Synthesis of polyetherols with 1,3-pyrimidine ring using 6-aminouracil, ethylene carbonate and propylene oxide

e-Polymers ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elżbieta Chmiel-Szukiewicz

AbstractNew method of synthesis of polyetherols with 1,3-pyrimidine ring by reactions of 6-aminouracil with ethylene carbonate and propylene oxide was described. The structure of products was analyzed using the IR, 1H-NMR and MALDI-TOF spectroscopies. Some physical properties and thermal stability of polyetherols were investigated. Initial tests on the foaming of polyurethanes obtained from the polyetherols were performed. Some properties of the foams such as apparent density, absorption of water, linear dimensions stability, thermal resistance and compression strength were investigated. Obtained foams show an improved thermal stability.

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 120-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renata Lubczak

Abstract A new method of preparation of multifunctional oligoetherols containing carbazole ring is presented. The oligoetherols were obtained in the reaction of 9-(2,3-epoxypropyl)carbazole with sorbitol and oxiranes like ethylene and propylene oxide. The structure of obtained oligoetherols was determined by IR, H-NMR and MALDI-ToF spectroscopies. Physical properties of the products render them good candidates for preparing polyurethane foams. The foams were obtained and their properties were examined. It has been found that the foams are rigid at room temperature and their apparent density was 50–70 kg/m3. The water uptake was low, maximum to 6.5 mass%. Obtained foams have high thermal resistance. Dynamic thermal analysis of these foams showed that 5% mass loss was initiated at 250–300°C, while temperature of 50% mass loss was 370–404°C. Concomitantly the increase of compression strength was observed.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joong Tark Han ◽  
Joon Young Cho ◽  
Jeong Hoon Kim

The thermal stability of solution-exfoliated graphene oxide (GO) in air is one of the most important physical properties influencing its potential applications. To date, majority of the GO prepared by...


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 1080-1086
Author(s):  
Elżbieta Chmiel-Szukiewicz

AbstractSyntheses of oligoetherols with a 1,3-pyrimidine ring and boron atoms using 6-aminouracil, ethylene carbonate and boric acid has been proposed. The structure of the obtained products were determined by instrumental methods (IR, 1H-NMR and MALDI-ToF spectra). The physicochemical and thermal properties of oligoetherols were examined. The products were characterized by high thermal stability. Based on the tests performed, it was found that oligoetherols obtained from 6-aminouracil, boric acid and ethylene carbonate are suitable for the manufacturing of polyurethane foams with improved thermal stability and reduced flammability.


2015 ◽  
Vol 220-221 ◽  
pp. 218-223
Author(s):  
Tomasz Jan Kaldonski ◽  
Stanislaw Cudzilo

Some results of tests of the thermal stability (and volatility) of selected ionic liquids pondered as lubricating substances in comparison with typical lubricating, mineral and synthetic oils, are presented in the article. The research was carried out within the framework of PBR/15–249/2007/WAT–OR00002904 Research Project Financed by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, during 2007–2011 [1]. The obtained results confirmed high thermal resistance of ionic liquids. It makes it possible to use the liquids as high temperature lubricating substances. At the same time, it has been stated that the thermal resistance of ionic liquids depends on the composition and chemical structure of anion and cation.


2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ewelina Kania ◽  
Jacek Lubczak

AbstractOligoetherols based on pyrimidine ring were obtained upon reaction of barbituric acid with glycidol and alkylene carbonates. These oligoetherols were then used to obtain polyurethane foams in the reaction of oligoetherols with isocyanates and water. The protocol of foam synthesis was optimized by the choice of proper kind of oligoetherol and synthetic composition. The thermal resistance was studied by dynamic and static methods with concomitant monitoring of compressive strength. The polyurethane foams have similar physical properties as the classic ones except their enhanced thermal resistance. They stand long-time heating even at 200°C. Moreover thermal exposition of foams results generally in increase of their compressive strength.


2000 ◽  
Vol 78 (2) ◽  
pp. 1059-1069 ◽  
Author(s):  
Perrine Cahen ◽  
Michel Luhmer ◽  
Catherine Fontaine ◽  
Claude Morat ◽  
Jacques Reisse ◽  
...  

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