Die Kristallstrukturell von CaHg(SCN)4 · nH2O (n = 2,3). Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen zwischen den Verbindungsklassen der Tetrathiocyanatomercurate(II) von Erdalkaliionen und 3d-Metallionen / The Crystal Structures of CaHg(SCN)4 · nH2O (n = 2, 3). Relations between Tetrathiocyanatomercurates(II) of the Alkaline-Earth-Ions and Ions of the 3d-Type

1983 ◽  
Vol 38 (8) ◽  
pp. 911-916 ◽  
Author(s):  
Klaus Brodersen ◽  
Hans-U. Hummel

CaHg(SCN)4 · nH2O (n = 2(1), n = 3(2)) were isolated from an aqueous solution of Ca(NCS)2 · 4H2O and Hg(SCN)2· 1 is compared with the analogous MgHg(SCN)4 · 2H2O by means of powder patterns. The crystal structure of 2 has been determined. 2 is monoclinic, space group P21/c with a =9.469(4), b = 22.781(5), c = 6.587(4) Å, β = 93.6(3)°, Z = 4, dc = 2.46 g · cm-3.The structure was refined to R = 7.42 and Rw = 4.96% for 1224 independent reflec­tions.The species MHg(SCN)4 · 2H2O (M = Mg, Ca, Ni) contain nearly tetrahedral Hg(SCN)4 and octahedral M(OH2)2(NCS)4 groups which are joined by Hg-SCN-M bridges.In contrast the structures of the other compounds MHg(SCN)4 · nH2O (M = Co, n = 0; M = Ca, Sr, n = 3) are based on the diamond net. There is tetrahedral coordination of all the metal atoms, M having 4 N and Hg 4 S nearest neighbours. In the hydrates the H2O molecules are situated additionally at the Ca and Sr atoms [*].

1989 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jutta Hartmann ◽  
Shi-Qi Dou ◽  
Alarich Weiss

Abstract The 79Br and 127I NQR spectra were investigated for 1,2-diammoniumethane dibromide, -diiodide, 1,3-diammoniumpropane dibromide, -diiodide, piperazinium dibromide monohydrate, and piperazinium monoiodide in the temperature range 77 ≦ T/K ≦ 420. Phase transitions could be observed for the three iodides. The temperatures for the phase transitions are: 400 K and 404 K for 1,2-diammoniumethane diiodide, 366 K for 1,3-diammoniumpropane diiodide, and 196 K for piperazinium monoiodide.The crystal structures were determined for the piperazinium compounds. Piperazinium dibromide monohydrate crystallizes monoclinic, space group C2/c, with a= 1148.7 pm, 0 = 590.5 pm, c= 1501.6pm, β = 118.18°, and Z = 4. For piperazinium monoiodide the orthorhombic space group Pmn 21 was found with a = 958.1 pm, b = 776.9 pm, c = 989.3 pm, Z = 4. Hydrogen bonds N - H ... X with X = Br, I were compared with literature data.


1995 ◽  
Vol 48 (12) ◽  
pp. 1933 ◽  
Author(s):  
CT Abrahams ◽  
GB Deacon ◽  
CM Forsyth ◽  
WC Patalinghug ◽  
BW Skelton ◽  
...  

With the facile displacement being utilized of thf from Yb(pin)2(thf)4 (pin = 2-phenylindol-1-yl, thf = tetrahydrofuran) in toluene solution, the complexes Yb(pin)2(dme)2 (dme = 1,2- dimethoxyethane), Yb(pin)2 (tmen)(tmen = N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylethane-1,2-diamine) and Yb(pin)2(diglyme)(thf) (diglyme = bis(2-methoxyethyl) ether) have been prepared from the respective ligands and Yb(pin)2(thf)4. Yb(pin)2 (diglyme) (thf) [monoclinic, space group P 21 /c, a 15.35(1), b 16.179(5), c 14.45(2) Ǻ, β 107.51(8)°, Z 4, R 0.044 for 2956 (I > 3σ(I)) 'observed' reflections] has a monomeric six-coordinate structure with transoid nitrogen donor atoms, N-Yb-N 143.6(4)° and an irregular coordination polyhedron described as either a distorted trigonal prism or a monocapped square pyramid. Attempted crystallization of Yb(pin)2 (thf) by partial desolvation of Yb(pin)2(thf)4 in hot toluene, containing a trace of dme, gave a mixture of red Yb(pin)2(thf) and orange [Yb(pin)2(dme)]2. The latter was independently synthesized by partial desolvation of Yb(pin)2(dme)2 in toluene. An X-ray crystal structure showed [Yb(pin)2(dme)]2 [monoclinic, space group P 21/c, a 11 .614(2), b 15.945(7), c 15.327(4) Ǻ, β 110.19(2)°, Z 2 dimers, R 0.070 for 2314 (I ≥ 3σ(I)) 'observed' reflections] to be a dimer with two bridging pin ligands, coordinated through nitrogen only. There is an approximately square pyramidal five-coordinate ytterbium environment with an apical dme oxygen, and with two bridging nitrogens, a terminal nitrogen, and a dme oxygen in the basal plane.


