Difluor-bis(methylamino)-t-butyl-phosphoran Darstellung und NMR-Daten / Difluoro-bis(methylamino)-t-butyl-phosphorane Preparation and NMR Data

1984 ◽  
Vol 39 (10) ◽  
pp. 1355-1360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gernot Heckmann ◽  
Ekkehard Fluck ◽  
Jürgen Svara

Preparation and properties of the title compound are described. It is present as a mixture of the isomers I and II. The 1H, 13C, 19F, and 31P NMR spectra are discussed in detail. For amino fluoro phosphoranes rules for the estimation of NMR chemical shifts and coupling constants are given.

1987 ◽  
Vol 52 (10) ◽  
pp. 2474-2481 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josef Jirman ◽  
Antonín Lyčka

A series of 1-acylated and 1,3-diacylated (acyl = acetyl or benzoyl) ureas and thioureas have been prepared and their proton-coupled and proton-decoupled 15N, 13C, and 1H NMR spectra have been measured. All the signals have been assigned. The 15N NMR chemical shifts in 1-acylated ureas and thioureas are shifted downfield as compared with δ(15N) of urea and thiourea, resp. This shift is greater for N-1 than for N-3 nitrogen atoms in both the series. When comparing acylureas and acylthioureas it is obvious from the Δδ(15N) differences that the CS group is better than CO group in transferring the electron-acceptor effect of acyl group. The proton-coupled 15N NMR spectra of the acylureas dissolved in hexadeuteriodimethyl sulphoxide exhibit a doublet of NH group and a triplet of NH2 group at 25 °C. At the same conditions the acylthioureas exhibit a doublet of NH group, the NH2 group signal being split into a doublet of doublets with different coupling constants 1J(15N, H). The greater one of these coupling constants is due to the s-trans proton with respect to the sulfur atom of the thiourea.


1990 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 136-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josef Jirman ◽  
Antonín Lyčka ◽  
Miroslav Ludwig

15N and 13C NMR spectra have been measured of the compounds type XC(=NOH)Y, where X, Y = COCH3, CN, COOR, CONHR, and X +Y = C6H4(CO)2. The (E)-(Z) isomerism at the C=NOH bond has been studied by means of 15N labelling and stereospecific behaviour of the 2J(15N, 13C) coupling constants. The nitrosation of methyl cyanoacetate gives specifically the respective (E)-oxime, whereas that of acetoacetanilide gives the (Z)-isomer. The nitrosation of ethyl acetoacetate gives both (E)- and (Z)-oximes in a ratio of ca 1:10; the (E)-isomer is less stable and is transformed into the (Z)-isomer. The applicability of the 1J(13C, 13C) coupling constants and lanthanoid shift reagents to the study of (E)-(Z) isomerism of oximes with geminal carbonyl groups has also been verified. The 15N NMR chemical shifts of the oximes studied correlate with their respective pKa values measured in dimethyl sulfoxide according to the equation pKa = -0.11δ15N + 13.44.


1986 ◽  
Vol 64 (5) ◽  
pp. 980-986 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. H. W. Jones ◽  
R. D. Sharma ◽  
S. P. Taneja

The 125Te Mössbauer and nmr spectra of the compounds (R3X)2Te(R = Me, X = C, Si, Ge, and Sn; R = Ph, X = Ge and Sn), R3MTePh (R = Me, X = Si, Ge, and Sn; R = Ph, X = Ge, Sn, Pb), R2Sn(TePh)2 (R = Me and t-Bu), and the cyclic compounds (Me2SnTe)3, (Me2Sn)3Te2, and (t-Bu2SnTe)2 have been measured. The trends in the Mössbauer and nmr data are discussed. The Mössbauer quadrupole splittings increase as the nmr chemical shifts become more positive, corresponding to a decrease in the shielding at the tellurium nucleus. The 119Sn Mössbauer and nmr parameters of the compounds (R3Sn)2E andR3SnEPh (R = Me and Ph), (Me2SnE)3, (Me2Sn)2E2, (t-Bu2SnE)2, and Me2Sn(EPh)2 (E = S, Se, and Te) are discussed. The 119Sn Mössbauer quadrupole splittings are again observed to increase as the nmr chemical shifts become more positive. The 125Te and 119Sn nmr and Mössbauer data provide evidence that there is little transmission of bonding effects through the tin–tellurium bond as the chemical environment about the tin or tellurium is changed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (14) ◽  
pp. 77-94
Author(s):  
Valentin Semenov ◽  
Dmitriy Samul'cev ◽  
Leonid Krivdin

The PBE0/pcSseg-2//pcseg-2 calculations of 1H and 13C NMR chemical shifts were performed for a classical series of 12 Strychnos alkaloids (except for the earlier studied parent strychnine), namely akuammicine, isostrychnine, rosibiline, tsilanine, spermostrychnine, diaboline, cyclostrychnine, henningsamide, strychnosilidine, strychnobrasiline, holstiine, and icajine. It was found that calculated 1H and 13C NMR chemical shifts demonstrated markedly good correlations with available experimental data characterized by a mean absolute error of 0.22 ppm for the range of 8 ppm for protons and 1.97 ppm for the range of 180 ppm for carbons. Complimentary, present results provide essential NMR update and fill a gap in the NMR data of this distinguished group of the vitally important natural products.


