Automatic sentiment analysis of public opinion on nuclear energy

Kerntechnik ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Xu ◽  
Tao Tang ◽  
Baorui Zhang ◽  
Yuechan Liu

Abstract Opinion mining and sentiment analysis based on social media has been developed these years, especially with the popularity of social media and the development of machine learning. But in the community of nuclear engineering and technology, sentiment analysis is seldom studied, let alone the automatic analysis by using machine learning algorithms. This work concentrates on the public sentiment mining of nuclear energy in German-speaking countries based on the public comments of nuclear news in social media by using the automatic methodology, since compared with the news itself, the comments are closer to the public real opinions. The results showed that majority comments kept in neutral sentiment. 23% of comments were in positive tones, which were approximate 4 times those in negative tones. The concerning issues of the public are the innovative technology development, safety, nuclear waste, accidents and the cost of nuclear power. Decision tree, random forest and long short-term memory networks (LSTM) are adopted for the automatic sentiment analysis. The results show that all of the proposed methods can be applied in practice to some extent. But as a deep learning algorithm, LSTM gets the highest accuracy approximately 85.6% with also the best robustness of all.

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (7) ◽  
pp. 2869-2875
Author(s):  
Sajay Thomas Samuel ◽  
Booma Poolan Marikannan

Machine learning can help people to perform complex tasks and solve problems as it uses historical data to learn its pattern and make predictions based on the past data. This research addresses the problem about movie reviews on social media specifically Twitter; where it will gather the tweets on movie reviews and display a rating based on the sentiment of the tweet. Twitter is an online social media website where people from all walks of life communicate by tweeting short updates without exceeding the character limit which is 240 characters. Twitter is continuously growing as a business and became one of the biggest platform for communication and instant messaging. Due to the large number of users, there are voluminous amounts of data available that can be used for more in depth information and insights and to get the sentiments from analysing the tweets. In today’s world, there are many applications that are using sentiment analysis in various fields such as to gets insights about a particular brand or product. To do sentiment analysis using the traditional ways can be time consuming and becomes very complex. The aim of this research is to investigate about the domain of sentiment analysis and incorporate a machine learning algorithm to create a system that is able to get and display the ratings of a particular movie. The machine learning algorithms used are Naïve Bayes Classifier and SVM. The algorithm with better accuracy will be chosen for the implementation phase.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.8) ◽  
pp. 284 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Ragupathy ◽  
Lakshmana Phaneendra Maguluri

Sentiment analysis deals with identifying and classifying opinions or sentiments expressed in main text. It mainly refers to a text classification. Social media is generating a vast amount of sentiment rich data in the form of tweets, blog posts, comments, status updates, news etc. Sentiment analysis of this user generated data is very useful in knowing the opinion of the public. Knowledge base approach and Machine learning approach are the two strategies used for analyzing sentiments from the text. In this paper, Machine learning approach has been used for the sentiment analysis of movie review dataset and is analysed by Naïve Bayes, Decision tree, KNN, and SVM classifiers. Commencing the most efficient classification technique is the moto of the paper. Efficiency of the classifier is decided based on some regular parameters that are outputs of the classification techniques.


Sentiment analysis is the classifying of a review, opinion or a statement into categories, which brings clarity about specific sentiments of customers or the concerned group to businesses and developers. These categorized data are very critical to the development of businesses and understanding the public opinion. The need for accurate opinion and large-scale sentiment analysis on social media platforms is growing day by day. In this paper, a number of machine learning algorithms are trained and applied on twitter datasets and their respective accuracies are determined separately on different polarities of data, thereby giving a glimpse to which algorithm works best and which works worst..


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 4443
Author(s):  
Rokas Štrimaitis ◽  
Pavel Stefanovič ◽  
Simona Ramanauskaitė ◽  
Asta Slotkienė

Financial area analysis is not limited to enterprise performance analysis. It is worth analyzing as wide an area as possible to obtain the full impression of a specific enterprise. News website content is a datum source that expresses the public’s opinion on enterprise operations, status, etc. Therefore, it is worth analyzing the news portal article text. Sentiment analysis in English texts and financial area texts exist, and are accurate, the complexity of Lithuanian language is mostly concentrated on sentiment analysis of comment texts, and does not provide high accuracy. Therefore in this paper, the supervised machine learning model was implemented to assign sentiment analysis on financial context news, gathered from Lithuanian language websites. The analysis was made using three commonly used classification algorithms in the field of sentiment analysis. The hyperparameters optimization using the grid search was performed to discover the best parameters of each classifier. All experimental investigations were made using the newly collected datasets from four Lithuanian news websites. The results of the applied machine learning algorithms show that the highest accuracy is obtained using a non-balanced dataset, via the multinomial Naive Bayes algorithm (71.1%). The other algorithm accuracies were slightly lower: a long short-term memory (71%), and a support vector machine (70.4%).


