Cocaine and cannabis abuse in the UK: psychological effects, social prevalence and treatment

BackgroundThis study investigates patterns of qat use among 207 Somalis living in London.MethodSubjects were recruited using privileged access interviewing. Somalian interviewers were recruited who shared the same culture as the subjects. Data were collected by means of a structured interview.ResultsOne hundred and sixty-two subjects (78%) had used qat. The majority (76%) used more qat than in Somalia. Some users reported moderate dependence; a minority reported severe problems. Adverse psychological effects included sleep problems, anxiety and depression. Medical problems associated with qat use were rare.ConclusionsQat users who continue to use this drug when it is transplanted from a traditional context may experience difficulties. Qat use can also be seen as playing a positive role in supporting the cultural identity of the Somalian community. Severe problems were rarely reported. Qat consumption should be considered when addressing health-related topics with patients from those communities in which qat use is common.

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The effect of COVID-19 lockdown on psychiatric admissions: role of gender

BJPsych Open ◽

10.1192/bjo.2021.927 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (4) ◽

Author(s):

Monica Davies ◽

Luke Hogarth

Keyword(s):

Mental Health ◽

Seasonal Variation ◽

Legal Status ◽

Social Care ◽

Psychiatric Service ◽

Psychiatric Hospitals ◽

Psychological Effects ◽

Psychiatric Admissions ◽

The Uk

Background The UK went into nationwide lockdown on 24 March 2020, in response to COVID-19. The direct psychiatric effects of this are relatively unknown. Aims We examined whether the first UK lockdown changed the demographics of patients admitted to psychiatric hospitals (to include gender, legality, route of admission and diagnoses), independent of seasonal variation.. Method We conducted an anonymous review of psychiatric admissions aged ≥18 years in the 6-month period after the announcement of the first UK lockdown (March to August 2020), and in the previous year (March to August 2019), in Kent and Medway NHS and Social Care Partnership Trust in-patient facilities. The number of admissions were compared, along with factors that may help to explain the psychological effects of national lockdown. Results There was no significant increase in total number of admissions or the gender percentage. However, there was a 11.8% increase in formal sectioning under the Mental Health Act 1983. This increase was sustained and statistically significant across all 6 months. A sustained decrease in admissions via the crisis team was also observed as being statistically significant. Separate diagnoses saw changes in percentage of admissions between March and May. The most statistically significant was schizophrenia admissions for men in April (18.7%), and women in March (18.4%). Conclusions Our findings highlight the effect of COVID-19 on the legal status of psychiatric admissions, and emphasise the importance of having a robust, adaptable and open psychiatric service that caters to the ongoing needs of patients, regardless of government restrictions.

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Sociological and psychological effects of stillbirth: theory, research, and midwifery

British Journal of Midwifery ◽

10.12968/bjom.2019.27.10.616 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 27 (10) ◽

pp. 616-619

Author(s):

Poppy Salenius

Keyword(s):

Psychological Effects ◽

Midwifery Care ◽

Avoidable Deaths ◽

Midwifery Practice ◽

The Uk ◽

Theory Research

Stillbirth rates in the UK remain among the highest in Europe despite national efforts to reduce the number of avoidable deaths. The grief experienced by parents following stillbirth is both devastating and complex, and receiving compassionate and effective midwifery care at this vulnerable time is essential. This article uses psychological and sociological theories and perspectives to examine grief following stillbirth, and look at how these findings relate to midwifery practice.

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Market Values and Youth Political Engagement in the UK: Towards an Agenda for Exploring the Psychological Impacts of Neo-Liberalism

Societies ◽

10.3390/soc8040095 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 8 (4) ◽

pp. 95 ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

Bradley Allsop ◽

Jacqueline Briggs ◽

Ben Kisby

Keyword(s):

Personal Experience ◽

Political Engagement ◽

Psychological Effects ◽

Individual Psychology ◽

Policy Makers ◽

Market Values ◽

The Individual ◽

The Uk ◽

Democratic Norms ◽

Liberal Thought

This article seeks to develop a preliminary analysis of how neo-liberal thought and policies have impacted on youth political engagement in the UK, specifically by attempting to understand how macro-economic and other public policies can influence the individual psychology of citizens and their subsequent behaviour. The article sets out a clear definition and explanation of neo-liberalism and summarises six key neo-liberal impacts particularly pertinent to political engagement: marketisation and the tension this brings with democratic norms; responsibilisation narratives; increased inequality; the changing character of the state through privatisation and deregulation; the preference among policy-makers for ‘expert rule’; and repression of labour. It argues that the main psychological effects that result, and which underpin and define the personal experience of neo-liberal policy, are declines in political efficacy and increases in individualism, the ramifications of which for political engagement are discussed.

