Antibacterial and antifungal two phenolic sesquiterpenes from Dysoxylum densiflorum

2020 ◽  
Vol 75 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Ni Komang T. Dharmayani ◽  
Tsuyoshi Yoshimura ◽  
Elvira Hermawati ◽  
Lia D. Juliawaty ◽  
Yana M. Syah
Keyword(s):  
Pathogenic Bacteria ◽  
Antifungal Agents ◽  
Inhibitory Concentration ◽  
Antibacterial Properties ◽  
Acetone Extract ◽  
Mass Spectral Data ◽  
Mass Spectral ◽  
Antifungal Properties ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal ◽  
Dysoxylum Densiflorum

AbstractA new phenolic sesquiterpene, dysoxyphenol (1), and the known sesquiterpene, 7R,10S-2-hydroxycalamenene (2), were isolated from the acetone extract of Dysoxylum densiflorum seeds. The structures of these compounds were determined based on physical, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, and mass spectral data. Both compounds were evaluated for their antibacterial and antifungal properties against seven pathogenic bacteria and two wood-rotting fungi, respectively. The results showed that both compounds have significant antibacterial properties only against Bacillus subtilis (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration 28 μM), while in the antifungal evaluation compound 1 was found to be more active than compound 2. Therefore, compound 1 has promising antifungal properties that can be developed further for finding new antifungal agents.

Prenylated 9,10-dihydrophenanthrenes from Macaranga javanica

2015 ◽  
Vol 70 (9) ◽  
pp. 659-663 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aulia Ilmiawati ◽  
Euis H. Hakim ◽  
Yana M. Syah
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Data ◽  
Pathogenic Bacteria ◽  
Antibacterial Properties ◽  
Acetone Extract ◽  
Mass Spectral Data ◽  
Mass Spectral ◽  
Phytochemical Investigation ◽  
First Time

AbstractPhytochemical investigation of the acetone extract of Macaranga javanica leaves afforded three new prenylated 9,10-dihydrophenanthrenes, macajavanicins A–C (1–3). Structures of these compounds were elucidated mainly by NMR and mass spectral data. Along with compounds 1–3, two known prenylated dihydrostilenes, laevifolins A and B (4, 5), were also isolated. The presence of these new 9,10-dihydrophentanthrene derivatives is the first time in the genus Macaranga, and its chemotaxonomic significances are briefly discussed. The antibacterial properties of compounds 1–5 against eight pathogenic bacteria are also described.

scholarly journals Two Pyrones with Antibacterial Activities from Alpinia malaccensis

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1601100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tita Juwitaningsih ◽  
Lia D Juliawaty ◽  
Yana M. Syah
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Data ◽  
Pathogenic Bacteria ◽  
Antibacterial Activities ◽  
Acetone Extract ◽  
Mass Spectral Data ◽  
Mass Spectral

A new pyrone derivative, malakavalactone (2), was isolated from the acetone extract of Alpinia malaccensis fruits, along with a known compound kavalactone (1). The structure of the new compound was determined based on NMR and mass spectral data. Compounds 1 and 2 showed weak antibacterial activities against eight pathogenic bacteria.

Antibacterial Flavanones and Dihydrochalcones from Macaranga trichocarpa

2014 ◽  
Vol 69 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 375-380 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhamad S. Fareza ◽  
Yana M. Syah ◽  
Didin Mujahidin ◽  
Lia D. Juliawaty ◽  
Iis Kurniasih
Keyword(s):  
Bacillus Subtilis ◽  
Spectral Data ◽  
Pathogenic Bacteria ◽  
Antibacterial Agents ◽  
Acetone Extract ◽  
Minor Components ◽  
Mass Spectral Data ◽  
Mass Spectral ◽  
Mic Value

Abstract Previously we had isolated two prenylated flavanones and two prenylated dihydrochalcones, macatrichocarpins A-D (1 - 4), from the acetone extract of the leaves of Macaranga trichocarpa. Reexamination of the fractions containing minor components resulted in the isolation of four more flavonoid derivatives, including two new prenylated dihydrochalcones, oxymacatrichocarpin C (5) and isomacatrichocarpin C (6). The structures of these compounds were determined by the analysis of UV, NMR, and mass spectral data. The eight isolated flavonoids were tested on eight pathogenic bacteria and found to be mostly moderate antibacterial agents, with the lowest MIC value of 26.5 μM achieved by the flavanone macatrichocarpin A (1) against Bacillus subtilis.

