Asymptotic method for finding the coefficient of hydraulic resistance in lifting of fluid on tubing

Author(s):  
Fikret A. Aliev ◽  
Nevazi A. Ismailov ◽  
Atif A. Namazov

AbstractIn this work the process of gas-lift in the oil production is considered. The process is described by partial differential equations of hyperbolic type. A small parameter is introduced, which is the inverse of the well depth. Gas-lift process is investigated behind the front of sound wave. The initial system of hyperbolic equations is reduced to the nonlinear ordinary differential equation (NODE) of the first order relatively to the gas volume and gas liquid (GLM), which depends on the coordinates of wells and hydraulic resistance coefficient (HRC). An asymptotic solution of NODE is obtained and this solution is calculated at the point. It is shown that for the determination of HRC statistical data of well is required (volume of injected gas at the wellhead of the annular space and GLM at the end of lift (debit)). Then on the basis of these results, by constituting the corresponding functional, which is the quadratic deviation of the statistics and calculated asymptotic solutions, the functional gradient is derived that allows one to calculate HRC in first approximation relative to small parameter. An example for the specific case from the practice shows that HRC in first approximation differs from the value on the order of 10

2020 ◽  
pp. 529-537
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Vladimirovich Kustov ◽  
Vladimir Mikhaylovich Kornev ◽  
Yuriy Davidovich Alashkevich

The article deals with the issue of studying the hydraulic resistance of vortex contact stages for rectification equipment used for separation of alcohol-containing solutions obtained on the basis of hydrolysate of vegetable raw materials. Based on the conducted research, the dependences for determining the hydraulic resistance coefficient for axial and tangential swirlers are obtained. It is shown how the design parameters affect the change in the coefficient of hydraulic resistance. Hydraulic resistance is an important hydrodynamic characteristic of contact stages, which characterizes the energy consumption of the gas flow for the mass transfer process and determines the scope of its application in practice. Knowledge of the amount of hydraulic losses in the device is also necessary when calculating the schemes of technological strapping of the device. Currently, there are numerous data on the study of regularities in the domestic and foreign literature.


2020 ◽  
pp. 123-126
Author(s):  
В.В. Кожемякин ◽  
Р.А. Иванов ◽  
Е.С. Игнатьева

Работа посвящена расчетно-теоретическому исследованию работы блока инжекторов. Рассмотрен пароводяной струйный аппарат, который применяется в качестве средства циркуляции теплоносителя первого контура. Подвод дополнительного потока осуществляется на цилиндрическом участке с внезапным расширением сечения через перемычку. Для достижения поставленной цели разработана программа для ЭМВ, в которой смоделирована зависимость давления от нагрузки в контуре, а также проведено расчетно-теоретическое исследование влияние гидравлического сопротивления на расход перемычки. В данной работе рассмотрены только рабочие режимы, т.е. все инжекторы работают как насосы. В ходе работы было установлено, что при нагрузке в 30% увеличиваются коэффициенты инжекции пароводяного струйного аппарата, но характер работы перемычек не меняется. Так же было установлено, что расход через перемычку меняется не пропорционально коэффициенту гидравлического сопротивления перемычки. The paper is devoted to the computational and theoretical study of the injector block operation. A steam-water jet apparatus is considered, which is used as a means of circulating the primary circle coolant. The additional flow is supplied on the cylindrical section with a sudden expansion of the cross-section through the bridge. To achieve this goal, a computer program was developed that modeled the pressure dependence on the load in the circuit, and also a theoretical study of the influence of hydraulic resistance on the flow of the jumper was conducted. In this paper, only operating modes are considered, i.e. all the injectors function as pumps. In the process of the research, it was found that at a load of 30%, the injection coefficients of the steam-water jet apparatus increase, but the nature of the work of the jumpers does not change. It was also found out that the flow rate through the jumper does not change in proportion to the coefficient of hydraulic resistance of the jumper.


2020 ◽  
Vol 220 ◽  
pp. 01073
Author(s):  
Anna Kapranova ◽  
Anton Lebedev ◽  
Alexander Melzer

The purpose of this work is to analyze the coefficient of hydraulic resistance in the separator of a direct-flow control valve with a rotary lock according to the approximation of the superposition of pressure losses in elementary local resistances. In contrast to the known methods of constructing simulation models, the proposed analytical method of calculation is based on a qualitative assessment of the specified coefficient in the implementation of throttling of fluid flows in the “separator-rotary lock” unit, depending on the design and operating parameters of the process. It was found that, within the selected range of variation of the separator parameters, an increase in the valve opening degree from 20% to 50% leads to a decrease in the hydraulic resistance coefficient by 19.6 times, and an increase in this degree from 20% to 100% is associated with a 42.4-fold decrease in the studied characteristic. This circumstance justifies the effectiveness of the proposed method for throttling the flows of the working medium. The results obtained are used to study the influence of the main design parameters of the “separator-butterfly valve” unit on the flow capacity of the control valve and are relevant for stochastic modeling of the hydrodynamic cavitation process.


Author(s):  
Aleksey Bal'chugov

A criterion equation for the coefficient of hydraulic resistance of a layer of regular packing was ob-tained, and a dependence was obtained that connects the hydraulic resistance of a dry and irrigated packing.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 14 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Roussel-Dupre

The basic mechanisms that govern the generation of an electromagnetic pulse (EMP) following a nuclear detonation in the atmosphere, including heights of burst (HOB) relevant to surface bursts (0 km), near surface bursts (0-2 km), air bursts (2-20 km) and high-altitude bursts (> 20 km), are reviewed. Previous computational codes developed to treat the source region and predict the EMP are discussed. A new 2-D hydrodynamic code (HYDROFLASH) that solves the fluid equations for electron and ion transport in the atmosphere and the coupled Maxwell equations using algorithms extracted from the Conservation Law (CLAW) package for solving multi-dimensional hyperbolic equations with finite volume techniques has been formulated. Simulations include the ground, atmospheric gradient, and an azimuthal applied magnetic field as a first approximation to the geomagnetic field. HYDROFLASH takes advantage of multiprocessor systems by using domain decomposition together with the Message Passing Interface (MPI) protocol for parallel processing. A detailed description of the model is presented along with computational results for a generic 10 kiloton (kT) burst detonated at 0 and 10 km altitude.


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