapping in the network on a chip using an improved optimization algorithm

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-182
Author(s):  
Mehdi Darbandi ◽  
Amir Reza Ramtin ◽  
Omid Khold Sharafi
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Particle Swarm Optimization ◽  
Optimization Algorithm ◽  
Heuristic Algorithms ◽  
Particle Swarm ◽  
Pso Algorithm ◽  
Computational Time ◽  
Swarm Optimization ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Better Than

Purpose A set of routers that are connected over communication channels can from network-on-chip (NoC). High performance, scalability, modularity and the ability to parallel the structure of the communications are some of its advantages. Because of the growing number of cores of NoC, their arrangement has got more valuable. The mapping action is done based on assigning different functional units to different nodes on the NoC, and the way it is done contains a significant effect on implementation and network power utilization. The NoC mapping issue is one of the NP-hard problems. Therefore, for achieving optimal or near-optimal answers, meta-heuristic algorithms are the perfect choices. The purpose of this paper is to design a novel procedure for mapping process cores for reducing communication delays and cost parameters. A multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm standing on crowding distance (MOPSO-CD) has been used for this purpose. Design/methodology/approach In the proposed approach, in which the two-dimensional mesh topology has been used as base construction, the mapping operation is divided into two stages as follows: allocating the tasks to suitable cores of intellectual property; and plotting the map of these cores in a specific tile on the platform of NoC. Findings The proposed method has dramatically improved the related problems and limitations of meta-heuristic algorithms. This algorithm performs better than the particle swarm optimization (PSO) and genetic algorithm in convergence to the Pareto, producing a proficiently divided collection of solving ways and the computational time. The results of the simulation also show that the delay parameter of the proposed method is 1.1 per cent better than the genetic algorithm and 0.5 per cent better than the PSO algorithm. Also, in the communication cost parameter, the proposed method has 2.7 per cent better action than a genetic algorithm and 0.16 per cent better action than the PSO algorithm. Originality/value As yet, the MOPSO-CD algorithm has not been used for solving the task mapping issue in the NoC.

scholarly journals An Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm Based on Centroid and Exponential Inertia Weight

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shouwen Chen ◽  
Zhuoming Xu ◽  
Yan Tang ◽  
Shun Liu
Keyword(s):  
Particle Swarm Optimization ◽  
Optimization Algorithm ◽  
Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm ◽  
Particle Swarm ◽  
Pso Algorithm ◽  
Swarm Optimization ◽  
Local Optima ◽  
Improved Particle Swarm Optimization ◽  
Inertia Weight ◽  
Ipso Algorithm

Particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO) is a global stochastic tool, which has ability to search the global optima. However, PSO algorithm is easily trapped into local optima with low accuracy in convergence. In this paper, in order to overcome the shortcoming of PSO algorithm, an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm (IPSO), based on two forms of exponential inertia weight and two types of centroids, is proposed. By means of comparing the optimization ability of IPSO algorithm with BPSO, EPSO, CPSO, and ACL-PSO algorithms, experimental results show that the proposed IPSO algorithm is more efficient; it also outperforms other four baseline PSO algorithms in accuracy.

Vehicle Path Planning Method Based on Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

2012 ◽  
Vol 468-471 ◽  
pp. 2745-2748
Author(s):  
Sheng Long Yu ◽  
Yu Ming Bo ◽  
Zhi Min Chen ◽  
Kai Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Particle Swarm Optimization ◽  
Path Planning ◽  
Optimization Algorithm ◽  
Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm ◽  
Particle Swarm ◽  
Pso Algorithm ◽  
Adaptive Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Swarm Optimization ◽  
Vehicle Path

A particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO) is presented for vehicle path planning in the paper. Particle swarm optimization proposed by Kennedy and Eberhart is derived from the social behavior of the birds foraging. Particle swarm optimization algorithm a kind of swarm-based optimization method.The simulation experiments performed in this study show the better vehicle path planning ability of PSO than that of adaptive genetic algorithm and genetic algorithm. The experimental results show that the vehicle path planning by using PSO algorithm has the least cost and it is indicated that PSO algorithm has more excellent vehicle path planning ability than adaptive genetic algorithm,genetic algorithm.

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