scholarly journals Zapożyczenia leksykalne z języków romańskich w polskiej publicystyce ekonomicznej drugiej połowy XIX wieku

2020 ◽  
pp. 317-331
Author(s):  
Irena Szczepankowska ◽  
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Original Form ◽  
The 19Th Century

Attention was focused on 19th century economic terms of Romance origin, used in the Polish press dedicated to economic matters. These are mainly names acquired from French (also via German), popularised in the 19th century, or words previously borrowed from Latin, but gaining new economic references under the influence of associated and similar Gallicisms. A less abundant, but noticeable layer of Romanisms in economic journalism, are loanwords from Italian, which are internationalisms, mainly preserved, also in the borrowing languages, in their original form. Polonised Italianisms were first assimilated in French (sometimes also in German). This article analyses assimilation methods of foreign common names, such as: phonetic, spelling and inflectional adaptation, replication of foreign morphological and phraseological structures using native formative elements, semantic specialisation of certain names of Latin origin under the influence of related French or Italian lexemes.

scholarly journals The Castle in Prószków as an Example of the Palazzo in Fortezza Architecture Trend in Poland

Arts ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Andrzej Legendziewicz ◽  
Aleksandra Marcinów
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Original Form ◽  
Innovative Solutions ◽  
The Alps ◽  
Architectural Research ◽  
The 19Th Century

This paper presents the results of a research that was carried out in a castle in Prószków, a town near Opole, Poland. The investigations were based on the conducted architectural research, including iconographic studies and the analysis of the technology, building materials, and architectural details. The conducted research demonstrated that the Renaissance structure in question was built by Baron Jerzy Prószkowski as a palazzo in fortezza, most likely in the years 1563–1571. The residence is planned around a rectangular courtyard with four bastion towers. The scope of the architectural transformations of the complex during the baroque period and the 19th century was also presented. In the summary, it was highlighted that the castle is one of the first buildings located north of the Alps that refers to the designs of Villa Farnese in Caprarolli, which was designed by Giacomo Barozzi da Vignioli. It is in the style of palazzo in Fortezza, similar to residences in Czechia, Silesia, and Poland. Here, we emphasized the uniqueness of the complex, which stands out from other residences in Silesia and areas of the former Republic of Poland due its original form and innovative solutions.

scholarly journals ISSUES OF ADAPTATION AND PRESERVATION OF NEIGHBORING ESTATES OF THE HIGHEST NOBILITY ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE KUSHELEV-BEZBORODKO MANSION

2019 ◽  
pp. 56-64
Author(s):  
E. Kozyreva
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Analytical Method ◽  
Original Form ◽  
Surrounding Area ◽  
Stages Of Development ◽  
Heritage Sites ◽  
Heritage Site ◽  
The 19Th Century

The article deals with the phenomenon of neighboring estates of the highest nobility, as part of the historical city-forming aspect in the formation of St. Petersburg and its surroundings. The adaptation of cultural heritage sites for modern usage is relevant and necessary measure. Analytical method of studying allows to reveal specific characteristics of such type of sites as “neighboring estates of the highest nobility”. The main stages of construction and development of the territory of the Kushelev-Bezborodko mansion are considered as the example of the highest nobility estate. Talented outstanding architects created this object, and in the 19th century, works began on the development of its territory for a developing city. The object is assigned to the category of lost neighboring estates of the highest nobility, since the object has not been preserved in its original form. The stages of development of the territory are analyzed and a historical and cultural key plan is made. The condition of preservation of the historical environment is studied and the specific characteristics of the site and the environment are analyzed. Ways to preserve the object and the environment are proposed. It is established that in order to preserve the heritage site, it is necessary to establish requirements for the building and development of the surrounding area

scholarly journals THE PHILOSOPHICAL ROLE OF COLORING IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF RAJASTHANI MINIATURE

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (3SE) ◽  
pp. 1-2
Author(s):  
Ujjwal Kodode
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
16Th Century ◽  
Original Form ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
Color Combinations ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Simple Combination ◽  
Rock Shelters