1989 ◽  
Vol 44 (5) ◽  
pp. 519-525 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans-Jürgen Meyer ◽  
Joachim Pickardt

By reaction of methanolic solutions of hexamethylenetetramine with aqueous solutions of hexacyanoferrates(III) of strontium and barium resp., crystals of the compounds were obtained. Sr3[Fe(CN)6]2 · 3 C6H12N4 · 18 H2O, tetragonal, space group P42/nmc, Z = 4, a = 1931.8(4), c = 1579.9(4) pm, 1358 reflections. R = 0.066. Ba3[Fe(CN)6]2 · 2 C6H12N4 · 11 Η2Ο. monoclinic. space group P21/n, Ζ = 2, a = 1148.0(4), b = 1369.7(4), c = 1584.5(4) pm, γ = 95.79(3)°, 2583 reflections, R = 0.057. The crystal structures of these adducts are compared with those of other hexamethylenetetramine adducts of alkaline and alkaline earth metal hexacyanoferrates of the general formula M,[Fe(CN)6]y · zC6H12N4 · vH2O recently investigated by us. A structural model for the adducts is presented.


1992 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 919-925 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Wallace Cordes ◽  
Charles M. Chamchoumis ◽  
Robin G. Hicks ◽  
Richard T. Oakley ◽  
Kelly M. Young ◽  
...  

The preparation and solid state characterization of the bifunctional radical furan-2,5-bis(1,2,3,5-dithiadiazolyl) 2,5-[(S2N2C)OC4H2(CN2S2)] and the related monofunctional radical 2-cyanofuran-5-(1,2,3,5-dithiadiazolyl) 2,5-[(S2N2C)OC4H2(CN)] are described. The crystal structure of 2,5-[(S2N2C)OC4H2(CN2S2)] is orthorhombic, space group Pna21, and consists of interleaved arrays of dimers, for which the mean interannular [Formula: see text] contact is 3.137 Å. The crystal structure of the monofunctional radical 2,5-[(S2N2C)OC4H2(CN)] is monoclinic, space group P21/n, and consists of a ribbon-like network of dimers (mean interannular [Formula: see text] interconnected by close head-to-tail [Formula: see text] contacts. The dimer units form stacks parallel to z, with a mean interdimer [Formula: see text] separation of 3.956 Å. The similarities and differences between these two crystal structures and those of related benzene-substituted systems are discussed. Keywords: dithiadiazolyl radicals, furan-based diradicals, cyanofuran-based radicals, radical dimers, crystal structures.


1994 ◽  
Vol 47 (7) ◽  
pp. 1223 ◽  
Author(s):  
JE Cosgriff ◽  
GB Deacon ◽  
BM Gatehouse ◽  
H Hemling ◽  
H Schumann

