Silaheterocyclen, XX Aminosubstituierte Vinylchlorsilane und Silaethene: Bausteine zur Synthese von 1,3-Diaza-2-silacyclopentanen / Silaheterocycles, XX Aminosubstituted Vinylchlorosilanes and Silenes: Building Blocks for the Synthesis of 1,3-Diaza-2-silacyclopentanes
The amino-substituted vinylchlorosilanes 4-7 are synthesized from N,N,N′-trimethylethylenediamine (8a) or tris(trimethylsilyl)ethylenediamine (8b), Li Bun and organodichlorovinylsilanes. 5 eliminates trimethylchlorosilane when distilled and yields 1,3-diaza-2-silacyclopentane 9, whereas the compounds 6 and 7 show a great tendency to oligomerize. The reaction of 4 with LiBut gives a neopentylsilene intermediate 10 a which can be trapped by isoprene or 1,3-butadiene yielding small amounts of the Diels-Alder products 11 and 12, respectively. The main reaction pathway for 10 a is rearrangement with migration of a Me3Sigroup from nitrogen to the silene’s carbon atom and a new N—Si bond formation to give the diazasilacyclopentane 10 which has been characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis. This intramolecular rearrangement appears to involve a pentacoordinated silene Si-atom. No dimerisation of 10a to a disilacyclobutane is observed. The introduction of a second Si-tris(trimethylsilyl)ethylenediamine substituent at the SiC frame work does not result in silene stabilisation: there is no evidence for Si-hexacoordination in silene 15 nor in the [4+2] cyclo-addition product with isoprene (14).