scholarly journals Characterization of some modern scintillators recommended for use on large fusion facilities in γ-ray spectroscopy and tomographic measurements of γ-emission profiles

Nukleonika ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 223-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pawel Sibczynski ◽  
Andrzej Broslawski ◽  
Aneta Gojska ◽  
Vasili Kiptily ◽  
Stefan Korolczuk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Resolution ◽  
Decay Time ◽  
Detection Efficiency ◽  
Radial Profile ◽  
High Count ◽  
Temperature Plasma ◽  
Test Study ◽  
High Detection Efficiency ◽  
Good Energy ◽  
Γ Ray

Abstract LaBr3:Ce,CeBr3 and GAGG:Ce scintillators were investigated and the determined characteristics were compared with those obtained for the well-known and widely used CsI:Tl and NaI:Tl crystals. All the detectors were of the same size of 10 × 10 × 5 mm3. The aim of this test study was to single out scintillation detectors most suitable for γ-ray spectrometry and γ-ray emission radial profile measurements in high-temperature plasma experiments. Decay time, energy resolution, non-proportionality and full energy peak detection efficiency ere measured for γ-ray energies up to 1770 keV. Due to their good energy resolution, short decay time and high detection efficiency for MeV gamma rays, LaBr3:Ce and CeBr3 scintillators are proposed as the best candidates for use especially under conditions of high count rates, which are expected in the forthcoming DT experiments.

scholarly journals Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay with Germanium Detectors: 1026 yr and Beyond

Universe ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 341
Author(s):  
Valerio D’Andrea ◽  
Natalia Di Marco ◽  
Matthias Bernhard Junker ◽  
Matthias Laubenstein ◽  
Carla Macolino ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Resolution ◽  
Half Life ◽  
Detection Efficiency ◽  
Background Level ◽  
Double Beta Decay ◽  
Semiconductor Detectors ◽  
Germanium Detectors ◽  
Highly Sensitive ◽  
High Detection Efficiency ◽  
Excellent Energy Resolution

In the global landscape of neutrinoless double beta (0νββ) decay search, the use of semiconductor germanium detectors provides many advantages. The excellent energy resolution, the negligible intrinsic radioactive contamination, the possibility of enriching the crystals up to 88% in the 76Ge isotope as well as the high detection efficiency, are all key ingredients for highly sensitive 0νββ decay search. The Majorana and Gerda experiments successfully implemented the use of germanium (Ge) semiconductor detectors, reaching an energy resolution of 2.53 ± 0.08 keV at the Qββ and an unprecedented low background level of 5.2×10−4 cts/(keV·kg·yr), respectively. In this paper, we will review the path of 0νββ decay search with Ge detectors from the original idea of E. Fiorini et al. in 1967, to the final recent results of the Gerda experiment setting a limit on the half-life of 76Ge 0νββ decay at T1/2>1.8×1026 yr (90% C.L.). We will then present the LEGEND project designed to reach a sensitivity to the half-life up to 1028 yr and beyond, opening the way to the exploration of the normal ordering region.

scholarly journals Characteristics of 3D Printed Plastic Scintillator

2020 ◽  
Vol 225 ◽  
pp. 01005
Author(s):  
Dong-geon Kim ◽  
Sangmin Lee ◽  
Junesic Park ◽  
Jaebum Son ◽  
Yong Hyun Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
3D Printing ◽  
Energy Resolution ◽  
Decay Time ◽  
Plastic Scintillator ◽  
Detection Efficiency ◽  
Single Photon ◽  
Radiation Detector ◽  
Time Profile ◽  
Fast Time ◽  
Digital Light Processing

Digital Light Processing (DLP) 3D printing technique can be a powerful tool to fabricate plastic scintillator with a geometrically desired shape in innovatively fast time. Plastic scintillator with the size of 30 mm × 30 mm × 10 mm was fabricated by using the plastic resin and the DLP 3D printer (ASIGA, Pico2HD). The characteristics of decay time, energy resolution, intrinsic detection efficiency were analyzed and compared between the fabricated 3D printing plastic scintillator and a commercial plastic scintillator BC408 (Saint-Gobain Crystal). Decay time profile of the tested plastic scintillators was measured for 137Cs Compton maximum electron 477 keV by using a modified time correlated single photon counting (TCSPC) setup. The time profile was fitted by reconvolution function, and each decay time component and contribution was analyzed. For energy resolution of plastic scintillator, the Gaussian spectrum for 137Cs Compton maximum electron 477 keV was selectively measured by using the γ-γ coincidence experimental setup. As a result, it was confirmed that the 3D printing plastic scintillator showed average decay time 15.6 ns and energy resolution 15.4%. These characteristics demonstrates the feasibility of 3D printing plastic scintillator as a radiation detector.

scholarly journals MEASUREMENT OF POLARIZATION OBSERVABLES IN NEUTRAL DOUBLE PION PHOTOPRODUCTION OFF THE PROTON WITH THE CBELSA/TAPS EXPERIMENT

2014 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 1460065 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
TOBIAS SEIFEN
Keyword(s):  
Pion Production ◽  
Detection Efficiency ◽  
Solid Angle ◽  
Large Set ◽  
Polarized Target ◽  
Neutral Mesons ◽  
Double Pion ◽  
High Detection Efficiency ◽  
Good Energy ◽  
Polarization Observables

The Crystal Barrel/TAPS experiment is ideally suited to measure neutral mesons decaying into photons due to its high detection efficiency for photons, good energy resolution, and the nearly complete solid angle coverage. In combination with a longitudinally or transversely polarized target and an energy tagged, linearly or circularly polarized photon beam the experiment allows the measurement of a large set of polarization observables. The presented preliminary results for polarization observables of neutral double pion production obtained with a transversely polarized target show significant deviations from current predictions of partial wave analyses. This clearly indicates that 2π0-photoproduction is not yet understood.