1980 ◽  
Vol 45 (10) ◽  
pp. 2766-2771 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonín Lyčka

The 13C and 14N NMR spectra of 1M solutions of 1-(substituted phenyl)pyridinium salts (4-CH3, 4-OCH3, H, 4-Cl, 4-Br, 4-I, 3-NO2, 4-NO2, 2,4-(NO2)2 (the 13C NMR only)) have been measured in heavy water at 30 °C. The 13C and 14N chemical shifts, the 1J(CH) coupling constants, some 3J(CH) coupling constants, and values of half-widths Δ 1/2 of the 14N NMR signals are given. The 13C chemical shifts of C(4) correlate with the σ0 constants (δC(4) = (1.79 ± 0.097) σ0 + (147.67 ± 0.041)), whereas no correlation of the nitrogen chemical shifts with the σ constants has been found. The half-widths Δ 1/2 correlate with the σ0 constants (Δ 1/2 = (76.2 ± 4.9) σ0 + (106.4 ± 2.2)) except for 1-phenylpyridinium chloride.


1996 ◽  
Vol 61 (4) ◽  
pp. 589-596 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonín Lyčka

The 1H, 13C and 15N NMR spectra have been measured of coupling products of benzenediazonium salts with nitromethane, nitroethane, 1-nitropropane, 2-nitroethanol and of their sodium salts, and the chemical shifts have been unambiguously assigned. The coupling products have been found to exist only in their hydrazone tautomeric forms. Stereospecific behaviour of the coupling constants 2J(15N,1H) and 2J(15N,13C) in the 15N isotopomers and NOESY have been used to differentiate between the E and Z geometrical isomers. The above-mentioned compounds exist as Z isomers in deuteriochloroform and predominantly (>95%) as E isomers in dimethyl sulfoxide, while the sodium salts are present only as E isomers in dimethyl sulfoxide.


1969 ◽  
Vol 52 (5) ◽  
pp. 1074-1092 ◽  
Author(s):  
L H Keith ◽  
A L Alford ◽  
A W Garrison

Abstract The high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of the DDT class of pesticides and related compounds are discussed, including a study of the resonances of the aromatic protons as they are affected by various substiluents. The CCl3 moiety on the α-carbon strongly deshields the ortho protons on the aromatic rings, and this deshielding effect is greatly enhanced by substitution of a chlorine ortho rather than para on the aromatic ring. These deshielding effects are explained by a consideration of the electronegativity of the substituents and the stereochemistry of the molecule. The chemical shifts and coupling constants are tabulated.


Materials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1646 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilia Ponomarev ◽  
Peter Kroll

We investigate 29Si nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) chemical shifts, δiso, of silicon nitride. Our goal is to relate the local structure to the NMR signal and, thus, provide the means to extract more information from the experimental 29Si NMR spectra in this family of compounds. We apply structural modeling and the gauge-included projector augmented wave (GIPAW) method within density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Our models comprise known and hypothetical crystalline Si3N4, as well as amorphous Si3N4 structures. We find good agreement with available experimental 29Si NMR data for tetrahedral Si[4] and octahedral Si[6] in crystalline Si3N4, predict the chemical shift of a trigonal-bipyramidal Si[5] to be about −120 ppm, and quantify the impact of Si-N bond lengths on 29Si δiso. We show through computations that experimental 29Si NMR data indicates that silicon dicarbodiimide, Si(NCN)2 exhibits bent Si-N-C units with angles of about 143° in its structure. A detailed investigation of amorphous silicon nitride shows that an observed peak asymmetry relates to the proximity of a fifth N neighbor in non-bonding distance between 2.5 and 2.8 Å to Si. We reveal the impact of both Si-N(H)-Si bond angle and Si-N bond length on 29Si δiso in hydrogenated silicon nitride structure, silicon diimide Si(NH)2.


1984 ◽  
Vol 39 (7) ◽  
pp. 915-920 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herbert Meier ◽  
Thomas Molz ◽  
Heinz Kolshorn

The 1H and 13C NMR data of thiophene 1,1-dioxide (3) and related compounds, especially of the precursor 2 and the consecutive product 5 are evaluated by computer simulation and multiple resonance. Chemical shifts and coupling constants reveal that 3 has the character of a cyclic diene. Diatropic or paratropic effects can be excluded.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document