In Rajasthan, the interest towards painting and its original form was traditionally prevalent. The credit for reviving Rajasthani traditions and cultures is seen in the traditional painting here, in the depiction of women and the expression of colors. Evidence of this is seen in the lineages and color combinations etched in ancient times in the rock shelters here. There is an initial depiction by Rangay showing the expressions of the then figures. Rajasthani painting certainly occupies an important place in Indian art from the 16th century to the 19th century. The combination of colors is the predominance of this style. The variety of colors with rankhako has been skillfully perfected, but the simple combination of colors has been expressive, dynamic, strong and figurative. राजस्थान में चित्रकला प्रति अभिरूचि और उसका मौलिक स्वरूप परम्परागत रूप से प्रचलित था। जो राजस्थानी परम्परा एवं संस्कृतियों को गैारवान्वित करने का श्रेय यहां की पारम्परिक चित्रकला में नारी चित्रण और रंगांे की अभिव्यक्ति में दिखाई देता है। इसका प्रमाण यहां के शैलाश्रयों में प्राचीन काल में उकेरे गये रेखाकंन एवं रंग संयोजन में दिखाई पड़ता है। रंगांे द्वारा तत्कालीन आकृतियों के भाव दर्शा ने का प्रारंभिक चित्रण हुआ है। 16 वीं शताब्दी से 19 वीं शताब्दी तक राजस्थानी चित्रकला निश्चय ही भारतीय कला में महत्वपूर्ण स्थान प्राप्त है। रंगों का संयोजन रेखाओं का बारीकी इस शैली की प्रधानता रही है। रेंखाकनो के साथ रंगों की विभिन्न छंटा कुशलतापुर्ण, किन्तु सरल संयोजन, रंगों का अभिव्यक्तिपूर्ण,गतिशील, सशक्त एवं आलंकारिक किया गया है।

scholarly journals Świętosław Orzelski – XVI-wieczny działacz parlamentarny, mówca i historyk

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-81
Author(s):  
Włodzimierz Kaczorowski
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Political Life ◽  
The Political ◽  
Original Form ◽  
Religious Tolerance ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Member Of Parliament

Świętosław Orzelski (1549–1598), Starost of Radziejów, actively participated in the political life of the noblemen’s Republic of Poland as a parliamentary activist and Member of Parliament. As a deputy he participated in 13 sessions of Parliament, including 6 sessions during the rule of Stefan Batory and 7 ones in the reign of Sigismund III Vasa. He was a talented politician, continuing the best traditions of the execution faction. As one of the seniors of the Augsburg denomination, he belonged to the group of leaders in the fight for religious tolerance. His historical work under the title Acta interregni post obitum nimirum Sigismundi Augusti remained in the form of manuscript for many years. It was not published in the Polish translation until the 19th century by Włodzimierz Spasowicz, and in its original form by Edward Kuntze in 1917. At present, a new edition of the work by Świętosław Orzelski is being prepared. In the first place, an introductory volume will be published, containing Orzelski’s biography, his speeches and letters dedicated to public matters.

Grammatical Descriptions in Manchu Grammar Books from the Qing Dynasty

2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-55
Author(s):  
Takashi Takekoshi
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Qing Dynasty ◽  
The Qing Dynasty ◽  
Chinese Scholars ◽  
High Degree ◽  
The 19Th Century

In this paper, we analyse features of the grammatical descriptions in Manchu grammar books from the Qing Dynasty. Manchu grammar books exemplify how Chinese scholars gave Chinese names to grammatical concepts in Manchu such as case, conjugation, and derivation which exist in agglutinating languages but not in isolating languages. A thorough examination reveals that Chinese scholarly understanding of Manchu grammar at the time had attained a high degree of sophistication. We conclude that the reason they did not apply modern grammatical concepts until the end of the 19th century was not a lack of ability but because the object of their grammatical descriptions was Chinese, a typical isolating language.

