Design and investigation of N1-class next-generation passive optical network-2 (NG-PON2) coexistence architecture in the presence of Kerr effect and four-wave mixing (FWM) for fiber to the home (FTTX) access networks

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajendraprasad A. Pagare ◽  
Santosh Kumar ◽  
Abhilasha Mishra
Keyword(s):  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Phase Modulation ◽  
Optical Network ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Four Wave Mixing ◽  
Passive Optical Network ◽  
Wave Mixing ◽  
Next Generation ◽  
Case Scenario ◽  
Worst Case

Abstract In this paper, we investigated N1-class Time and Wavelength Division Multiplexing (TWDM) Next-Generation Passive Optical Network-2 (NG-PON2) supporting symmetric and coexistence configuration in a worst-case scenario. The network is optimized in the presence of linear and nonlinear impairments such as chromatic dispersion (CD), self-phase modulation (SPM), cross-phase modulation (XPM), and four-wave mixing (FWM). On-off key (OOK) modulation technique incorporating hybrid optical distribution network (ODN) i.e., wavelength select (WS) and wavelength-routed (WR) ODN is used to connect downstream (D/S) and upstream (U/S) channels supporting symmetric 80 Gbps data rate operating at 2.5/2.5 and 10/10 Gbps, respectively. G.652 single-mode (SM) fiber channel is modeled for fiber launch power PTODN = 3 dBm and 4 dBm for D/S and U/S channels to implement N1-class network. The D/S and U/S receiver sensitivity (Rxs) demonstrated are −44.23/−37.46 dBm and −28.46/−35.32 dBm and inter-channel crosstalk (Cc) is −31.97/−31.39 dB accommodating 640 splitter configuration at 50 km in the presence of impairments at 10E-7 bit error rate (BER) and Quality (Q)-factor of 5 for 10 Gbps channel.

scholarly journals Lossless WDM PON Photonic Integrated Receivers Including SOAs

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 2457 ◽  
Author(s):  
Goki ◽  
Imran ◽  
Porzi ◽  
Toccafondo ◽  
Fresi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Analysis ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Flip Chip ◽  
Optical Network ◽  
Silicon On Insulator ◽  
Passive Optical Network ◽  
Case Scenario ◽  
Worst Case ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Wdm Transmission

The role of a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) for amplifying downstream traffic at optical network terminals (ONT) within a silicon-photonics integrated receiver in a high capacity passive optical network (PON) is investigated. The nearly traveling wave SOA effects are evaluated by considering fabrication and link loss constraints through numerical analysis and experimental validation. The impact of hybrid integration of a SOA chip on a silicon on insulator (SOI) photonic chip using the flip chip bonding technique on SOA design is evaluated through numerical analysis of a multi section cavity model. The performance of the proposed ONT receiver design employing twin parallel SOAs is evaluated experimentally on a 32 × 25 Gb/s OOK WDM transmission system considering cross gain modulation (XGM) and amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) constraints. The XGM impact is evaluated through 32 channel wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) transmission and a likely PON worst case scenario of high channel power difference (~10 dB) between adjacent channels. The impact of ASE is evaluated through the worst-case polarization condition, i.e., when all of the signal is coupled to only one. Successful transmission was achieved in both worst-case conditions with limited impact on performance. SOA results indicate that a maximum residual facet reflectivity of 4 × 10−4 for the chip-bonded device can lead to a power penalty below 2 dB in a polarization-diversity twin SOAs receiver.

Seven-channel 1 Gbps TWDM coexistence architecture supporting 65 Gbps optical link for next-generation passive optical network 2-based FTTX access networks

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajendraprasad A. Pagare ◽  
Santosh Kumar ◽  
Abhilasha Mishra
Keyword(s):  
Channel Capacity ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Optical Network ◽  
Access Network ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Data Rate ◽  
Passive Optical Network ◽  
Q Factor ◽  
Next Generation ◽  
Wdm Pon

AbstractIn this paper, we have presented the design and simulation of a 7-channel next-generation passive optical network (NG-PON2) network for the deployment of Fiber-to-the-X (FTTX) access network. Coexistence architecture is proposed, designed and simulated for the implementation of NG-PON2 access network. In a coexistence architecture approach, legacy PON networks like Gigabit passive optical network (GPON) PON, 10GPON, etc. and wavelength division multiplexing (WDM)-PON supporting point-to-point connectivity are designed and simulated together. A 4 W 4 WDM-PON in which each channel carrying data at 2.5 Gbps data rate is capable of supporting a throughput channel capacity of 65.5 Gbps. NG-PON2 network is designed and simulated at 187.1, 187.2, 187.3 and 187.5 to 187.8 THz wavelengths in downstream direction for different link distances from 40 to 80 km looking into the requirement of reach of access network for future cities. The network performance parameters such as bit error rate (BER), quality factor (Q-factor), signal-to-noise ratio using the Optisystem-16 simulator at above data rates and link distances. Further, channel capacity estimation is done for single-mode fiber channel coexistence NG-PON2 configuration up to 80 km supporting BER e-13 and Q-factor 7 for WDM link and BER e-12 and Q-factor 7 for a legacy network supporting almost-1 Gbps data rate to 65 users and 100 Mbps to 512 user.

