Core/Shell Nanostructured Materials for Sustainable Processes

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 667-684 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenkun Sun ◽  
Serge Kaliaguine

Abstract In this paper, we summarize recent research efforts from our laboratory concerning the application of core/shell structured materials for sustainability. Special attention is paid to the synthesis of different core/shell materials from nanoscale to microscale by various methods. The potential applications of our prepared novel materials with core/shell configuration are discussed, which illustrates the diversity of situations where the core/shell structure brings a simple solution to different materials design problems.

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 171655 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang-Yang Ma ◽  
Wen-Xian Li ◽  
Yu-Shan Zheng ◽  
Jin-Rong Bao ◽  
Yi-Lian Li ◽  
...  

Two novel core–shell structure ternary terbium composites SiO 2(600) @Tb(MABA-Si)·L(L:dipy/phen) nanometre luminescence materials were prepared by ternary terbium complexes Tb(MABA-Si)·L 2 ·(ClO 4 ) 3 ·2H 2 O shell grafted onto the surface of SiO 2 microspheres. And corresponding ternary terbium complexes were synthesized using (CONH(CH 2 ) 3 Si(OCH 2 CH 3 ) 3 ) 2 (denoted as MABA-Si) as first ligand and L as second ligand coordinated with terbium perchlorate. The as-synthesized products were characterized by means of IR spectra, 1 HNMR, element analysis, molar conductivity, SEM and TEM. It was found that the first ligand MABA-Si of terbium ternary complex hydrolysed to generate the Si–OH and the Si–OH condensate with the Si–OH on the surface of SiO 2 microspheres; then ligand MABA-Si grafted onto the surface of SiO 2 microspheres. The diameter of SiO 2 core of SiO 2(600) @Tb(MABA-Si)·L was approximately 600 nm. Interestingly, the luminescence properties demonstrate that the two core–shell structure ternary terbium composites SiO 2(600) Tb(MABA-Si)·L(dipy/phen) exhibit strong emission intensities, which are 2.49 and 3.35 times higher than that of the corresponding complexes Tb(MABA-Si)·L 2 ·(ClO 4 ) 3 ·2H 2 O, respectively. Luminescence decay curves show that core–shell structure ternary terbium composites have longer lifetime. Excellent luminescence properties enable the core–shell materials to have potential applications in medicine, industry, luminescent fibres and various biomaterials fields.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 867
Author(s):  
Lin Guo ◽  
Zhu Mao ◽  
Sila Jin ◽  
Lin Zhu ◽  
Junqi Zhao ◽  
...  

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is a powerful tool in charge transfer (CT) process research. By analyzing the relative intensity of the characteristic bands in the bridging molecules, one can obtain detailed information about the CT between two materials. Herein, we synthesized a series of Au nanorods (NRs) with different length-to-diameter ratios (L/Ds) and used these Au NRs to prepare a series of core–shell structures with the same Cu2O thicknesses to form Au NR–4-mercaptobenzoic acid (MBA)@Cu2O core–shell structures. Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) absorption bands were adjusted by tuning the L/Ds of Au NR cores in these assemblies. SERS spectra of the core-shell structure were obtained under 633 and 785 nm laser excitations, and on the basis of the differences in the relative band strengths of these SERS spectra detected with the as-synthesized assemblies, we calculated the CT degree of the core–shell structure. We explored whether the Cu2O conduction band and valence band position and the SPR absorption band position together affect the CT process in the core–shell structure. In this work, we found that the specific surface area of the Au NRs could influence the CT process in Au NR–MBA@Cu2O core–shell structures, which has rarely been discussed before.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Qiao ◽  
Na Lv ◽  
Dong Li ◽  
Hongji Li ◽  
Xiangxin Xue ◽  
...  

Metastable Cu2O is an attractive material for the architecture design of integrated nanomaterials. In this context, Cu2O was used as the sacrificial agent to form the core-shell structure of Cu2O@HKUST-1...


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (94) ◽  
pp. 91463-91467 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng Zhang ◽  
Shixun Bai ◽  
Shilan Chen ◽  
Dandan Li ◽  
Zhenfu Jia ◽  
...  

Well defined core–shell microspheres were prepared by surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization with pre-crosslinked polyacrylamide as the core and non-crosslinked polyacrylamide as the shell.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (35) ◽  
pp. 5831-5841 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Liu ◽  
Lei Wu ◽  
Xi Zhu ◽  
Wei Shan ◽  
Lian Li ◽  
...  

The stability of the core–shell structure plays an important role in the nanoparticles ability to overcome both the mucus and epithelium absorption barrier.


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (05) ◽  
pp. 1750056 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huiping Shao ◽  
Jiangcong Qi ◽  
Tao Lin ◽  
Yuling Zhou ◽  
Fucheng Yu

The core–shell structure composite magnetic nanoparticles (NPs), Fe3O4@chitosan@nimodipine (Fe3O4@CS@NMDP), were successfully synthesized by a chemical cross-linking method in this paper. NMDP is widely used for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease prevention and treatment, while CS is of biocompatibility. The composite particles were characterized by an X-ray diffractometer (XRD), a Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), a transmission electron microscopy (TEM), a vibrating sample magnetometers (VSM) and a high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The results show that the size of the core–shell structure composite particles is ranging from 12[Formula: see text]nm to 20[Formula: see text]nm and the coating thickness of NMDP is about 2[Formula: see text]nm. The saturation magnetization of core–shell composite NPs is 46.7[Formula: see text]emu/g, which indicates a good potential application for treating cancer by magnetic target delivery. The release percentage of the NMDP can reach 57.6% in a short time of 20[Formula: see text]min in the PBS, and to 100% in a time of 60[Formula: see text]min, which indicates the availability of Fe3O4@CS@NMDP composite NPs for targeting delivery treatment.


2010 ◽  
Vol 46 (10) ◽  
pp. 1189-1197 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. I. Podlovchenko ◽  
T. D. Gladysheva ◽  
A. Yu. Filatov ◽  
L. V. Yashina

2014 ◽  
Vol 43 (24) ◽  
pp. 9283-9295 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xueqiang Qi ◽  
M. Rosa Axet ◽  
Karine Philippot ◽  
Pierre Lecante ◽  
Philippe Serp

The two-step synthesis of small ruthenium–platinum nanoparticles leads to the formation of a core–shell structure. The catalytic results provide supplementary evidence of the core–shell structure.


Soft Matter ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (19) ◽  
pp. 3936-3945 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sang Min Lee ◽  
Young Chan Bae

Schematic depiction of a core–shell structure composed of the PMMA core and the PHEMA shell, and the influence of three co-solvents on the volume transition temperature of the core–shell gels in 1-propanol solution.


2020 ◽  
Vol 90 ◽  
pp. 106767
Author(s):  
Tao Peng ◽  
Fei Lv ◽  
Zhou Gong ◽  
Liming Cao ◽  
Xuesong Yan ◽  
...  

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