scholarly journals A longitudinal study of the relationship between the changes of health behavior and the parameters of glucose and lipid metabolism.

1998 ◽  
Vol 40 (Special) ◽  
pp. 602
Author(s):  
N Shouno
Keyword(s):  
Lipid Metabolism ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Health Behavior ◽  
Glucose And Lipid Metabolism ◽  
The Relationship

Association of fine particulate matter with glucose and lipid metabolism: a longitudinal study in young adults

2021 ◽  
pp. oemed-2020-107039
Author(s):  
Jingyi Qin ◽  
Wei Xia ◽  
Gaodao Liang ◽  
Shunqing Xu ◽  
Xiuge Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Lipid Metabolism ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Fine Particulate Matter ◽  
Healthy Adults ◽  
Mixed Effect ◽  
Glucose And Lipid Metabolism ◽  
Mixed Effect Models ◽  
Fine Particulate ◽  
Linear Mixed Effect Models

ObjectivesThis study aimed to evaluate whether PM2.5 exposure in a highly polluted area (>100 µg/m3) affects glucose and lipid metabolism in healthy adults.MethodsWe recruited 110 healthy adults in Baoding city, Hebei, China, and followed them up between 2017 and 2018. Personal air samplers were used to monitor personal PM2.5 levels. Eight glucose and lipid metabolism parameters were quantified. We performed the linear mixed-effect models to investigate the relationships between PM2.5 and glucose and lipid metabolism parameters. Stratified analyses were further performed according to sex and body mass index (BMI).ResultsThe concentration of PM2.5 was the highest in spring, with a median of 232 μg/m3 and the lowest in autumn (139 μg/m3). After adjusting for potential confounders, we found that for each twofold increase in PM2.5, the median of insulin concentration decreased by 5.89% (95% CI −10.91% to −0.58%; p<0.05), and ox-LDL increased by 6.43% (95% CI 2.21% to 10.82%; p<0.05). Stratified analyses indicated that the associations were more pronounced in females, overweight and obese participants.ConclusionsExposure to high PM2.5 may have deleterious effects on glucose and lipid metabolism. Females, overweight and obese participants are more vulnerable.

The Relationship between Serum Osteocalcin Concentration and Glucose and Lipid Metabolism in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus - The Role of Osteocalcin in Energy Metabolism

2015 ◽  
Vol 66 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 110-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-yu Ma ◽  
Fen-qin Chen ◽  
Hong Hong ◽  
Xiu-juan Lv ◽  
Ming Dong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Lipid Metabolism ◽  
Serum Osteocalcin ◽  
Relevant Factor ◽  
Male Group ◽  
Glucose And Lipid Metabolism ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Recent animal studies have found that the osteocalcin secreted by osteoblasts could participate in glucose and lipid metabolism. Our study aimed to investigate the relationship between serum osteocalcin concentration and glucose and lipid metabolism in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: 985 patients with type 2 diabetes were divided into the male group (n = 495) and the postmenopausal female group (n = 490). The average ages were 54.42 ± 10.535 and 64.93 ± 9.277, respectively. We collected the parameters of age, duration, fasting plasma glucose, HbA1c, fasting insulin, fasting C peptide, blood lipid, 25 (OH) VD3, parathyroid hormone (PTH), Alkaline phosphatase (ALP), procollagen type 1 N-terminal propeptide (P1NP), β-C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen (β-CTx), osteocalcin, HOMA-IR, HOMA-β, body mass index (BMI), and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR). The relationship of osteocalcin and these parameters were analyzed by Pearson/Spearman correlation analysis and stepwise multiple regression analysis. Results: Osteocalcin was negatively correlated with HbA1c (p < 0.05) and it was also an independent relevant factor affecting HbA1c in both groups. Osteocalcin was positively correlated with HOMA-β and it was an independent relevant factor affecting HOMA-β in male group (p < 0.01). Conclusions: These findings indicate the association between serum osteocalcin and glucose metabolism and beta cell function. No relationship was found between osteocalcin and insulin resistance and lipid metabolism in type 2 diabetes.

scholarly journals Targeting Adipokines in Obesity-Related Tumors

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xi Pu ◽  
Deyu Chen
Keyword(s):  
Lipid Metabolism ◽  
Endocrine Cells ◽  
Independent Risk Factor ◽  
Specific Treatment ◽  
Global Epidemic ◽  
Inflammatory Conditions ◽  
Glucose And Lipid Metabolism ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Insulin Like Growth Factors

Obesity, a global epidemic, is an independent risk factor for the occurrence and development of a variety of tumorigenesis, such as breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, ovarian cancer and colorectal cancer. Adipocytes are important endocrine cells in the tumor microenvironment of obesity-related tumors, which can secrete a variety of adipokines (such as leptin, adiponectin, estrogen, resistin, MIF and MCP-1, etc.), among which leptin, adiponectin and estrogen are the most in-depth and valuable ones. These adipokines are closely related to tumorigenesis and the progression of tumors. In recent years, more and more studies have shown that under chronic inflammatory conditions such as obesity, adipocytes secrete more adipokines to promote the tumorigenesis and development of tumors. However, it is worth noting that although adiponectin is also secreted by adipocytes, it has an anti-tumor effect, and can cross-talk with other adipokines (such as leptin and estrogen) and insulin to play an anti-tumor effect together. In addition, obesity is the main cause of insulin resistance, which can lead to the increase of the expression levels of insulin and insulin-like growth factor (IGF). As important regulators of blood glucose and lipid metabolism, insulin and IGF also play an important role in the progress of obesity related tumors. In view of the important role of adipokines secreted by adipocytes and insulin/IGF in tumors, this article not only elaborates leptin, adiponectin and estrogen secreted by adipocytes and their mechanism of action in the development of obesity- related tumors, but also introduces the relationship between insulin/IGF, a regulator of lipid metabolism, and obesity related tumors. At the same time, it briefly describes the cancer-promoting mechanism of resistin, MIF and MCP-1 in obesity-related tumors, and finally summarizes the specific treatment opinions and measures for various adipokines and insulin/insulin-like growth factors in recent years.

The relationship between the waist-to-height ratio and glucose and lipid metabolism in Han adolescents

2010 ◽  
Vol 77 (5) ◽  
pp. 547-550 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiang Lu ◽  
Tristan J. Iseli ◽  
Fu-Zai Yin ◽  
Chun-Ming Ma ◽  
Bo-Wei Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lipid Metabolism ◽  
Height Ratio ◽  
Glucose And Lipid Metabolism ◽  
Waist To Height Ratio ◽  
The Relationship
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