Strain rates effect of dynamic compression properties of E-glass / jute composite

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 7162-7169
Author(s):  
Muhamad Shahirul Mat Jusoh ◽  
Mohd Yazid Yahya ◽  
Haris Ahmad Israr Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Hybrid Composite ◽  
Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar ◽  
Dynamic Testing ◽  
Dynamic Compression ◽  
Compressive Strain ◽  
Dynamic Mechanical Properties ◽  
Strain Rates ◽  
Hopkinson Pressure Bar ◽  
Dynamic Mechanical

Presently, the application of natural fibres widely gains attention from academia and industries as an alternative material in the composite system. The introduction of the hybrid composite using natural and synthetic fibres is extensively investigated on the static mechanical properties. However, the investigation on the high strain-rates effect is less reported due to the difficulty of the experimental set-up as well as the limitation of dynamic testing apparatus. The split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) was utilised in this present study to characterise the dynamic mechanical properties of the hybrid composite between E-glass with jute fibres at three different strain rates of 755, 1363, and 2214 s−1. Results showed that the dynamic compression stress and strain of the tested samples significantly influenced by the value of strain rates applied. The E-glass/jute sample exhibited the strain-rate dependent behaviour, whereby the higher dynamic mechanical properties were recorded when the higher strain rates were imposed. The difference between maximum dynamic stress was 12.1 and 23.9% when the strain rates were increased from 755 to 1363 s−1 and 1363 to 2214 s−1, respectively. In terms of compressive strain, the maximum compressive strain was recorded when the lower strain rates were imposed during testing.

The Effects of Water Saturation on Dynamic Mechanical Properties in Red and Buff Sandstones Having Different Porosities Studied with Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB)

2015 ◽  
Vol 752-753 ◽  
pp. 784-789 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eun Hye Kim ◽  
Davi Bastos Martins de Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Dynamic Loading ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar ◽  
Water Saturation ◽  
Dynamic Mechanical Properties ◽  
Hopkinson Pressure Bar ◽  
Dynamic Mechanical ◽  
Split Hopkinson ◽  
Pressure Bar

Dynamic mechanical behavior of geomaterials has been widely observed in tunneling, oil and gas extraction, and blasting in civil and mining applications. It is important to understand how much energy is necessary to break or fail geomaterials to optimize the design of blasting patterns, oil and gas extractions, demolition, military defense, etc. However, there is little understanding for quantifying the required energy to break geomaterials under dynamic loading. More importantly, as typical geomaterials tend to hydrate, it is necessary to understand how much energy will be needed to break the structures under water saturation. Thus, in this study, we analyzed the consumed energy used to deform geomaterials using a split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB), enabling to measure stress and strain responses of geomaterials under dynamic loading condition of high strain rate (102–104/sec). Two different saturation levels (dry vs. fully saturation) in two sandstone samples having different pore sizes were tested under dynamic loading conditions. Our results demonstrate that dynamic mechanical strength (maximum stress) is greater in the dry geomaterials when compared with the saturated samples, and Young’s modulus (or maximum strain) can be a useful parameter to examine porosity effects between dry and saturated geomaterials on dynamic mechanical properties.

scholarly journals Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Ti–Al3Ti–Al Laminated Composites: Experimental and Numerical Investigation

Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1489
Author(s):  
Jian Ma ◽  
Meini Yuan ◽  
Lirong Zheng ◽  
Zeyuan Wei ◽  
Kai Wang
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar ◽  
Laminated Composites ◽  
Large Strain ◽  
Dynamic Mechanical Properties ◽  
Hopkinson Pressure Bar ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Subsequent Increase ◽  
Dynamic Mechanical ◽  
Al Content

The Ti–Al3Ti–Al laminated composites with different Al contents were prepared by vacuum hot pressing sintering technology. The effects of Al content on the dynamic mechanical properties of the composites were studied using the combination of Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar experiment and finite element analysis. The results showed that different Al content changes the fracture mode of the composites. The laminated composites without Al have higher brittleness and lower fracture strain. The Ti–Al3Ti–Al laminated composites containing 10–15%Al have better dynamic mechanical properties than those without Al, but the subsequent increase of Al content is not conducive to the improvement of strength. However, when the Al content in the specimen reaches 30%, the dynamic mechanical properties of the composites decrease, multi-crack phenomenon and relatively large strain occur, and the Al extruded from the layers fills the crack.

Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Float Glass

2013 ◽  
Vol 631-632 ◽  
pp. 383-387
Author(s):  
Lei Li ◽  
Jian Hua Liu ◽  
Yao Feng Ji
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar ◽  
Dynamic Mechanical Properties ◽  
Float Glass ◽  
Hopkinson Pressure Bar ◽  
Stress Strain ◽  
Dynamic Mechanical ◽  
Split Hopkinson ◽  
Pressure Bar ◽  
Nonlinear Elastic

In order to study dynamic mechanical properties of float glass under blast and ballistic/fragmentation impacts, the curves of stress- strain are obtained in higher ranges by using the modified Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB) techniques. Experimental results indicate that float glass is nonlinear elastic-brittle materials, and its dynamic curves of stress-strain are nonlinear and can be divided into three stages: elastic, nonlinear strengthening and stress drop. The dynamic Young’s modulus and the dynamic compressive strength of float glass increase with the increasing of strain rate. Finally, an explanation was given according to principle of energy equilibrium of Griffith.