Immigrant Arab Women in Chile during the Renaissance (Nahda), 1910s-1920s

1970 ◽  
pp. 47-55
Author(s):  
Sarah Limorté
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Thematic Analysis ◽  
New World ◽  
Arab Women ◽  
Arab Woman ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The 19Th Century

Levantine immigration to Chile started during the last quarter of the 19th century. This immigration, almost exclusively male at the outset, changed at the beginning of the 20th century when women started following their fathers, brothers, and husbands to the New World. Defining the role and status of the Arab woman within her community in Chile has never before been tackled in a detailed study. This article attempts to broach the subject by looking at Arabic newspapers published in Chile between 1912 and the end of the 1920s. A thematic analysis of articles dealing with the question of women or written by women, appearing in publications such as Al-Murshid, Asch-Schabibat, Al-Watan, and Oriente, will be discussed.

THE IDEA OF «COMMUNITY» IN THE GOVERNMENT CONCEPTS OF GALICIA OF THE XIX – BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY

2019 ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
Liubomyr Ilyn
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Legal Studies ◽  
Legal Principle ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
The 19Th Century

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to analyze and systematize the views of social and political thinkers of Galicia in the 19th - beginning of the 20th centuries. on the right and manner of organizing a nation-state as a cathedral. Method. The methodology includes a set of general scientific, special legal, special historical and philosophical methods of scientific knowledge, as well as the principles of objectivity, historicism, systematic and comprehensive. The problem-chronological approach made it possible to identify the main stages of the evolution of the content of the idea of catholicity in Galicia's legal thought of the 19th century. Results. It is established that the idea of catholicity, which was borrowed from church terminology, during the nineteenth century. acquired clear legal and philosophical features that turned it into an effective principle of achieving state unity and integrity. For the Ukrainian statesmen of the 19th century. the idea of catholicity became fundamental in view of the separation of Ukrainians between the Russian and Austro-Hungarian empires. The idea of unity of Ukrainians of Galicia and the Dnieper region, formulated for the first time by the members of the Russian Trinity, underwent a long evolution and received theoretical reflection in the work of Bachynsky's «Ukraine irredenta». It is established that catholicity should be understood as a legal principle, according to which decisions are made in dialogue, by consensus, and thus able to satisfy the absolute majority of citizens of the state. For Galician Ukrainians, the principle of unity in the nineteenth century. implemented through the prism of «state» and «international» approaches. Scientific novelty. The main stages of formation and development of the idea of catholicity in the views of social and political figures of Halychyna of the XIX – beginning of the XX centuries are highlighted in the work. and highlighting the distinctive features of «national statehood» that they promoted and understood as possible in the process of unification of Ukrainian lands into one state. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in further historical and legal studies, preparation of special courses.

Book reviews

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-226
Author(s):  
Kurdish Studies
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Spatial Control ◽  
Cornell University ◽  
South Eastern ◽  
Turkish State ◽  
The 19Th Century

Andrea Fischer-Tahir and Sophie Wagenhofer (edsF), Disciplinary Spaces: Spatial Control, Forced Assimilation and Narratives of Progress since the 19th Century, Bielefeld: Transcript Verlag, 2017, 300 pp., (ISBN: 978-3-8376-3487-7).Ayşegül Aydın and Cem Emrence, Zones of Rebellion: Kurdish Insurgents and the Turkish State, Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 2015, 192 pp., (ISBN: 978-0-801-45354-0).Evgenia I. Vasil’eva, Yugo-Vostochniy Kurdistan v XVI-XIX vv. Istochnik po Istorii Kurdskikh Emiratov Ardelan i Baban. [South-Eastern Kurdistan in the XVI-XIXth cc. A Source for the Study of Kurdish Emirates of Ardalān and Bābān], St Petersburg: Nestor-Istoria, 2016. 176 pp., (ISBN 978-5-4469-0775-5).Karin Mlodoch, The Limits of Trauma Discourse: Women Anfal Survivors in Kurdistan-Iraq, Berlin: Klaus Schwarz Verlag, 2014, 541 pp., (ISBN: 978-3-87997-719-2). 

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