Synthesis, Properties and Dimerization Study of Isocyanic Acid

2002 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerd Fischer ◽  
Janna Geith ◽  
Thomas M. Klapötke ◽  
Burkhard Krumm

Isocyanic acid was prepared in pure form by reaction of KOCN or NaOCN with stearic or oxalic acid in good yield. Identification, characterization and investigation of the thermal stability of HNCO and evidence for a possible existence of “dicyanic acid” have been studied in gas phase, liquid and solid state by vibrational and NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry.

1987 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 489-494 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eckehard V. Dehmlow ◽  
Roland Kramer

Abstract The title compounds la-3c were prepared by stereoselective reduction of the respective dibromides. Pyrolysis gave allylic bromides (8, 9, 11) as primary and dienes (10, 12) as secondary products. Product ratios were independent of the stereochemistry of the starting materials. No differences of the rearrangement rates of the stereoisomers were observed in gas phase reactions of the derivatives of bicyclo[6.1.0]- and bicyclo[8.1.0]alkanes. With the larger bicyclo[10.1.0] derivatives, however, distinct differences in the thermal stability of cis-trans-isomers4c/5c or 2c/3c were found in condensed phase.


ChemBioChem ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamila J. Pacholarz ◽  
Shirley J. Peters ◽  
Rachel A. Garlish ◽  
Alistair J. Henry ◽  
Richard J. Taylor ◽  
...  

1990 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 488-497 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. C. Wong ◽  
W. L. Johnson ◽  
E. J. Cotts

The mechanisms of metallic glass formation and competing crystallization processes in mechanically-deformed Ni-Zr multilayered composites have been investigated by means of differential scanning calorimetry and x-ray diffraction. Our investigation of the heat of formation of amorphous NixZr1−x alloys shows a large negative heat of mixing (on the order of 30 kJ/mole) for compositions near Zr55Ni45 with a compositional dependence qualitatively similar to that predicted by mean field theory. We find that the products of solid state reactions in composites of Ni and Zr can be better understood in terms of the equilibrium phase diagram and the thermal stability of liquid quenched metallic glasses. We have determined the composition of the growing amorphous phase at the Zr interface in these Ni-Zr diffusion couples to be 55 ± 4% Zr. We investigated the kinetics of solid state reactions competing with the solid state amorphization reaction and found the value of the activation energy of the initial crystallization and growth of the growing amorphous phase to be 2.0 ± 0.1 eV, establishing an upper limit on the thermal stability of the growing amorphous phase.


CrystEngComm ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huifang Yang ◽  
Panlai Li ◽  
Zejun Ye ◽  
Xiaoxue Huo ◽  
Yu Wang ◽  
...  

A series of bluish-cyan color adjustable phosphors Y2MgAl4SiO12:xEu2+(YMAS) and Y2(Mg1-y,My)Al4SiO12:Eu2+ (M=Zn, Ca, Sr) were synthesized by the solid-state method. The thermal stability can be improved by modifying cation, especially, the...


1990 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 545-549 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. L. Bhat ◽  
S. M. Clark ◽  
A. El Korashy ◽  
K. J. Roberts

The design of a new microfurnace for use for Laue diffraction studies of solid-state transformations is described. The furnace operates in the temperature range 298–573 K with a thermal stability of about ± 0.1 K. The potential of the synchrotron-radiation Laue diffraction technique for studies of structural phase transitions is demonstrated. Experimental data on phase transitions in caesium periodate, potassium tetrachlorozincate and pentaerythritol are presented.


Calphad ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 65 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavel Brož ◽  
František Zelenka ◽  
Zdeněk Kohoutek ◽  
Jan Vřešťál ◽  
Vít Vykoukal ◽  
...  

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