scholarly journals Dynamic Compressive and Tensile Characteristics of a New Type of Ultra-High-Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) and Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Fibers Reinforced Concrete

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bashir H. Osman ◽  
Xiao Sun ◽  
Zhenghong Tian ◽  
Hao Lu ◽  
Guilin Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Constitutive Model ◽  
Construction Projects ◽  
Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar ◽  
Dynamic Compression ◽  
Dynamic Mechanical Properties ◽  
Hopkinson Pressure Bar ◽  
Dynamic Increase Factor ◽  
Fiber Concrete ◽  
New Type

The dynamic mechanical properties of concrete materials are important parameters for evaluating the safety performance of concrete structures under dynamic loads. Fiber cement-based materials have been widely used in the construction projects due to their strength, toughening, and cracking resistance. In this study, we conducted experimental and theoretical studies on dynamic compression and tensile mechanical properties of different proportions of new-type fiber concrete. A Split-Hopkinson pressure bar equipment was used to determine the concrete behavior at different strain rates. The effects of strain rate and fiber content on the strength of the specimen, dynamic increase factor, and ultimate strain were analyzed. Based on the macrodamage factor, the traditional nonlinear viscoelastic constitutive model was simplified and improved. The four-parameter constitutive model was obtained, and the influence of these parameters on the performance of fiber concrete was analyzed. The experimental results were compared with those predicted from the available equations, and results were in accordance. Finally, an analytical equation for predicting the dynamic compression and tensile properties of these new-type fibers was proposed.

SHPB Dynamic Experiment on Silica Fume Concrete

2013 ◽  
Vol 631-632 ◽  
pp. 771-775 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rong Jun Chen ◽  
Hong Wei Liu ◽  
Rui Zeng
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Strain Rate ◽  
Silica Fume ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar ◽  
Dynamic Compression ◽  
Impact Resistance ◽  
Dynamic Mechanical Properties ◽  
Hopkinson Pressure Bar ◽  
The Impact

Dynamic mechanical properties of silica fume concrete in a number of strain rate under the conditions of dynamic compression mechanical properties subjected to various strain rates were studied, and gained the stress versus strain curves, details of an experimental investigation using 74 mm-diameter split Hopkinson pressure bar(SHPB) apparatus were presented. The results showed that: The admixture of silica fume concrete impact resistance, especially under the impact of the performance of high-speed has a very important influence, with the impact velocity increased, the strain rate increase, and its impact more obvious.

Comparison of Dynamic Mechanical Properties between Pure Iron (BCC) and Fe-30Mn-3Si-4Al TWIP Steel (FCC)

2014 ◽  
Vol 692 ◽  
pp. 179-186
Author(s):  
Wei Ping Bao ◽  
Zhi Ping Xiong ◽  
Fu Ming Wang ◽  
Jian Shu ◽  
Xue Ping Ren
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Strain Rate ◽  
Deformation Mechanism ◽  
Pure Iron ◽  
Twip Steel ◽  
Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar ◽  
Dynamic Mechanical Properties ◽  
Face Centered Cubic ◽  
Hopkinson Pressure Bar ◽  
Dynamic Mechanical

Dynamic mechanical properties and microstructures of pure iron and Fe-30Mn-3Si-4Al TWIP (TWinning Induced Plasticity) steel were conducted by SHPB (Split-Hopkinson Pressure Bar), OM (Optical Microscopy) and TEM (Transmission Electron Microscope), at the strain rate ranging from 102 to 105 s-1 and at room temperature. The effect of high strain rate on the mechanical responses of pure iron and Fe-30Mn-3Si-4Al TWIP steel belonging to BCC (Body Centered Cubic) and FCC (Face Centered Cubic) structures respectively was evaluated. The comparison of deformation mechanism was analyzed between them and it concluded that dislocation gliding is a major deformation mechanism in pure iron with BCC structure and deformation twinning plays a significant role in Fe-30Mn-3Si-4Al TWIP steel with FCC structure.

Studies on Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Glass Fiber Reinforced Silica Aerogel

2011 ◽  
Vol 138-139 ◽  
pp. 709-717
Author(s):  
Hai Jun Wu ◽  
Da Long Li ◽  
Shu Ren Zhu ◽  
Feng Lei Huang
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Glass Fiber ◽  
Constitutive Relation ◽  
Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar ◽  
Dynamic Compression ◽  
Dynamic Mechanical Properties ◽  
Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Hopkinson Pressure Bar ◽  
Compression Process ◽  
Glass Fiber Reinforced

The stress-strain curves of glass-fiber reinforced silica aerogels (GRSA) are obtained by carrying out the quasi-static and split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) experiments. The dynamic compression process of experimental materials are precisely controlled with the “frozen strain” method, and the effects of relative density, diameter and strain rate on dynamic compressive mechanical properties are discussed. Then the compressed samples are observed with scanning electron microcopy (SEM). Considering the Sherwood-Frost constitutive relation and contribution of gas to the strength of the material, the macroscopic phenomenological constitutive relation of this material is developed.

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