Use of LaB6 for a High Quality, Small Energy Spread Beam in an Electron Velocity Spectrometer

1976 ◽  
Vol 34 ◽  
pp. 534-535 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. E. Batson ◽  
C. H. Chen ◽  
J. Silcox
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Energy Resolution ◽  
Electron Velocity ◽  
Electronic Excitations ◽  
Small Energy ◽  
Small Intensity ◽  
Good Energy ◽  
Spectrometer System ◽  
Electron Energy Loss ◽  
Very High

Electron energy loss experiments combined with microscopy have proven to be a valuable tool for the exploration of the structure of electronic excitations in materials. These types of excitations, however, are difficult to measure because of their small intensity. In a usual situation, the filament of the microscope is run at a very high temperature in order to present as much intensity as possible at the specimen. This results in a degradation of the ultimate energy resolution of the instrument due to thermal broadening of the electron beam.We report here observations and measurements on a new LaB filament in a microscope-velocity spectrometer system. We have found that, in general, we may retain a good energy resolution with intensities comparable to or greater than those available with the very high temperature tungsten filament. We have also explored the energy distribution of this filament.

High detection efficiency neutron sensitive microchannel plate

2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (01) ◽  
pp. P01015-P01015 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Pan ◽  
Y Yang ◽  
Y Tian ◽  
M Zeng ◽  
T Deng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Detection Efficiency ◽  
Microchannel Plate ◽  
High Detection ◽  
High Detection Efficiency

scholarly journals First measurements with the new 3He-filled Monoblock Aluminium Multitube neutron detector developed at the ILL for ANSTO PLATYPUS reflectometer

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Luis Abuel ◽  
Friedl Bartsch ◽  
Andrew Berry ◽  
Jean-Claude Buffet ◽  
Sylvain Cuccaro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Research Collaboration ◽  
Detection Efficiency ◽  
Mechanical Design ◽  
Performance Parameters ◽  
Detector Performance ◽  
High Detection ◽  
Neutron Wavelength ◽  
High Detection Efficiency ◽  
Main Detector ◽  
Characterisation Methods

A detector upgrade was carried out on the PLATYPUS instrument dedicated to neutron reflectometry at the Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation (ANSTO). The new detector, developed in the framework of a research collaboration between the ILL and ANSTO, is based on the Monoblock Aluminium Multi-tube (MAM) detector design already in use on several reflectometers and SANS instruments at the ILL. This article provides a technical description of the mechanical design and read-out electronics of the PLATYPUS detector and its commissioning on the PLATYPUS instrument. The main detector performance parameters have been measured and are presented here as well as the characterisation methods and the results of several reflectometry measurements. These measurements show an improvement in experimental data quality resulting from high positional resolution, high detection efficiency and reduced neutron scattering background in the 2.5–19 Å neutron wavelength range used in PLATYPUS instrument.

scholarly journals Status of the two-dimensional, multi-wire proportional chamber detector for the China Spallation Neutron Source

2018 ◽  
Vol 48 ◽  
pp. 1860121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiwen Wen ◽  
Huirong Qi
Keyword(s):  
Neutron Source ◽  
Neutron Detector ◽  
Detection Efficiency ◽  
Spallation Neutron Source ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Large Area ◽  
Position Resolution ◽  
Proportional Chamber ◽  
High Detection Efficiency ◽  
Under Construction

The re-designed two-dimensional, multi-wire proportional chamber (MWPC) detector based on the [Formula: see text]He operation gas has been developed for the multifunctional reflection spectrum detection requirements in China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS), which is under construction in Guangdong province, China. This efficient thermal neutron detector with large area (200 mm [Formula: see text] 200 mm active area), two-dimensional position sensitive (<2 mm of position resolution), high detection efficiency (>65% in the wavelength of 1.8Å) and good n/[Formula: see text] discrimination would meet some requirements in CSNS The neutron detector consists of a MWPC detector and a high-pressure gas vessel. The wire readout structures of the detector and the gas purity device have been optimized based on previous design and testing. The re-designed MWPC detector with an absorber thickness of 10 mm and 8.5 atm operating gas mixture of [Formula: see text]He and C[Formula: see text]H[Formula: see text] was constructed. Using the non-return valve manufactured by Swagelok, the gas purity device was developed to clean the water and remove gas impurities. The effective cycle time can be up to 50 min per sequence. The performance of the position resolution and the two-dimensional imaging accuracy by the traditional center of gravity readout method was studied with an X-ray radiation source and the neutron source. At the end of this year, the detector will be mounted at CSNS and studied using the neutron source.

scholarly journals A Silicon Multi-Cathode Detector For Microanalysis Applications

2003 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 24-25
Author(s):  
Shaul Barkan ◽  
Liangyuan Feng ◽  
Jan S. Iwanczyk ◽  
Bradley E. Patt ◽  
Carolyn R. Tull ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Resolution ◽  
Count Rate ◽  
Rate Capability ◽  
High Count ◽  
High Count Rate ◽  
New Class ◽  
Excellent Energy Resolution

A new class of silicon multi-cathode detector (SMCD) has been developed for microanaiysis spectrometry applications. The detector has excellent energy resolution (< 150 eV FWHM) and high count rate capability (>1 Mcps). An energy resolution of 143 eV FWHM at 5.9 keV was measured with the SMCD at 6 μs peaking time.

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