The complexes Ln (But2pz)3( thf )2 ( Ln = Y, La, Pr, Nd , Sm, Gd, Dy , Er , Yb, Lu; But2pz- = 3,5-di-t-butylpyrazolate; thf = tetrahydrofuran ), and [ Ln (But2pz)3(OPPh3)2].( dme )n ( Ln = La, n = ⅔ ; Ln = Er , n = 1; dme = 1,2-dimethoxyethane) have been prepared by reaction of the lanthanoid metal with bis ( pentafluorophenyl )mercury and the corresponding pyrazole in either thf , or in dme in the presence of triphenylphosphine oxide. The X-ray crystal structure of Er (η2-But2pz)3( thf )2 [monoclinic, space group P21 (No. 4), a 9.738(4), b 19.602(4), c 11.636(4) Ǻ, β 99.42(3)°, R 0.0374 for 3667 observed reflections] shows the complex to be an eight-coordinate monomer with three chelating But2pz ligands . The arrangement of centres ( Cen ) of the N-N bonds of the But2pz ligands [< Er -N> 2.336 Ǻ; Cen-Er-Cen 140.1(4)°, 110.3(4)° and 109.6(4)°] and the thf oxygen atoms [< Er -O> 2.351 Ǻ; O- Er -O 140.1(4)°] is intermediate between trigonal bipyramidal and square pyramidal. The other Ln (But2pz)3( thf )2 complexes and Ln (But2pz)3(OPPh3)2 are considered to have similar structures.


2001 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
pp. 523-531 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Kyono ◽  
M. Kimata

AbstractThe crystal structure of hydrothermally synthesized Rb-feldspar (monoclinic, space group C2/m, a= 8.839(2)Å, b= 13.035(2)Å, c= 7.175(2)Å, β = 116.11(1)8, V= 742.3(3)Å3, Z= 4) has been refined to a final R of 0.0574 for 692 independent X-ray reflections. Microprobe analyses of the Rb-feldspar suggest deviation from stoichiometry, with excess Si and Al, resulting in a unit formula of Rb0.811□0.127Al1.059Si3.003O8. Infrared (IR) spectra indicate the structural occupancy of large H2O content, which implies that the □Si4O8 substitution favours the structural incorporation of the H2O molecule at the M-site. The mean T–O distances are 1.632 Å for T1 and 1.645 Å for T2, revealing highly disordered (Al,Si) distribution with Al/Si = 0.245/0.755 (T1 site) and 0.255/0.745 (T2 site).There are two geochemical implications from this refinement: (1) identification of both rubicline triclinic with (Al,Si) ordered distribution and synthetic monoclinic RbAlSi3O8 with (Al,Si) disordered distribution implies that Rb cannot be one of factors disrupting the (Al,Si) ordered and disordered distributions in feldspars; and (2) natural and synthetic feldspars capable of accommodating the large cations tend to incorporate □Si4O8, excess Al and H2O components in their crystal structures.


1981 ◽  
Vol 36 (12) ◽  
pp. 1632-1639 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter M. Kaiser ◽  
Reinhard Nesper ◽  
Karl-Friedrich Tebbe ◽  
Herbert Witzel

Abstract C10H13NO5 • H2O is monoclinic, space group P2i with a = 773.7 pm, b = 814.6 pm, c= 932.6 pm, β = 109.36° at 143 K, Z = 2. The crystal structure has been refined to R =0.031 with 1340 counter reflections. Features of this nucleoside include an orientation of the base at the glycosidic bond N(l)-C(l') in the anii-range (52.5°), a ribosyl moiety in the C(2')-endo(S) conformation and in contrast to many other nucleosides a trans arrange-ment at C(4')-C(5'). This unusual conformation is stabilized by a distinct H-bonding scheme including the water molecule and the oxygen of the adjacent pyridin-4-on ring system. NMR data indicate on the other side that in solution the conformation of the nucleoside is anti/g + similar to that of other pyrimidine nucleosides. The 5'-OH group replaces the water molecule in the crystal. The preferred anti position of the base cannot be explained by an interaction of H(2,6) of the base with the 5'-OH group or the C(4) oxygen. Both protons which couple with H(3,5) coalesce in a single sharp doublet. Water entropy seems to be the decisive factor for the stabilization of the anti/g+ conformation in aqueous solution.


2010 ◽  
Vol 65 (7) ◽  
pp. 907-916 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ioannis Tiritiris ◽  
Falk Lissner ◽  
Thomas Schleid ◽  
Willi Kantlehner

