Cyclic polyamines as templates for novel complex topologies in uranyl sulfates and selenates

2018 ◽  
Vol 233 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 233-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladislav V. Gurzhiy ◽  
Olga S. Tyumentseva ◽  
Sergey V. Krivovichev ◽  
Ivan G. Tananaev

AbstractSingle crystals of two novel uranyl sulfates and two novel uranyl selenates with protonated cyclen and 3-aminotropane molecules, ((C8H24N4)[(UO2)3(SO4)5](H2O)3(I), (C8H24N4)(H5O2)(H3O)[(UO2)4(SeO4)7(H2O)](H2O)6.6(II), (C8H18N2)(H5O2)(H3O)[(UO2)3(SO4)5(H2O)](H2O)0.5(III), and (C8H18N2)(H5O2)(H3O)[(UO2)3(SeO4)5(H2O)](H2O)2(IV) have been prepared by isothermal evaporation from aqueous solutions and structurally characterized. Uranyl-containing 2D units have been investigated using topological approach and information-based complexity measures demonstrating that complex topologies form more rare than their simplest counterparts, which is a response of the crystal structure to changes of chemical conditions within the system.

1970 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Ferdous ◽  
J Podder

Highly transparent and well faceted large size epsomite single crystals have been grown in pure form and doped with KCl from aqueous solutions by slow cooling and isothermal evaporation method. The optical quality of the epsomite improves on doping by KCl. Mass growth rates were found to increase with doping of lower concentrations of KCl and then decreases with the higher concentration of KCl. KCl doped epsomite crystal reveals that structures are slightly distorted due to adsorption of Cl- ion into the crystal lattice. DC conductivity along the growth axis for all of the grown crystals increases with temperature in the range of 25 to 70ºC and also increases with the KCl concentration. Dielectric constant is found to be almost independent of frequency up to range of 106Hz. The dielectric studies show the suitability of these grown crystals for optoelectronic applications. DOI: 10.3329/jbas.v33i1.2949 Journal of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences, Vol. 33, No. 1, 47-54, 2009


Author(s):  
Eiken Haussühl ◽  
Siegfried Haussühl ◽  
Ekkehart Tillmanns

AbstractSingle crystals of the title compounds having optical quality and dimensions up to 60 mm have been grown from aqueous solutions. X-ray crystal structure analyses of K


Author(s):  
S. Haussühl ◽  
J. Schreuer

AbstractLarge single crystals of optical quality of betaine hydrogen dihydrogen iodate have been grown from aqueous solutions. An X-ray structure analysis yields space group


Author(s):  
J. Schreuer ◽  
T. Münch

AbstractLarge single crystals of optical quality of monoclinic ethylenediammonium bis(hydrogensuccinate) were grown from aqueous solutions. An X-ray structure analysis yielded space group


Author(s):  
S. Haussühl ◽  
J. Schreuer

AbstractLarge single crystals of optical quality of betaine hydrogen ammonium sulfate have been grown from aqueous solutions. An X-ray structure analysis yielded space group


2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (9) ◽  
pp. 876-881 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erik Hennings ◽  
Horst Schmidt ◽  
Wolfgang Voigt

Single crystals of calcium bromide enneahydrate, CaBr2·9H2O, calcium iodide octahydrate, CaI2·8H2O, calcium iodide heptahydrate, CaI2·7H2O, and calcium iodide 6.5-hydrate, CaI2·6.5H2O, were grown from their aqueous solutions at and below room temperature according to the solid–liquid phase diagram. The crystal structure of CaI2·6.5H2O was redetermined. All four structures are built up from distorted Ca(H2O)8antiprisms. The antiprisms of the iodide hydrate structures are connected eitherviatrigonal-plane-sharing or edge-sharing, forming dimeric units. The antiprisms in calcium bromide enneahydrate are monomeric.


2015 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olaf Reckeweg ◽  
Armin Schulz ◽  
Francis J. DiSalvo

AbstractExtracting residues of an aqueous solutions containing equimolar amounts of K[C(CN)3] and RbF or CsF, respectively, with absolute ethanol, yields triangular, transparent colorless crystals of Rb[C(CN)3] and Cs[C(CN)3] after the ethanol was allowed to evaporate. The compounds are isotypic and crystallize isopointal to calcite in space group R3̅c (no. 167) with the cell parameters a=809.9(1) and c=1461.3(3) pm and a=843.29(9) and c=1459.9(2) pm, respectively. Single crystals were used to record the Raman spectra of the title compounds.


Author(s):  
S. Haussühl ◽  
J. Schreuer

AbstractLarge optical quality, single crystals of triclinic ammonium hydrogen succinate have been grown from aqueous solutions. An X-ray structure analysis yields space group


2017 ◽  
Vol 73 (7) ◽  
pp. 1073-1075
Author(s):  
Jascha Bandemehr ◽  
Matthias Conrad ◽  
Florian Kraus

Single crystals of K2Hg(SCN)4[dipotassium tetrathiocyanatomercurate(II)] were grown from aqueous solutions of potassium thiocyanate and mercury(II) thiocyanate and studied by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In comparison with the previously reported structure model [Zvonkova (1952).Zh. Fiz. Khim.26, 1798–1803], all atoms in the crystal structure were located, with lattice parameters and fractional coordinates determined to a much higher precision. In the (crystal) structure, the HgIIatom is located on a twofold rotation axis and is coordinated in the form of a distorted tetrahedron by four S atoms of the thiocyanate anions. The K+cation shows a coordination number of eight.


1990 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 345-353 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Halaša ◽  
Milica Miadoková

The authors investigated periodic potential changes measured on oriented sections of Al single crystals during spontaneous dissolution in dilute aqueous solutions of KOH, with the aim to find optimum conditions for the formation of potential oscillations. It was found that this phenomenon is related with the kinetics of the reaction investigated, whose rate also changed periodically. The mechanism of the oscillations is discussed in view of the experimental findings.


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