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The diagnosis and management of factor VIII and IX inhibitors: a guideline from the UK Haemophilia Centre Doctors' Organization (UKHCDO)

British Journal of Haematology ◽

10.1046/j.1365-2141.2000.02327.x ◽

2000 ◽

Vol 111 (1) ◽

pp. 78-90 ◽

Cited By ~ 98

Author(s):

C. R. M. Hay ◽

T. P. Baglin ◽

P. W. Collins ◽

F. G. H. Hill ◽

D. M. Keeling

Keyword(s):

Factor Viii ◽

Diagnosis And Management ◽

Viii And Ix ◽

The Uk

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1476: Prostate Cancer Detection in Men Aged 45-49 Years in the UK Protect (Prostate Testing for Cancer and Treatment) Trial

The Journal of Urology ◽

10.1016/s0022-5347(18)33680-2 ◽

2006 ◽

Vol 175 (4S) ◽

pp. 476-477

Author(s):

Freddie C. Hamdy ◽

Joanne Howson ◽

Athene Lane ◽

Jenny L. Donovan ◽

David E. Neal

Keyword(s):

Prostate Cancer ◽

Cancer Detection ◽

Treatment Trial ◽

Prostate Cancer Detection ◽

The Uk

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653: The Protect (Prostate Testing for Cancer and Treatment) Study: Evaluating Screening and Treatment of Clinically Localised Prostate Cancer in the UK

The Journal of Urology ◽

10.1016/s0022-5347(18)32899-4 ◽

2006 ◽

Vol 175 (4S) ◽

pp. 210-210

Author(s):

◽

Freddie C. Hamdy ◽

Athene Lane ◽

David E. Neal ◽

Malcolm Mason ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Prostate Cancer ◽

The Uk

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597 Can we use BNP and NTproBNP to rule out heart failure in clinical practice? Results of the UK natriuretic peptide study

European Journal of Heart Failure Supplements ◽

10.1016/s1567-4215(03)90399-7 ◽

2003 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 131

Author(s):

A ZAPHIRIOU ◽

S ROBB ◽

G MENDEZ ◽

T MURRAYTHOMAS ◽

S HARDMAN ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Heart Failure ◽

Clinical Practice ◽

Natriuretic Peptide ◽

The Uk ◽

Rule Out

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The Impact of the UK Human Rights Act on Private Law

10.1017/cbo9780511920844 ◽

2011 ◽

Cited By ~ 7

Keyword(s):

Human Rights ◽

Private Law ◽

Human Rights Act ◽

The Uk ◽

The Impact

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The Effect of Suicide-Related Internet Use on Users’ Mental Health

Crisis ◽

10.1027/0227-5910/a000201 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 34 (5) ◽

pp. 348-353 ◽

Cited By ~ 25

Author(s):

Hajime Sueki

Keyword(s):

Mental Health ◽

Young Adults ◽

Suicidal Ideation ◽

Internet Use ◽

Panel Study ◽

Psychological Effects ◽

The Internet ◽

Negative Effects ◽

Suicide Methods ◽

Internet Users

Background: Previous studies have shown that suicide-related Internet use can have both negative and positive psychological effects. Aims: This study examined the effect of suicide-related Internet use on users’ suicidal ideation, depression/anxiety tendency, and loneliness. Method: A two-wave panel study of 850 Internet users was conducted via the Internet. Results: Suicide-related Internet use (e.g., browsing websites about suicide methods) had negative effects on suicidal ideation and depression/anxiety tendency. No forms of suicide-related Internet use, even those that would generally be considered positive, were found to decrease users’ suicidal ideation. In addition, our results suggest that the greater the suicidal ideation and feelings of depression and loneliness of Internet users, the more they used the Internet. Conclusion: Since suicide-related Internet use can adversely influence the mental health of young adults, it is necessary to take measures to reduce their exposure to such information.

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