Dicationic N,N´,N´,N´´,N´´-pentasubstituted guanidinium dichlorides 4a, b are obtained from the chloroformamidinium salt 2 and diamines 3a, b. N-[2-(Dimethylammonio)ethyl]-N´,N´,N´´,N´´-tetramethylguanidinium chloride tetraphenylborate (5a) and N-[3-(dimethylammonio)propyl]-N´,N´,N´´,N´´-tetramethylguanidinium chloride tetraphenylborate (5b) were synthesized from 4a, b by anion metathesis with one equivalent of sodium tetraphenylborate. The thermal properties of the salts 5a, b were studied by means of DSC methods, and their crystal structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. For 5a a solid-solid phase transition is observed at −156 ◦C to a low-temperature structure. The room-temperature modification (α-5a) crystallizes in the centrosymmetric orthorhombic space group Pbca (a = 13.1844(4), b = 13.8007(4), c = 34.7537(11) A° ).The guanidinium ions are interconnected via chloride ions through bridging N-H· · ·Cl hydrogen bonds, providing isolated units. The tetraphenylborate ions show some dynamic disordering in the crystal structure. The low-temperature modification (β -5a) also crystallizes orthorhombically, but in the non-centrosymmetric space group Pna21 (a = 13.1099(4), b = 69.1810(11), c = 13.5847(5) A° ) and consists of four crystallographically independent cations and anions in the unit cell. Compared with the room-temperature structure, a similar N-H· · ·Cl hydrogen bond pattern is observed in the β -phase, but the tetraphenylborate ions are now completely ordered. 5b crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c (a = 10.8010(3), b = 14.1502(5), c = 20.9867(9) A° , β = 94.322(1)◦). In the crystal structure the guanidinium ions are linked via chloride ions through N-H· · ·Cl hydrogen bonds, but in contrast to 5a two infinite strands are formed along the a axis with the tetraphenylborate ions interspersed between them for charge compensation.


1996 ◽  
Vol 51 (10) ◽  
pp. 1469-1472 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joachim Pickardt ◽  
Britta Kühn

Crystals of |Zn(cnge)2(SCN)2]-2H2O (1) were obtained by evaporation of an aqueous solution of Z n(SO4)·7H2O , KSCN, and cyanoguanidine. Crystals of Zn(eoge)Br2 (2) were obtained by reaction of ZnBr2 and cyanoguanidine in ethanol/water. Both compounds are monoclinic, space group C2/c, 1: Z = 4, a = 1919.6(7), b = 467.3(2), c = 1838.5(6) pm, β = 112.99(3)°, 2: Z = 8, a = 1799.5(6), b = 878.7(2), c = 1367.2(5) pm, β = 101.52(3)°. In 1 each Zn is bonded to two cyanoguanidine molecules and via the N atoms to two NCS groups. Intermolecular hydrogen bonds lead to chains along the a-axis, and these chains are again connected via hydrogen bonds to the two crystal water molecules. In the course of the formation of 2, the cyanoguanidine reacted with the ethanol to form 1-ethoxyiminomethylguanidine. This ligand forms chelate rings with the Zn atoms, which are tetrahedrally coordinated by the two imino N atoms of the ligand and by two bromine atoms.


1998 ◽  
Vol 51 (12) ◽  
pp. 1131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donald C. Craig ◽  
Marcia L. Scudder ◽  
Wendy-Anne McHale ◽  
Harold A. Goodwin

The crystal structures of bis(2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine)ruthenium(II) perchlorate hydrate, bis(2,2′:6′,2″- terpyridine)osmium(II) perchlorate hemihydrate and bis((1,10-phenanthrolin-2-yl)(pyridin-2-yl)- amine)iron(II) tetrafluoroborate dihydrate are described. In the terpyridine complexes the ruthenium-nitrogen distances and the corresponding osmium-nitrogen distances are not significantly different. In both complexes the ligand geometry and the metal ion environment show the distortions usual for bis(terpyridine) systems. Distortions are less marked in the bis((1,10-phenanthrolin-2-yl)(pyridin-2-yl)amine)iron(II) cation in which each tridentate unit forms one five-membered and one six-membered chelate ring. [Ru(trpy)2] [ClO4]2.(H2O)1.1: tetragonal, space group I 41/a, a, b 12·527(2), c 40·202(11) Å, Z 8. [Os(trpy)2] [ClO4]2.(H2O)0·5: monoclinic, space group P 21/n, a 8·842(3), b 8·861(1), c 39·22(2) Å, β93·89(2)°, Z 4. [Fe(phpyam)2] [BF4]2.(H2O)2: triclinic, space group P -1, a 12·43(1), b 12·45(1), c 13·35(1) Å, α 62·70(10), β 78·55(8), γ 72·46(9)°, Z 2.


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