Performance Analysis of Hybrid Fiber/FSO Backhaul Downlink over WDM-PON Impaired by Four-Wave Mixing

2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-98
Author(s):  
Tu V. M. Pham ◽  
Thang V. Nguyen ◽  
Nga T. T. Nguyen ◽  
Thu A. Pham ◽  
Hien T. T. Pham ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Performance Analysis ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Optical Network ◽  
Avalanche Photodiode ◽  
Four Wave Mixing ◽  
Passive Optical Network ◽  
Wave Mixing ◽  
High Data ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Wdm Pon

Abstract In this paper, we examine the hybrid optical fiber (OF)/free-space optics (FSO) architecture for a backhaul downlink over a wavelength-division multiplexing passive optical network (WDM-PON). The hybrid backhaul architecture is able to provide not only high-data-rate but also flexibility and quick deployment. The performance analysis is carried out for the hybrid OF/FSO backhaul downlink over a four-wavelength WDM-PON under the effect of four-wave mixing (FWM). The impact of atmospheric turbulence-induced fading and major noise components, including amplifier’s noise, shot noise, beat noise, background noise, and thermal noise, is also taken into account. The numerical results show that, although high transmitted power and amplifier’s gain at the transmitter side help to mitigate the impact of noise and fading, they should be limited to a specific value to avoid the influence of FWM. Therefore, the use of amplifier or avalanche photodiode at the receiver side would be a better solution to keep the bit-error rate (BER) at the low levels.

scholarly journals Performance Enhancement and Capacity Enlargement for a DWDM-PON System Utilizing an Optimized Cross Seeding Rayleigh Backscattering Design

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (21) ◽  
pp. 4520 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed ◽  
Hamdi Mansi
Keyword(s):  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Performance Enhancement ◽  
Optical Network ◽  
High Capacity ◽  
Evaluation Process ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Single Mode Fiber ◽  
Passive Optical Network ◽  
Rayleigh Backscattering ◽  
The Cross

In this work, a record of 16 channels, with future channel spacing in the telecommunication standardization sector of the International Telecommunications Union G.694.1 (ITU-T G.694.1) for Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM) (i.e., 12.5 GHz), is simulated and tested. This work is done to realize a proposed high capacity DWDM-Passive Optical Network (DWDM-PON) system. These specifications are associated with enhancing the upstream (US) capacity to 2.5 Gb/s over a 25 km Single-Mode Fiber (SMF) transmission and producing a noteworthy average Bit Error Rate (BER) of 10−12 during the system’s evaluation process. These performance indicators are achieved through design optimization of the cross-seeding Rayleigh Backscattering (RB) elimination technique. This optimization has successfully reduced (compared to the cross-seeding related literature) the simulated DWDM-PON components and maintained an effective Rayleigh Backscattering elimination with the aforementioned system’s performance enhancement and capacity enlargement.

scholarly journals Adaptación de la teoría de la información para el régimen de propagación lineal de una red óptica DWDM de próxima generación

Lámpsakos ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 27-36
Author(s):  
Gustavo Adolfo Gómez Agredo ◽  
José Giovanny López Perafán
Keyword(s):  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Optical Network ◽  
Access Network ◽  
Passive Optical Network ◽  
Service Access ◽  
Next Generation ◽  
Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Wavelength Division

En el desarrollo del presente artículo, se adapta la teoría de la información de Shannon y se propone una ecuación para la medida de la eficiencia espectral con el fin de aplicarla a los nuevos entornos de red ópticos NG-PON (Next Generation Passive Optical Network) propuestos por el grupo de tareas FSAN (Full Service Access Network) de la UIT-T. Este desarrollo permitirá controlar ciertos parámetros y características de configuración de los sistemas basados en fibra óptica para lograr mejoras en la eficiencia espectral, altas capacidades de acceso y grandes anchos de banda; permitiendo entender de una manera más clara los cambios que las arquitecturas de red DWDM (Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing) han sufrido en los últimos años como una visión del futuro de las telecomunicaciones.

Modeling and comparative analysis of all-class converged-coexistence NG-PON2 network for 5G-IoT-FTTX-services and application

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajendraprasad A. Pagare ◽  
Santosh Kumar ◽  
Abhilasha Mishra
Keyword(s):  
Phase Modulation ◽  
Chromatic Dispersion ◽  
Distribution Network ◽  
Access Network ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Test Model ◽  
Power Budget ◽  
Case Scenario ◽  
Cross Phase Modulation ◽  
Worst Case

Abstract We presented a concept of converged coexistence (CC) access network and generate, and test model is demonstrated for optimization of channel launch power PTODN in the distribution network which subsequently confirm power budget class of NG-PON2 in this paper. Multiplexing of wavelength and time (TWDM) technology is incorporated for multichannel NG-PON2 configurations for 5G, internet-of-things (IoT) applications, and fiber-to-the-x (FTTX) services. CC NG-PON2 symmetric configuration supporting 2.5 and 10 Gbps channels are analyzed and compared in the sight of channel nonlinear impairments includes Kerr-effect (γ) spanning from self phase modulation (SPM) and cross-phase modulation (CPM), chromatic dispersion (CD), and four wave mixing (FWM) in worst-case scenario. Intensity modulation (IM) technique incorporated before multiplexing the D/S channels by coexisting element (CEx) and coupled to wavelength routed (WR) optical distribution network (ODN). U/S channels are routed using wavelength select (WS) ODN. ODN is implemented using G.652 non zero dispersion shift (NZ-DSF) single-mode (SM) fiber. Multi-channel spectrum envelope propagating in either direction is optimized to PTODN = 3/5/7/9 dBm and 4 dBm, respectively. The theoretical modeling and simulative results confirms the proposed network configuration supports incremental receiver sensitivity (Rxs) as −42.19/−42/−39.75/−37.97 dBm and −35.45/−35.38/−33.45/0.38/−42 dBm for λ1 2.5 Gbps and λ8 10 Gbps TWDM and PtP WDM channels, respectively, for all-class networks supporting splitter configuration ratio of 640 at 50 km mitigating effect of channel nonlinearities like CD, SPM, cross-phase modulation (XPM), and FWM for λ8 10 Gbps channel.

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