2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victoria Uren ◽  
Daniel Wright ◽  
James Scott ◽  
Yulan He ◽  
Hassan Saif

Purpose – This paper aims to address the following challenge: the push to widen participation in public consultation suggests social media as an additional mechanism through which to engage the public. Bioenergy companies need to build their capacity to communicate in these new media and to monitor the attitudes of the public and opposition organizations towards energy development projects. Design/methodology/approach – This short paper outlines the planning issues bioenergy developments face and the main methods of communication used in the public consultation process in the UK. The potential role of social media in communication with stakeholders is identified. The capacity of sentiment analysis to mine opinions from social media is summarised and illustrated using a sample of tweets containing the term “bioenergy”. Findings – Social media have the potential to improve information flows between stakeholders and developers. Sentiment analysis is a viable methodology, which bioenergy companies should be using to measure public opinion in the consultation process. Preliminary analysis shows promising results. Research limitations/implications – Analysis is preliminary and based on a small dataset. It is intended only to illustrate the potential of sentiment analysis and not to draw general conclusions about the bioenergy sector. Social implications – Social media have the potential to open access to the consultation process and help bioenergy companies to make use of waste for energy developments. Originality/value – Opinion mining, though established in marketing and political analysis, is not yet systematically applied as a planning consultation tool. This is a missed opportunity.


Author(s):  
Basant Agarwal ◽  
Namita Mittal

Opinion Mining or Sentiment Analysis is the study that analyzes people's opinions or sentiments from the text towards entities such as products and services. It has always been important to know what other people think. With the rapid growth of availability and popularity of online review sites, blogs', forums', and social networking sites' necessity of analysing and understanding these reviews has arisen. The main approaches for sentiment analysis can be categorized into semantic orientation-based approaches, knowledge-based, and machine-learning algorithms. This chapter surveys the machine learning approaches applied to sentiment analysis-based applications. The main emphasis of this chapter is to discuss the research involved in applying machine learning methods mostly for sentiment classification at document level. Machine learning-based approaches work in the following phases, which are discussed in detail in this chapter for sentiment classification: (1) feature extraction, (2) feature weighting schemes, (3) feature selection, and (4) machine-learning methods. This chapter also discusses the standard free benchmark datasets and evaluation methods for sentiment analysis. The authors conclude the chapter with a comparative study of some state-of-the-art methods for sentiment analysis and some possible future research directions in opinion mining and sentiment analysis.


Big Data ◽  
2016 ◽  
pp. 1917-1933
Author(s):  
Basant Agarwal ◽  
Namita Mittal

Opinion Mining or Sentiment Analysis is the study that analyzes people's opinions or sentiments from the text towards entities such as products and services. It has always been important to know what other people think. With the rapid growth of availability and popularity of online review sites, blogs', forums', and social networking sites' necessity of analysing and understanding these reviews has arisen. The main approaches for sentiment analysis can be categorized into semantic orientation-based approaches, knowledge-based, and machine-learning algorithms. This chapter surveys the machine learning approaches applied to sentiment analysis-based applications. The main emphasis of this chapter is to discuss the research involved in applying machine learning methods mostly for sentiment classification at document level. Machine learning-based approaches work in the following phases, which are discussed in detail in this chapter for sentiment classification: (1) feature extraction, (2) feature weighting schemes, (3) feature selection, and (4) machine-learning methods. This chapter also discusses the standard free benchmark datasets and evaluation methods for sentiment analysis. The authors conclude the chapter with a comparative study of some state-of-the-art methods for sentiment analysis and some possible future research directions in opinion mining and sentiment analysis.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (9) ◽  
pp. 4294-4298
Author(s):  
B. R. Sunil Kumar ◽  
B. S. Siddhartha ◽  
S. N. Shwetha ◽  
K. Arpitha

This paper intends to use distinct machine learning algorithms and exploring its multi-features. The primary advantage of machine learning is, a machine learning algorithm can predict its work automatically by learning what to do with information. This paper reveals the concept of machine learning and its algorithms which can be used for different applications such as health care, sentiment analysis and many more. Sometimes the programmers will get confused which algorithm to apply for their applications. This paper provides an idea related to the algorithm used on the basis of how accurately it fits. Based on the collected data, one of the algorithms can be selected based upon its pros and cons. By considering the data set, the base model is developed, trained and tested. Then the trained model is ready for prediction and can be deployed on the basis of feasibility.


Sentiment Analysis is individuals' opinions and feedbacks study towards a substance, which can be items, services, movies, people or events. The opinions are mostly expressed as remarks or reviews. With the social network, gatherings and websites, these reviews rose as a significant factor for the client’s decision to buy anything or not. These days, a vast scalable computing environment provides us with very sophisticated way of carrying out various data-intensive natural language processing (NLP) and machine-learning tasks to examine these reviews. One such example is text classification, a compelling method for predicting the clients' sentiment. In this paper, we attempt to center our work of sentiment analysis on movie review database. We look at the sentiment expression to order the extremity of the movie reviews on a size of 0(highly disliked) to 4(highly preferred) and perform feature extraction and ranking and utilize these features to prepare our multilabel classifier to group the movie review into its right rating. This paper incorporates sentiment analysis utilizing feature-based opinion mining and managed machine learning. The principle center is to decide the extremity of reviews utilizing nouns, verbs, and adjectives as opinion words. In addition, a comparative study on different classification approaches has been performed to determine the most appropriate classifier to suit our concern problem space. In our study, we utilized six distinctive machine learning algorithms – Naïve Bayes, Logistic Regression, SVM (Support Vector Machine), RF (Random Forest) KNN (K nearest neighbors) and SoftMax Regression.


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