Synthesis and Biological Activity of 3-(substitutedphenyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine: Part II

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Niranjan Kaushik ◽  
Nitin Kumar ◽  
Anoop Kumar ◽  
Vikas Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Antifungal Activity ◽  
Opportunistic Infections ◽  
Fungal Infections ◽  
Mass Spectral Data ◽  
Triazole Derivatives ◽  
Mass Spectral ◽  
Fungal Strains ◽  
Antifungal Properties ◽  
Antifungal Potential ◽  
Spectral Data Analysis

Background: Fungal infections are opportunistic infections that become a serious problem to human health. Objective: Considering the antifungal potential of triazole nucleus, the study was carried out with the objective to synthesize some novel triazole derivatives with antifungal potential. Method: 1,2,4-triazole derivatives were synthesized via a two step reaction (reported earlier). The first step involves reaction of substituted benzoic acid with thiocarbohydrazide to form 4-amino-3-(substituted phenyl)-5-mercapto-1, 2, 4-triazole derivatives (1a-1k) while in second step, synthesized compounds (1a-1k) were then subsequently treated with substituted acetophenone to yield substituted (4-methoxyphenyl-7H-[1, 2, 4] triazolo [3, 4-b][1,3,4] thiadiazine derivatives (2a-2k). All synthesized compounds were characterized by IR, 1H NMR, and Mass spectral data analysis and were screened for their antifungal properties against different fungal strains i.e. Candida tropicalis (ATCC-13803, ATCC-20913), Candida albicans (ATCC-60193), Candida inconspicua (ATCC-16783) and Candida glabrata (ATCC-90030, ATCC-2001). Results: Compound 2d displayed better percentage inhibition (26.29%, 24.81%) than fluconazole (24.44%, 22.96%) against ATCC-16783, ATCC-2001 fungal strains respectively at 100µg/ml. Compound 2f also displayed better percentage inhibition (28.51%) against ATCC-90030 as compared to fluconazone (27.4%) at 200 µg/ml. Similarly, compounds 2e and 2j also exhibited better antifungal properties than fluconazole at 200µg/ml. Compound 2e was found most potent against ATCC13803 (30.37%) and ATCC-90030 (30.37%) fungal strains as compared to fluconazole (28.14%, 27.4%) at 200 µg/ml respectively whereas compound 2j exhibited better antifungal activity (28.51%) against ATCC-60193 than fluconazole (27.7%) at 200 µg/ml. Conclusion: The results were in accordance with our assertions for triazole derivatives, as all compounds displayed moderate to good antifungal activity.

scholarly journals Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of Silver-Doped Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carmen Steluta Ciobanu ◽  
Simona Liliana Iconaru ◽  
Mariana Carmen Chifiriuc ◽  
Adrian Costescu ◽  
Philippe Le Coustumer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Activity ◽  
Pathogenic Bacteria ◽  
Antimicrobial Agents ◽  
Antibacterial Properties ◽  
Major Health Problem ◽  
Major Health ◽  
Wall Structures ◽  
Nanocrystalline Hydroxyapatite ◽  
Qualitative Assay ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal

The synthesis of nanosized particles of Ag-doped hydroxyapatite with antibacterial properties is of great interest for the development of new biomedical applications. The aim of this study was the evaluation ofCa10−xAgx(PO4)6(OH)2nanoparticles (Ag:HAp-NPs) for their antibacterial and antifungal activity. Resistance to antimicrobial agents by pathogenic bacteria has emerged in the recent years and became a major health problem. Here, we report a method for synthesizing Ag doped nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite. A silver-doped nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite was synthesized at 100°C in deionised water. Also, in this paper Ag:HAp-NPs are evaluated for their antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and fungal strains. The specific antimicrobial activity revealed by the qualitative assay is demonstrating that our compounds are interacting differently with the microbial targets, probably due to the differences in the microbial wall structures.

scholarly journals SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND IN VITRO STUDY OF ANTIBACTERIAL, ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITIES OF SOME NOVEL DIHYDROPYRIMIDINTHIONE DERIVATIVES

2014 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 289-293
Author(s):  
S. BALUJA ◽  
S. CHANDA ◽  
R. BHALODIA ◽  
R. TALAVIYA
Keyword(s):  
Biological Activities ◽  
Wide Spectrum ◽  
In Vitro Study ◽  
Dimethyl Formamide ◽  
Mass Spectral Data ◽  
Antifungal Activities ◽  
Mass Spectral ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal Activities ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal

Dihydropyrimidinthione is an important class of heterocyclic compounds which exhibits wide spectrum of biological activities. In the present study, some bio-active dihydropyrimidinthione derivatives have been synthesized and their characterization was done by IR, NMR and mass spectral data. The antibacterial and antifungal activities of synthesized compounds have also been studied in N,N-dimethyl formamide and Dimethyl sulfoxide.

scholarly journals Synthesis and In Vitro Antibacterial and Antifungal Evaluation of Quinoline Analogue Azetidin and Thiazolidin Derivatives

