Some improvements of the young mean inequality and its reverse

2018 ◽  
Vol 68 (4) ◽  
pp. 803-810
Author(s):  
Maryam Khosravi

Abstract The main objective of the present paper, is to obtain some new versions of Young-type inequalities with respect to two weighted arithmetic and geometric means and their reverses, using two inequalities $$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle K\Big(\frac{b}{a},2\Big)^r\leq\frac{a\nabla_{\nu}b}{a\sharp_{\nu}b}\leq K\Big(\frac{b}{a},2\Big)^R, \end{array}$$ where r = min{ν, 1 – ν}, R = max{ν,1 – ν} and K(t,2) = $\begin{array}{} \displaystyle \frac{(t+1)^2}{4t} \end{array}$ is the Kantorovich constant, and $$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle e(h^{-1},\nu)\leq\frac{a\nabla_{\nu}b}{a\sharp_{\nu}b}\leq e(h,\nu), \end{array}$$ where h = max $\begin{array}{} \displaystyle \{\frac{a}{b},\frac{b}{a}\} \end{array}$ and e(t,ν) = exp (4ν(1 – ν)(K(t,2)–1) $\begin{array}{} \displaystyle (1-\frac{1}{2t})\big). \end{array}$ Also some operator versions of these inequalities and some inequalities related to Heinz mean are proved.

Filomat ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (11) ◽  
pp. 3639-3654
Author(s):  
Changsen Yang ◽  
Yu Li

In this paper, we gave a new Young type inequality and the relevant Heinz mean inequality. Furthermore, we also improved some inequalities with Kantorovich constant or Specht?s ratio. Meanwhile, on the base of our scalars results, we obtain some new corresponding operator inequalities and matrix versions including Hilbert-Schmidt norm, unitarily invariant norm and related trace versions, which can be regarded as the application of our scalar results.


2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 467-479 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenshi Liao ◽  
Junliang Wu ◽  
Jianguo Zhao

Author(s):  
Horst Alzer

Let An and Gn (respectively, A′n and G′n) be the weighted arithmetic and geometric means of x1, …, xn (respectively, 1 – x1, …, 1 – xn). We present sharp upper and lower bounds for the differences and . And we determine the best possible constants r and s such thatholds for all xi ∈ [a, b] (i = 1, …, n; 0 < a < b < 1). Our theorems extend and sharpen results of Fan, Cartwright and Field, McGregor and the author.


Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 2398
Author(s):  
Shigeru Furuichi ◽  
Nicuşor Minculete

Refining and reversing weighted arithmetic-geometric mean inequalities have been studied in many papers. In this paper, we provide some bounds for the differences between the weighted arithmetic and geometric means , using known inequalities. We improve the results given by Furuichi-Ghaemi-Gharakhanlu and Sababheh-Choi. We also give some bounds on entropies, applying the results in a different approach. In Section 4, we explore certain convex or concave functions, which are symmetric functions on the axis t=1/2.


2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-122
Author(s):  
Peter Kahlig ◽  
Janusz Matkowski

AbstractUnder some simple conditions on the real functions f and g defined on an interval I ⊂ (0, ∞), the two-place functions Af (x, y) = f (x) + y − f (y) and {G_g}\left({x,y} \right) = {{g\left(x \right)} \over {g\left(y \right)}}y generalize, respectively, A and G, the classical weighted arithmetic and geometric means. In this note, basing on the invariance identity G ∘ (H, A) = G (equivalent to the Pythagorean harmony proportion), a suitable weighted extension Hf,g of the classical harmonic mean H is introduced. An open problem concerning the symmetry of Hf,g is proposed. As an application a method of effective solving of some functional equations involving means is presented.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-227
Author(s):  
Arnon Ploymukda ◽  
Pattrawut Chansangiam

We establish a number of operator inequalities between three kinds of means, namely, weighted arithmetic/harmonic/geometric means, and two kinds of operator products, namely, Tracy-Singh products and Khatri-Rao products. These results are valid under certain assumptions relying on (opposite) synchronization, comparability, and spectra of operators. Our results include tensor product of operators, and Tracy-Singh/Khatri-Rao products of matrices as special cases.


2006 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-37
Author(s):  
K. Ohno ◽  
E. Kadota ◽  
Y. Kondo ◽  
T. Kamei ◽  
Y. Magara

The cancer risks posed by ten substances in raw and purified water were estimated for each municipality in Japan to compare risks between raw and purified water, and inter-municipality. Water concentrations were estimated by use of statistical data. Assigning cancer unit risks to each substance and applying the assumption of additive toxicological effects to multiple carcinogens, total cancer risks of the waters were estimated. As a result, the geometric means of total cancer risks in raw and purified water were 1.16×10−5 and 2.18×10−5, respectively. In raw water, the contribution ratio of arsenic to total cancer risk accounted for 97%. In purified water, that of four trihalomethanes (THMs) accounted for 54%. The increase of total cancer risks in purified water was due to THMs. In regard to the geographical variation, the relationship between population size and total cancer risks were investigated. The result was that there were higher cancer risks in the big cities with the population more than a million both in raw and purified water. One plausible reason for the higher risks in purified water in the big cities is a larger chlorination dose due to the huge water supply areas. The reason for the increase in raw water remained unclear.


Author(s):  
Faruk Karaaslan ◽  
Mohammed Allaw Dawood Dawood

AbstractComplex fuzzy (CF) sets (CFSs) have a significant role in modelling the problems involving two-dimensional information. Recently, the extensions of CFSs have gained the attention of researchers studying decision-making methods. The complex T-spherical fuzzy set (CTSFS) is an extension of the CFSs introduced in the last times. In this paper, we introduce the Dombi operations on CTSFSs. Based on Dombi operators, we define some aggregation operators, including complex T-spherical Dombi fuzzy weighted arithmetic averaging (CTSDFWAA) operator, complex T-spherical Dombi fuzzy weighted geometric averaging (CTSDFWGA) operator, complex T-spherical Dombi fuzzy ordered weighted arithmetic averaging (CTSDFOWAA) operator, complex T-spherical Dombi fuzzy ordered weighted geometric averaging (CTSDFOWGA) operator, and we obtain some of their properties. In addition, we develop a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method under the CTSF environment and present an algorithm for the proposed method. To show the process of the proposed method, we present an example related to diagnosing the COVID-19. Besides this, we present a sensitivity analysis to reveal the advantages and restrictions of our method.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document