2014 ◽  
Vol 39 ◽  
pp. 195-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shraddha M. Prajapati ◽  
Rajesh H. Vekariya ◽  
Kinjal D. Patel ◽  
Shyamali N. Panchal ◽  
Hitesh D. Patel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gram Negative Bacteria ◽  
Aspergillus Clavatus ◽  
Dilution Technique ◽  
Mass Spectral Data ◽  
Mass Spectral ◽  
Gram Positive Bacteria ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal ◽  
Broth Dilution

A library of quinoline analog two novel series of azetidin (SH1-5) and thiazolidin (SHa-e) derivatives were designed and synthesized with simple and eco-friendly methodologies. The structures of the compounds were elucidated with the aid of elemental analysis, IR, 1H-NMR and mass spectral data. These novel synthesized compounds were evaluated for antibacterial activity against two gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus pyogenus) and two gram-negative bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli). The title compounds were also studied for their antifungal activity with Candida albicans, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus clavatus using the broth dilution technique. Most of the compounds were the best bio-active desired antibacterial analog with less MIC value against different tested strains.

scholarly journals Synthesis, Antibacterial and Antifungal Evlaution of Novel Pyrazoline Derivatives

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-226
Author(s):  
BC Revanasiddappa ◽  
MS Jisha ◽  
M Vijay Kumar ◽  
Hemanth Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Good Activity ◽  
Bacterial Strains ◽  
Mass Spectral Data ◽  
Acetic Acid Medium ◽  
Mass Spectral ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal Activities ◽  
Alcohol Medium ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal ◽  
New Compounds

A new series of chalcones (2a-j) were prepared by reacting substituted aldehydes and substituted ketones in alcohol medium in presence of NaOH. The chalcones underwent selective cyclization with guanicol hydrazide (1) in glacial acetic acid medium to yield the title compounds 1,3,5-trisubstituted pyrazolines (3a-j). The new compounds were characterized on the basis of 1H-NMR, IR and mass spectral data. All the newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for their in-vitro antibacterial and antifungal activities. Some of the tested compounds 3a and 3e showed good activity against bacterial strains and compounds 3d and 3h revealed good activity against fungal strains. Dhaka Univ. J. Pharm. Sci. 17(2): 221-226, 2018 (December)

scholarly journals Microwave assisted synthesis of some new coumarin-pyrazoline hybrids and their antimicrobial activity

2015 ◽  
Vol 80 (3) ◽  
pp. 305-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dongamanti Ashok ◽  
Bommidi Lakshmi ◽  
Sidda Ravi ◽  
Arram Ganesh
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Activity ◽  
Sodium Acetate ◽  
Pathogenic Bacteria ◽  
Conventional Heating ◽  
Microwave Assisted Synthesis ◽  
Good Activity ◽  
Mass Spectral Data ◽  
Mass Spectral ◽  
Microwave Assisted ◽  
Bacteria And Fungi

A series of pyrazolines 4a-g have been synthesized by Michael addition of chalcones 3a-g with hydrazine hydrate in presence of sodium acetate under conventional heating and microwave irradiation. Structures of the newly synthesized chalcones 3a-g and pyrazolines 4a-g have been established on the basis of IR, 1H & 13C NMR and mass spectral data. All the synthesized compounds were screened for their antimicrobial activity. Some of the compounds shown very good activity compared to standard drugs against all pathogenic bacteria and fungi.

Tithoniaquinone A and Tithoniamide B: A New Anthraquinone and a New Ceramide from Leaves of Tithonia diversifolia

2006 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meffo Yemele Bouberte ◽  
Karsten Krohn ◽  
Hidayat Hussain ◽  
Etienne Dongo ◽  
Barbara Schulz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
2D Nmr ◽  
Antibacterial Activities ◽  
Tithonia Diversifolia ◽  
Mass Spectral Data ◽  
Substitution Pattern ◽  
Microbotryum Violaceum ◽  
Mass Spectral ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal ◽  
First Time ◽  
Unusual Substitution

From the leaves of Tithonia diversifolia, four compounds were isolated and identified. Two of them, the anthraquinone tithoniquinone A (1) with an unusual substitution pattern on the anthraquinone skeleton, and the ceramide, named tithoniamide B (2a), are reported for the first time as natural products. Their structures were determined by comprehensive analyses of their 1D and 2D NMR and electron impact (EI) mass spectral data. The remaining two known compounds were identified as psoralen and l-quebrachitol. Preliminary studies showed that tithoniaquinone A (1) is strongly antibacterial and antifungal against Gram-positive Bacillus megaterium and Microbotryum violaceum, respectively, while psoralen has strong algicidal, fungicidal, and antibacterial activities.

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